题干

下列文学常识及课文内容的表述,表述无误的一项是(    )

A:《史记》是我国第一部编年体通史,被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”。

B:《醉翁亭记》一文通过醉翁亭秀丽风光的描写和对游人之乐的叙述,表达了作者“先天之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的宏伟抱负和高远志向。

C:《画山绣水》是著名散文家杨朔写的一篇散文,课题采用了互文的手法,意思是画出来的和绣出来的山和水。

D:《故乡》是一篇短篇小说,选自《呐喊》,是以作者回故乡迁居的见闻感受为线索,描写了旧中国农民的悲惨命运。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题4

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
      When an animal helps another animal,it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time,many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.
      However,a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago.
      People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training,says Warneken,a scientist in Germany.
      Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment,a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick,but he couldn't reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage,and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.
      Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one,and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn’t met the person before,they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What's more,they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.
      In a similar experiment,36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick,whether or not they were offered toys for their help.
      Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still,both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still,the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don't give rewards of food to other chimpanzees,even if it costs them nothing to be generous.