题干

袋子里有10个红球和若干个蓝球,小明从袋子里有放回地任意摸球,共摸100次,其中摸到红球次数是25次,则袋子里蓝球大约有(  )

A:20

B:30

C:40

D:50

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题1

阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

usual, eat, mean, Britain, little, exciting, chance, or, although, common, if, spend

  In many European countries it is normal to have a long break in the middle of the day when all members of the family return to their houses to eat together. This is not very ____ in Britain because normally it is a long way from the place of work or school to the home. The ____ people often have a big breakfast before they go to work and the meal at midday is not____ _with the members of the family but with workmates or schoolmates. Lunch is normally____ between 12:30 pm and 1:30 pm. Most people finish work at five thirty. It often take at _____ an hour to get home from the school or workplace so people eat their meal ____ "dinner" between 6:30 pm and 9 pm.
On Sundays people don’t have to work so they take the ____ to eat together with their family. Sunday lunch is ____ the best meal of the week and many of the meals which are considered real British food are eaten for Sunday lunch, such as roast beef and pudding.
____ everyone in Britain understands that "breakfast" is the first meal of the day, there is a lot of confusion(混乱) about the words for other meals such as "dinner, lunch, tea, high tea, elevenses, brunch, supper". And if you ask a British person what these words ____ , most of them will give you a different answer according to what part of the country they are from.

同类题4

阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。

细菌发电前景广阔

       ①生物学家预言,21世纪将是细菌发电造福人类的时代。

       ②说起细菌发电,可以追溯到1910年。英国植物学家利用铂作为电极放入大肠杆菌的培养液中,成功地制造出了世界上第一个细菌电池。1984年,美国科学家设计出太空飞船使用的细菌电池,其电极的活性物质是宇航员的尿液和活细菌。到了80年代末,细菌发电有了重大突破,英国科学家让细菌在电池组里分解分子,释放电子向阳极运动,从而产生电能。操作时还在糖液中添加某些芳香化合物作为稀释物,来提高生物系统输送电的能力。与此同时,还要往电池里不断充入空气,用以搅拌细菌培养液和氧化物质的混合物。据计算,利用这种细菌电池发电,其效率可达40%,远远高于现在使用的电池的效率。即使这样,还有10%的潜力可挖掘。

       ③利用细菌发电原理,可以建立较大规模的细菌发电站。计算表明,一个功率为1000千瓦的细菌发电站,仅需要10立方米体积的细菌培养液,每小时消耗200千克糖即可维持其运转发电。这是一种不会污染环境的“绿色”电站,而且技术发展后,完全可以用诸如锯末、秸杆、落叶等废有机物的水解物来代替糖液。因此细菌发电的前景十分诱人。

       ④现在,每个发达国家各显神通,在细菌发电研究方面取得了新的进展。美国设计出一种综合细菌电池,里面的单细胞藻类可以利用太阳光将二氧化碳和水转化为糖,然后再让细菌利用这些糖来发电。日本科学家同时将两种细菌放入电池的特种糖液中,让其中的一种细菌吞食糖浆产生醋酸和有机酸,而让另一种细菌将这些酸类转化成氢气,由氢气进入磷酸燃料电池发电。

       ⑤人们还惊奇地发现,细菌还具有捕捉太阳能并把它直接转化成电能的特异功能。最近美国科学家在死海和大盐湖里找到一种嗜盐杆菌,它们含有一种紫色素,在把所接受的大约10%的阳光转化成化学物质时,即可产生电荷。科学家们利用它们制造出一个小型实验性太阳能细菌电池,结果证明是可以用嗜盐杆菌来发电的,而盐代替糖,其成本就大大降低了。由此可见,让细菌为人类供电已经不再遥远,不久的将来即可成为现实。