题干

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

    One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.

    In the library, I found my way into the “Children's Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.

    There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

    Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very sl owly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated fr om his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

    My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.

    I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.

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阅读下面的文章,完成下列各题。

石头里有一只会飞的鹰

梁衡

       ①雕塑家用一块普通的石头雕了一只鹰,栩栩如生,振翅欲飞。观者无不惊叹。问其技,曰:石头里本来就有一只鹰,我只不过将多余的部分去掉,它就飞起来了。

       ②这个回答很有哲理。

       ③原子弹爆炸是因为原子核里本来就有原子能;植物发芽,是因为种子里本来就有生命。它不爆炸、不发芽,是因为它有一个多余的外壳,我们去掉它,它就实现了它自己的价值。达尔文本酷爱自然,但父亲一定要他学医,他不遵父命,就成了伟大的生物学家。居里夫人25岁时还是一名家庭教师,还差一点当了小财主家的儿媳妇。她勇敢地甩掉这些羁绊,远走巴黎,终于成为一代名人。鲁迅先是选学地质,后又学医,当把这两层都剥去时,一位文学大师就出现了。就是宋徽宗、李后主也不该披那身本来就不属于他们的龙袍,他们在公务中痛苦地挣扎,还算不错,一个画家、词人终于浮出水面。这是历史的悲剧,但是成才的规律,也是做事的规律。物各有主,人各其用,顺之则成,逆之则败。

       ④每当我看杂技演出时,总不由联想一个问题,人体内到底有多少种潜能。同样是人,你看,我们的腰腿硬得像根木棍,而演员却软得像块面团。因为她只要一个“软”字,把那些无用的附加统统去掉,她就是石头里飞出来的一只鹰。但谁又敢说台下的这么多的观众里,当初就没有一个身软如她的人?只是没有人发现,自己也没有敢去想。

       ⑤法国作家福楼拜说:“你要描写一个动作,就要找到那个唯一的动词,你要描写一种形状就要找到那个唯一的形容词。”那么,你要知道自己的价值,就要找到那个唯一的“我”,记住,一定是“唯一”,余皆不要。好画,是因为舍弃了多余的色彩;好歌,是因为舍弃了多余的音符;______________________________.一个有魅力的人,是因为他超凡脱俗。超脱了什么?常人视之为宝的,他像灰尘一样地轻轻抹去

       ⑥建国后,初授军衔,大家都说该给***授大元帅。毛说,穿上那身制服太难受,不要。居里夫人得了诺贝尔奖,她将金质奖章送给小女儿在地上玩。爱因斯坦是犹太人的骄傲,以色列开国,想请他当第一任总统,他赶快写信谢绝。他们都去掉了虚荣,舍弃了那些不该干的事,留下了事业,留下了人格。

       ⑦可惜在现实生活中,我们总是算加法比算减法多,总要把一只鹰一层层地裹在石头里。欲孩子成才,就拼命地补课训练,结果心理逆反,成绩反差; 想要快发展,就去搞“大跃进”,结果欲速不达; 想建设,就去破坏环境,结果生态失衡,反遭报复。何时我们才能学会以减为加,以静制动呢⑧诸葛亮说“宁静致远”。当你学会自己不干扰自己时,你就成功了。

(选自《梁衡散文中学生读本》,有删节)