题干

“远东这两个国家(中国、日本)能将它们同欧洲的联系限制在严格监督下的、仅仅是断断续续的贸易之中。但到19世纪中叶,这一形势发生了突然和剧烈的变化。”材料中提到的两国“剧烈的变化”具体指

A:闭关政策最终破产,“天朝”观念得以改变

B:自然经济逐步解体,资本主义经济获得发展

C:被列强打开国门,开始陷入半殖民地的深渊

D:封建专制统治出现严重危机,农民起义不断

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

    There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.

    The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.

    In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear

    lobes( 耳 垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.

    It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people's views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?