题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:太宗皇帝尊重各民族的生活习惯,信任他们,帮助他们,在他的朝堂上做官的少数民族就达500多人,五品以上的“高级干部”达百余人,左骁卫大将军阿史那杜尔、右卫大将军阿史那思摩、右骁卫大将军契必何力等都为大唐帝国的强盛做出了杰出贡献,深得太宗皇帝得信任。太宗皇帝病逝后,契必何力、阿史那杜尔竟情愿自杀殉葬。

材料二:盛唐气象在宋元明清时代是一个文学批评的专门术语,最早指盛唐时期诗歌的总体风貌特征。宋代严羽的《沧浪诗话》等著作最推崇盛唐诗,指出盛唐诗特征是“既笔力雄壮,又气象浑厚”,并对此在其诗话中多有阐述。以后明清诗论家承严羽之说,常把“雄壮、浑厚”作为盛唐诗歌的风貌特征,并称之为盛唐气象。今天我们也把整个大唐王朝的兴盛景象称为盛唐气象。

材料三:改革与创新,是生产力不断发展的动力。下图是唐朝时期改进和创制的两种工具。

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    In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. “Why is there no blue food? I can't find blue food—I can't find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?”

    Well, Carlin pretty much has it right—there is not no blue food, but there's certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries—like the purple in grapes and red in tomatoes—is found in nature. But it isn't a hot color for food. People don't seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue.

    Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Chares Spence—an experimental psychologist from Oxford University—points out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching—green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.

    But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesn't do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes—while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?