《白鹿原上奏响一支老腔》记述老腔（陕西省非常古老的汉族戏曲表演形式）的演出每每“撼人胸腑”，令人有一种“酣畅淋漓”的感觉。某种意义上，“老腔”已超越其艺术形式本身，成为了一种象征。材料中的“老腔”（  ）

①是当地社会文明进步的重要动力      ②代表着当地社会独特的文化标识

③是当地优秀传统文化的集中体现      ④是当地文化一脉相传的重要见证

让古代经典成为民族文化的基因

①去年教师节，***到北师大慰问教师时提到：“古代经典应该成为民族文化基因。我很不赞成把古代经典诗词和散文从课本中去掉。应该把这些经典嵌在学生脑子里，成为中华民族文化的基因。”

②流传几千年的中华传统文化已经构筑了中国人的精神家园，形成共同的文化心理。它影响着中国人的思维方式、伦理观念、精神追求、审美取舍。它是全民族的优秀的文化遗产，影响着全民族的行为规范。但是，出于众所周知的原因，我们对传统文化的继承和弘扬，经历过起起落落的波折。目前存在的一些地方社会道德滑坡等现象，与对传统文化的淡忘有密切关系。国家提出“建设优秀传统文化体系，弘扬中华优秀传统文化”，是非常必要的。

③我们且举对传统文化影响最为深刻的儒道两家思想的例子来说。儒家提倡“正心诚意，修齐治平”，把“正心、诚意”作为“修身”、“齐家”、“治国”、“平天下”的基础。这是强调个人道德修养与治国、平天下的一致性，主张由近及远，由己及人，从个体的品质修养入手，达到建设和谐社会的目的。为实现这个目的，还得从学习入手。在儒家传统文化体系里，许多学说都落脚于道德问题上，都以“修己”即个体道德修养为核心，为落脚点。今天我们践行社会主义的价值观，建设新的道德风尚，只有社会的个体即每小人都注重自身的道德建设并付诸实践，才能够造就高尚纯洁的道德环境。再如，《道德经》里说：“祸莫大于不知足，咎莫大于欲得。故知足之足，常足矣。”提倡“慈爱、俭啬”。这样的告诫与主张，对今天出现的物欲横流、诚信缺失、道德滑坡、贪污腐败等弊病，仍然有极好的警戒作用。

④中华传统文化蕴藏于流传几千年的经典之中，经史子集就是传统文化的载体。把古代经典转变为民族文化的基因，就应该认真学习古代经典，准确领会和掌握古代经典中所蕴含的精义，发挥文以化人的教化功能，把它们转化为文化知识，积淀为全民族的文化基因。

⑤学习古代经典，应把握精髓，在学习的过程中寻找人文精神的回归，弘扬中华民族的根与魂，增强民族凝聚力，而不是仅仅穿上汉服，戴着方巾，吟诵几篇古文就可以毕其功。现在，多种古籍整理的大工程都在进行中，学习国学和传统文化的热潮仍方兴未艾，学习古代经典，把传统文化的丰富内涵转变力人们的文化基因，并与践行社会主义核心价值观结合起来，任重而道远。 （选自《人民日报》，选文有改动）

根据短文内容填空。

    Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees.    "Problems and worries are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone ____ a lot. If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse "

    Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just ____ thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her ____ more careful. "I will always remember____ my problems in the future!" Laura says.

    Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them." He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have ____ experience than them, and are always there to help them.

    In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!

下列行为不属于学习的是（    ）