题干


当今世界人类面临许多共同问题,其中被称为“21世纪的政治瘟疫”的是

A:腐败蔓延

B:恐怖主义

C:政变频繁

D:民族矛盾

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-03-20 09:50:25

答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题1

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Guilin is my favorite city in China because of its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and most of all because I met my wife there. It is her hometown and we will both retire there in a few years.

Not only is Guilin a fascinating city, there are many interesting places to visit within a short drive from there. The Ling (sometimes called Lingqu) canal is the oldest canal in the world. It was built about 2,200 years ago and connects two major river systems, the Yangtze (to the east) and the Pearl River.

Longsheng Rice Terraces (龙胜梯田) is another manmade wonder that was built around 650 years ago. I have some photos of both of these places in my China Daily homepage Albums. Gudong Waterfall Park(古东瀑布) is another attraction that is worth visiting. The hike to the top of all these waterfalls isn’t very difficult and if you want, you can take a ride to the bottom on a personal rail car whose speed you can control with a brake.

If you want you can also climb up some of the waterfalls with the help of chains that are placed for the convenience of amateur climbers.

I have only been in Guilin during the winter and spring but my wife tells me it gets pretty hot in the summertime. That’s OK because I grew up in the Midwest of the US where it gets very hot and humid during the summer months. It rarely freezes in the winter and the spring and autumn are pleasant. Guilin receives a lot of rain, especially in late spring and early summer. Because of this there is lush(多汁的) plant life and many large trees in the area. 

Being from California I’m used to having a car to get around. In fact, it’s practically a necessity in California. But in Guilin almost everything is within walking distance and if you need to go further, public buses are available every five minutes on the busy streets and every 10-15 minutes just about everywhere else. There are plenty of taxis too and most trips are only six yuan.

It’s a perfect place to retire.

同类题4

阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

    “格调”作为诗论术语,是要求诗歌既具有美的形式,又具有大格局、高境界:前者是“调”的审美含义决定的,后者是“格”的人格、道德含义决定的。这两个字起初是并举而非连用的,连用之后,有时也还分而论之。

    皎然《诗式》中说谢灵运的诗“其格高,其调逸”,这里的“格”是就内容整体而言的,是谢灵运特立独行的人格转化成的精神境界;“调”不单指音调,是就形式整体而言的,指英音调和谐而自由,遣词造句纵心任情。欧阳修的《六一诗话》论“格”而不论“调”,如说郑谷诗“……亦多佳句,但其格不甚高”。此“格”指的是诗的境界。又说晚唐诗人“无复李、杜豪放之格,然亦务以精意相高”。此“格”是诗人胸怀、境界赋予作品的总体风格。严羽《沧浪诗话·诗辨》中说:诗之法有五,体制、格力、气象、兴趣、音节。前三者大体对应于“格”,后二者则是对应“调”。严羽系统地探讨诗法,后世诗法及文法的基本问题大多不出照;范围。宽泛意义上的格调论,包括思想要求和艺木要求、内容与形式关系以及整体上效法古典还是重视新变的古今之争问题,而这些问题在《沧浪诗话》中都有所涉及,故而严羽被视为开后世格调论先河之人。

    “格”“调”在诗文评中的连用标志着格调论正式出现,但其含意不固定,有时偏于“格”的含义,是就内容而言的思想境界:有时偏于“调”的含义,是就形式而言的审美性。因为“格”指诗歌体制、是观作品整体,所以就有了格局、境界的意思。概括明代的格调论,“格”是诗歌体制、整体格局,是知觉层面的诗歌内容,指代作品的境界和思想价值:“调”则是听觉层面的音节声调,与视觉层西的诗体——四、五、七言、长短句等相应,关乎情绪和感觉:不一一定涉及意义。二者的结舍,是形式美与或高远或深沉境界的一体,只是在具体.的诗文评论申可能偏于采一方面的意义。

    格调论除讨论诗歌的形式与境界外,还展开了两个具有一般性的文论问题,一是崇古还是创新;二是重内容还是重形式,主情还是主理。

    值得重视的是,当格调论涉及古今之争、情理之争、内容与形式之争时,道德与审美、人格与文风的关系问题就凸显出来。从孔子、刘勰到韩愈,都注重传统道德的永恒价值,要求文章传播正确思想,培育健全情志,同时也对作者的思想境界和艺术品位提出了高要求。明清学者继承了这一思想传统:将人格与文章、艺术风格统一起来。作为格调论的总结者的沈德潜在《说诗啐语》中说,六朝发挥了秦汉乐府的形式美、音乐美,至唐诗格律工整,兴寄和诗教则有所缺失,他要求不仅学习唐诗的声律美,更要追溯古诗的思想境界。现当代学者论及“格调”时,同样是:肾人格和文风统一起来。评说一个人、一部书,一件艺术作品及其他审美对象之格调有无、高低,可能是道德评判,也可能是审美评判,可能是就内在精神境界而言,也可能是就外在风范而言,当然更可能是兼而有之。

(选自《文史知识·格调:人格与境界的天成》,2016年7期)