题干

 

经济全球化经历了漫长的历史进程。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一  为什么世界历史应从1500年开始?……回答是,1500年以前,人类基本上生活在彼此隔绝的地区中。各种族集团实际上以完全与世隔绝的方式散居各地。直到1500年前后,各种族集团之间才第一次有了直接交往。

——摘自斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史·1500年以后的世界》

材料二  大工业……首次开创了世界历史,因为它使每个文明国家以及这些国家中的每一个人的需要的满足都依赖于整个世界,因为它消失了以往自然形成的各国的孤立状态。

——摘自《马克思恩格斯选集》

材料三  当美国人用1万美元买下通用汽车(公司)的庞蒂克汽车时,3000美元给韩国装配工人的,1750美元付给日本制造零件厂商,700美元付给德国设计师,400美元用来购买台湾和新加坡的各式零件,250美元付给美国的广告与营销服务,余下近4000美元是给底特律与纽约的银行家、保险公司的……这代表了当今全球产业的复杂关系。

——美国前劳工部长罗伯特·赖克

材料四  一幅关于经济全球化的漫画

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     People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. 

     Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire cause the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. 

     Make escape(逃脱)plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. 

      Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. 

      Practise for a fire. They do fire practise because they teach children about fire safety. 

      Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

        ★Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. 

        ★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. 

        ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 

     There are many possible causes for fires. A wise(明智的)family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.