题干

“我有一个梦想,梦想有一天,在佐治亚的红山上,昔日奴隶
的日子能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子,兄弟般地平起平坐,共叙兄
弟情谊。”这种诉求主要反映了20世纪60年代的美国

A:种族歧视严重

B:阶级矛盾尖锐

C:贫富差距加大

D:社会暴力泛滥

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-12-29 05:18:35

答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题4

阅读材料,回答问题

材料一:自秦朝建立宰相制度以来,历朝的相权在原则上是不可以独自占有的,秦朝和西汉初期,虽然只设一相制,但是有太尉和御史大夫在其左右,以分其权,共同辅佐皇帝,以后汉代有三公制,于是相权便一分为三,从此一人独专相权便被多人共有相权的历史趋势所代替,并被历朝所沿袭,魏晋南北朝时又有了尚书令、中书令、门下侍郎等。隋唐有三省制,三省长官都为宰相,共议国政,几经发展,最终形成了一个宰相群体。

——摘编自瑰晓巍、钟卫华《中国古代宰相制度演变研究》

材料二:宰相杜范认为:“凡废置予夺,(君主)一切以宰执熟议其可否,而后见之施行。如有未当,给、舍得以缴驳,台、谏得以论奏。是以天下为天下,不以一己为天下,虽万世不易可也。”……富弼对宋神宗言:“内外事多陛下亲批,虽事事皆是,亦非为君之道。况事有不中,咎将谁执?必致请属交走,货贿公行,此致乱之道,何太平之敢望!”

——程民生《论宋代士大夫政治对皇权的限制》

材料三:明朝废除丞相制度,不仅使文官失去了宰相作为他们的“意见领袖”,还使所有文武官员的地位和生命、尊严的价值都变得渺小,使绝大多数时期任何一个官员在皇帝面前都显得“人微言轻”……总的来讲,在废除丞相制度后,最高政治权力的运转经常处于失衡或扭曲的状态,舞台上的依靠皇帝暂时亲信而拥有治官权力的人物忠奸贤愚美丑反复变换,严重损害了明代治官活动的连续性、一贯性、稳定性,随着时间的推移,明朝的典章制度越来越形同虚设。

——摘编自渖平《论朱元璋废除丞相制度对明朝治官的影响》

同类题5

任务型阅读

    We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions____ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Don't expect to have it all.

    ____ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if' situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.

    ____

    It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.

    Don't delay making decisions.

    Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information____ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.

    Don't be hard on yourself.

    You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days____But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.

A. Don't spend too much time thinking.

B. It is an important source of information.

C. Don't count on emotion to make decisions.

D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.

E. You may regret making such a stupid decision.

F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.

G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.