材料一；中国的人文主义者认为自己找到了人生的真谛。在中国人看来，人生在世并非为了死后的来生，对于基督教所谓此生为来世的观点，他们大感不解。中国人明确认为：人生的真谛在于享受淳朴的生活，尤其是家庭生活的欢乐和社会诸关系的和睦。

——摘编自林语堂《中国人》

材料二:文艺复兴关心的是今世而不是来世；它关注的是非宗教的古典文化而不是基督教神学。大多数文艺复兴时期的艺术和文学关注的中心都是人——文艺复兴时期的新人，他或她是自身命运的塑造者，而不是超自然力量的玩物。人们不需要专心于超自然的力量，相反，生活的目的是为了发展自身所固有的潜能。

——摘编自斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料三:西方从中世纪遗留下来的是教会神学，只要人的思想世俗化了，理性觉醒了，那么神学的东西不管多么貌似强大，都是不堪一击的非常脆弱的。在中世纪的西方封建国家中，与君权平列的有教权，君权管辖世俗界，教权管辖精神界。……儒家的圣贤主张经世致用，相信可以把现实世界治理成为一个具有良好秩序的、合理的世界，正因这样，儒家经学对我们社会的影响之深是罕见的。封建时代中国的皇帝，既是君，又是圣，君神合一，一切权力都掌握在手里。……中国启蒙运动遇到的困难要比西方启蒙运动遇到的困难大得多。

——摘编自吴于廑《中西启蒙运动的比较》

小蒙说：“我国法律保护公民的财产所有权，我邻居楠楠的爸爸受贿、索贿得来的100多万元人民币被人民法院没收，这是不对的。” 对于小蒙的说法，你是否赞同？请简要说明理由。

缺了多少块砖？

    What happened to that brilliant idea that you once had? Did you ignore it because you thought that it was just a little thought? Have you ever considered what that little thought would have become if you had acted on your instincts(本能) or if you had paid more attention to it?

    Imagine a scene, where you are sitting at home watching television or reading a book, suddenly a light bulb is turned on in the dark tunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. The thought catches your attention but seems so meaningless and you are tempted to abandon it, but wait a minute!

    That thought could be the potential beginning of the success you have so much wished for. As the thought crosses your mind, your senses become alert and you suddenly see a possibility, a solution, or find the answer to a problem whose solution has long escaped you.

    It is almost as if a wise man has whispered the perfect solution into your ear or awakened your senses to a reality, thereby bringing light to your life. It is like finding the last piece of jigsaw puzzle(拼图游戏). This becomes an amazing moment and everything freezes around you as you excitedly try to grasp the practicality of that little but powerful thought.

    Your self-confidence and enthusiasm increase as you become conscious of the great possibilities that can arise if that little thought is acted upon. This becomes the moment to build upon that thought and to put down any ideas that are streaming from that little thought for later review.

    Seemingly meaningless little thoughts or ideas when acted upon have a potential to explode into great projects.

    Many successful projects have been born from the little positive thoughts that were carefully protected and recognized as tickets to great things.

You may have heard people say many times that it just came to me in a flash moment, a small idea or seemingly meaningless thought may cross your mind about something you have been planning to accomplish.

    Don't waste an opportunity to act on a potentially brilliant idea. You don't have to wait for a major idea, or approval from your peers in order for you to act on that little thought. That little thought or idea is the beginning of great things if you decide to follow it through.