题干

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一;中国的人文主义者认为自己找到了人生的真谛。在中国人看来,人生在世并非为了死后的来生,对于基督教所谓此生为来世的观点,他们大感不解。中国人明确认为:人生的真谛在于享受淳朴的生活,尤其是家庭生活的欢乐和社会诸关系的和睦。

——摘编自林语堂《中国人》

材料二:文艺复兴关心的是今世而不是来世;它关注的是非宗教的古典文化而不是基督教神学。大多数文艺复兴时期的艺术和文学关注的中心都是人——文艺复兴时期的新人,他或她是自身命运的塑造者,而不是超自然力量的玩物。人们不需要专心于超自然的力量,相反,生活的目的是为了发展自身所固有的潜能。

——摘编自斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料三:西方从中世纪遗留下来的是教会神学,只要人的思想世俗化了,理性觉醒了,那么神学的东西不管多么貌似强大,都是不堪一击的非常脆弱的。在中世纪的西方封建国家中,与君权平列的有教权,君权管辖世俗界,教权管辖精神界。……儒家的圣贤主张经世致用,相信可以把现实世界治理成为一个具有良好秩序的、合理的世界,正因这样,儒家经学对我们社会的影响之深是罕见的。封建时代中国的皇帝,既是君,又是圣,君神合一,一切权力都掌握在手里。……中国启蒙运动遇到的困难要比西方启蒙运动遇到的困难大得多。

——摘编自吴于廑《中西启蒙运动的比较》

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同类题1

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    “Croeso I Gymru!,” If you don't know what this means, read on to find out more.

    When you cross over the border from England into Wales, you don't have to show your passport but you do notice a difference immediately. All the road markings and signs are shown in two languages — English and Welsh (威尔士语). Not all visitors to Britain know that other languages are spoken here. There's the Gaelic (盖尔语) language in Scotland and a few people speak Cornish (康沃尔语)in the southwest of England, but the most widely spoken language in the UK besides English is Welsh.

    Perhaps the first Welsh word you'll see on the road into Wales is ARAF. There's a helpful English translation next to it — SLOW. As you can see, Welsh looks quite different from English. It sounds very different, too. Welsh looks and sounds so different from English because it's a Celtic language. Celtic cultures still exist around the edges of the UK — in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland and also in parts of France. For hundreds of years, almost everyone in Wales spoke Welsh, but nowadays there are about 600 thousand Welsh speakers — around 20% of the population.

    So is Welsh dying out? Not at all! Nowadays, all school children in Wales study Welsh and many choose to go to an all Welsh-speaking school. You can get public information in Welsh, speak Welsh in court or take a course at university in Welsh. People surf the Internet in Welsh, keep up with friends on Facebook and write blogs in Welsh.

    By the way, Croeso I Gymru!" means “Welcome to Wales!” 一 I hope you'll be able to visit it one day.

同类题4

请在下面横线上写出相应的句子。=
                    ,志在千里。(曹操《龟虽寿》)
②开轩面场圃,                     。(孟浩然《过故人庄》)
③曲径通幽处,                     。(常建《题破山寺后禅院》)
                   ,随风直到夜郎西。(李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》)
                     ,却话巴山夜雨时。(李商隐《夜雨寄北》)
                     ,夜泊秦淮近酒家。(杜牧《泊秦淮》)
⑦正入万山圈子里,                     。(杨万里《过松源晨炊漆公店》)
                     ?为有源头活水来。(朱熹《观书有感》)
⑨无可奈何花落去,                     。(晏殊《浣溪沙》)
                    ,沉醉不知归路。(李清照《如梦令》)
⑪树木丛生,                     。(曹操《观沧海》)
⑫乱花渐欲迷人眼,                     。(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)
                   ,小桥流水人家。(马致远《天净沙·秋思》)
⑭《次北固山下》道出新旧更替的生活哲理的名句是