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央视的一系列大型益智节目《中国汉字听写大会》《中国谜语大会》,引起了全社会的关注和热议,为此,学校将展开有关活动。
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同类题1

比较阅读下面两篇散文诗,回答文后的问题。

(甲)在苍茫的大海上,狂风卷集着乌云。在乌云和大海之间,海燕像黑色的闪电,在高傲地飞翔。

一会儿翅膀碰着波浪,一会儿箭普通地直冲向乌云,它叫喊着……

海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着,——呻吟着,它们在大海上飞窜,想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧,掩藏到大海深处。

乌云越来越暗,越来越低,向海面直压下来,而波浪一边歌唱,一边冲向高空,去迎接那雷声。

海燕叫喊着,飞翔着,像黑色的闪电,箭普通地穿过乌云,翅膀掠起波浪的飞沫。

看吧,它飞舞着,像个精灵,——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵,——它在大笑,它又在号叫……它笑那些乌云,它因为欢乐而号叫!

狂风吼叫……雷声轰响……

一堆堆乌云,像青色的火焰,在无底的大海上燃烧。

——暴风雨!暴风雨就要来啦!

这是勇敢的海燕,在怒吼的大海上,在闪电中间,高傲地飞翔;这是胜利的预言家在叫喊:

——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!

(节选自《海燕》)  

(乙)蛇高高地爬到山里去,躺在潮湿的山谷里,盘成一圈,望着海。

太阳高高地在天空中照耀着,群山向天空中喷出热气,波浪在下面冲击石头……

忽然,在蛇所待着的那个山谷里,天空中坠下一只胸膛受伤、羽毛上染着血迹的鹰……

它短促地叫了一声,坠在地上,怀着无可奈何的愤怒,胸膛撞在坚硬的石头上……

蛇吓了一大跳,敏捷地爬开去,但是马上看出,这鸟的生命只能维持两三分钟了……

它爬到那受伤的鸟跟前,轻声说:

“你要死了吗?”

“是的,要死了!”鹰深深地叹了口气,回答说,“我美好地生活过了!……我懂得什么是幸福!……我英勇地战斗过了!……我见过天……你是不会那么近地看到天的!唉,你这可怜虫!”

“那有什么了不起!我在这里很好,又温暖,又滋润!”而且它想:飞也好,爬也好,结果还不是一样,大家都要埋入黄土,都要化为灰尘……

但是那勇敢的鹰忽然抖擞精神,微微挺起身来,向山谷里看了一眼。

阴暗的山谷气闷不堪,散发出腐臭的气味。

鹰施出全身的精力喊叫起来:

“啊,要是能够再飞到天上去一次,那可多么好啊!我要把敌人紧紧压在胸膛的伤口上……啊,战斗多么幸福啊!……”

节选自《鹰之歌》

同类题4

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

                                                                      Little-known facts about germs

    Germs are everywhere and in so many forms.____ There are some steps you can take to help prevent the spread of germs in your personal space.

    Computer keyboards can have more germs than a public toilet.Keys and spaces on a keyboard are main breeding grounds for bacterial and viral growth.____ Clean your keyboard regularly with specialized wipes for electronics,and remove dust with an air duster.

    ____ While it seems to make sense that covering your toothbrush would protect,the opposite is the case.With a cover on your brush,a more humid environment is created and more likely to encourage growth of germs.Wash your toothbrush when done,and allow it to air dry.Make sure you store it away from the toilet.

    Hand sanitizer(洗手液) does not always replace soap and water washing.Hand sanitizer is great when you're not near a sink,and need to clean your hands.But given the choice of a spritz of sanitizer or good old soap and water,choose the soap and water route.____  Lather up and scrub hard for at least 20 seconds,and wash between your fingers and the back of your hands.Don't skimp with the hand sanitizer either—cover the same hand areas as for soap and water.

    ____ If you freeze foods that you suspect might be spoiled,freezing them will not kill the germs already in the food.Freezing prevents further bacterial growth,but when you thaw it out,the bacteria continue to increase and pollute your food.

A.Freezing food does not kill germs.

B.Try not to eat outside especially in summer.

C.Exposure to germs can lead to many illnesses.

D.Toothbrush covers do not protect your brushes from bacteria.

E.There are a lot of effective ways to get rid of germs in your house.

F.Soap and water are only a better germ fighter when done properly.

G.Some reports show five times more germs on a keyboard than on a public toilet.