I was waiting on the station platform for the Tianjin train when a man asked me if I knew the time of the next train to Tianjin. I often had to go there myself, so I knew and told him. A few minutes later an old lady wanted to know whether the train to Shanghai had already left. I knew that it had not, So of course, I told her. Then a girl came to me and asked why the train from Nanjing was late. I just told her that when trains were late, it was usually because something had happened. I was wondering why all these people were asking me those questions when I noticed that I was standing next to a sign that said "Inquiry Office."

阅读下列材料，结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一：***领导中国人民在生死考验的危机关头，在国家徘徊、抉择的关键时刻，实现了党在历史上的两次伟大转折。

材料二：党和人民在社会主义建设中吸取大跃进和人民公社化运动的经验教训，通过中共十二大、十三大、十四大、十五大，不断总结实践经验，找出了一条适合本国国情的建设之路。温家宝曾向世界阐明：未来中国，我们党和政府要让每一个中国人活得更加幸福、更有尊严，让人民感到安全有保障，让每个人对未来有信心。

材料三：当今世界，现代高新科技发展迅猛，知识经济化速度加快，世界经济冲破国与国之间的界限，出现了经济全球化的趋势。党和政府主动融入世界经济发展的潮流，使我国活跃于国际经济舞台。   

你认为如何才能实现中国的第四次崛起？

材料一：及今上即位，赵绾、王臧之属明儒学，而上亦乡之，於是招方正贤良文学之士。自是之後，言诗於鲁则申培公，於齐则辕固生，於燕则韩太傅。言尚书自济南伏生。言礼自鲁高堂生。言易自菑川田生。言春秋於齐鲁自胡毋生，於赵自董仲舒。及窦太后崩，武安侯田蚡为丞相，绌黄老、刑名百家之言，延文学儒者数百人，而公孙弘以春秋白衣为天子三公，封以平津侯。天下之学士靡然乡风矣

——司马迁《史记•儒林列传》

材料二：理学是中国古代最为精致，最为完备的理论体系，其影响至深至巨。理学家将天理和人欲对立起来，进而以天理遏制人欲，约束带有自我色彩、个人色彩的情感欲求……应该看到，理学强调通过道德自觉达到理想人格的建树，也强化了中华民族注重气节和德操，注重责任与历史使命的文化性格。

——摘编自张岱年、方立克《中国文化概论》

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