题干

成语“得陇望蜀”“秦晋之好”所指的省级行政区依次是(  )

A:安徽、贵州、河南、河北

B:陕西、四川、甘肃、山西

C:甘肃、四川、陕西、山西

D:陕西、四川、山东、山西

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2013-03-22 11:25:50

答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题2

阅读下面的文字,完成文后各题

    唐诗现在又开始让人感觉真切和亲切了,这是经历了和传统文化分别的痛苦之后才有的内心感觉。经历了千年,唐诗还留下那么多,可以想象当时的创作盛况。那么多唐诗显然不可能都是为了功名而写作的。它是一种流行的东西,是社会场合的一种交流方式,更多时候就是现在的歌词。王之涣和高适、王昌龄几个去歌台舞榭,听歌女唱他们的诗。几轮下来,独独听不到王之涣的诗。王之涣指着歌女中最美的一个,对在座的诗人们说,如果她唱的不是他的诗,他从此就不写诗了。那个最美的歌女出场唱的果然是王之涣的《凉州词》“黄河远上”那一首。这说明我们所景仰的唐诗,在当时很可能多是传唱的歌词。当时写诗的人太多了,即使是李白,也可能就是在盛唐被歌唱了一些年,在晚唐大概唱不过小李杜和温庭筠吧?杜甫的诗,可能文本些,难以流行;杜甫的崇高地位,在他死去数十年后才建立,应该和唐诗本真的歌词性质有关。

    从这个意义上说,三十年来中国内地流行歌词的长盛不衰是值得欣喜的。人在这个世界上生活着经历着,悲欢冷暖,酸甜苦辣,都会感动在心,用心去歌唱。歌唱的内容就是人的现实和梦想,譬如生命、爱情、母亲、故乡、离别、重逢、游历和从军等等。这些在唐诗里也都写遍了。李谷一首唱的《乡恋》,对于故乡的依恋和怀念的心情,和李白的《静夜思》是一样的精致平实。谷建芬作曲的《烛光里的妈妈》和孟郊的《游子吟》可以匹敌,《思念》和李商隐的无题诗,美感是相通的。还有北京奥运会主题歌《我和你》和王勃的“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”相比,也是不见逊色的。

    把现在的歌词和唐诗比较,只是想说明两者是同样的东西。尽管不在同一时空,两者的文化身份是一样的。虽然两个时代的作品也无法混淆,同样的留别的诗,徐志摩的《再别康桥》和罗大佑的《追梦人》就不一样。但徐志摩的文本的诗无愧于时代,罗大佑的歌词同样无愧于时代。至于说历代的歌唱同样珍贵,为什么唐诗让我们心存景仰,甚至是徐志摩的诗总觉得要比现在的歌词好多了?且以唐三彩为例。唐人见到的唐三彩一定和我们见到的不一样。我们见到的唐三彩要美得多,是时间和距离产生了美。当时的唐三彩和唐诗一样流行,时尚。时时面对的东西,美不到哪里去。迎面的歌唱可能不被看重,千百年的歌唱,会滋润和鼓舞同样歌唱着的心。

(摘编自陈鹏举《诗与歌词》)

同类题4

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

    Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.

In Brazil

    Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.

    In Singapore

    Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency (效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.

    In the United Arab Emirates

    In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows (肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.

    In Switzerland

    The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality(守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others' time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.