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实现国家富强一直是中国人民追求的目标之一。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:清末状元张謇曾说:“救国为目前之急……譬之树然,教育犹花,海陆军犹果也,而其根本则在实业。”为此他主动放弃高官厚禄,创立了大生纱厂。

1914年至1921年这八年中,欧洲列强暂时放松了对中国的经济侵略,大生一、二两厂利润高达1000万两以上。20世纪20年代,张謇的企业处境艰难,濒临破产。

——摘编自《大生纺织公司年鉴》

材料二:“国家建设包括经济建设、国防建设和文化建设,而以经济建设为基础。”

“工业化——这是我国人民百年来梦寐以求的理想,这是我国人民不再受帝国主义欺负不再过穷困的生活的基本保证,因为这是全国人民的最高利益。全国人民必须同心同德,为这个最高利益而积极奋斗。”                        ———1953年1月1日社论

材料三:我国社会制度的改革,除了农业合作化和手工业合作化以外,私营工商业改变为公私合营企业,也在1956年完成。这件事所以做得这样迅速和顺利,是跟我们把工人阶级同民族资产阶级之间的矛盾当作人民内部矛盾来处理,密切相关的。

——《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》

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    It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.

    In recent years, many writers have begun to speak of the 'decline of class ' and 'classless society ' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.

    But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging study of pubic opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class; 73 percent agreeed that class was still a vital part of British society.; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an imprtant part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.

    One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. Most people said this accent sounds 'educated ' and 'soft '. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional(地区的) city accents. These accents were seen as 'common ' and 'ugly '. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.

    In recent years, however, young upper midder-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song ' Common People ' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may ' want to live like common people ' they can never appreciate the reality of a working class life.