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    When her five daughters were young. Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.

    Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However. Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.

    Eventually(最终)the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains. “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”

    Their expanding business became a large corporation(企业) in 1996, with three generations of An working together. Now the An' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.

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谨防数字化痴呆症

      ①当初,许多人练习电脑打字,是因为自己的字写得不好。那时我们未曾想到,仅仅几年后,就像尼葛洛庞帝的《数字化生存》描述的那样,巨大的数字化浪潮,将包括儿童在内的庞大社会群体一网打尽,人类社会踏上了数字化的“不归路”。

      ②凡事有利也有弊,有得必有失。韩国首尔脑部平衡中心专家不无忧虑地告诫:长期使用手机等电子产品,将导致数字化痴呆症。《朝鲜日报》专门撰文列举若干相关症状,如“你只记得住自己的单位电话和家庭电话”,“你觉得新认识了某人,但其实曾见过他”,“你在车里安装导航设备后就看不懂纸质地图了”,等等。

      ③数字化痴呆症?信还是不信?众说纷纭,见仁见智。不管这类说法是危言耸听,还是警世洪钟,有一点可以肯定,从人类思维方式来看,过度痴迷和依赖数字化产品,势必导致大脑发育和使用的不平衡。在数字化与信息化时代,动动手指就可以在网络上获得应有尽有的资料,知识的获取即时化了,人类的创造力却下降了。茶余饭后的谈资海量化了,人类的注意力却被分散了。科技与经济的联系全球化了,人类社会群体间的亲情却淡漠了。碎片化信息对人们生产生活的影响之大,可以一言以蔽之:以目废心。

      ④当数字化时代造成信息泛滥,负面效应就会浮出水面。对一些热点事件的全方位报道为何让人产生信息厌倦之感?连篇累牍的电视剧为何让人感到视觉疲劳?人类数千年大浪淘沙仅存的少数名著为何风光不再?当我们长期沉溺在信息的汪洋大海里,为之欣喜,为之癫狂,为之焦虑时,是否也该冷静地检讨一下,我们的思维习惯、日常行为、生活体验是否发生了某种扭曲与异化?

      ⑤前不久,英国《每日邮报》报道了美国西弗吉尼亚州一个名叫“绿岸”的小镇。由于该小镇位于美国国家无线电静默区内,手机、路由器、电视、广播等电子产品在这里统统失灵。如果有人需要和外界传递消息,镇上有唯一一台付费电话可以与外部联系。据了解,从六七年前开始,越来越多想要戒掉“电子瘾”的人们搬到这里,感受缓慢、宁静与本真的生活。

      ⑥对于那些对现代生活感到疲惫的人们来说,美国“绿岸”小镇的桃花源式生活可遇而不可求。在数字化时代,将过度使用数字产品引发的种种问题归咎于器物本身,也不是一种客观和理性的态度。克服数字化痴呆症,需要增强对自身行为的把控能力,养成更加积极平衡、健康的生活方式,防止被数字化产品“绑架”了思维、“绑架”了生活。

                                                                                                                                                            (选自《人民日报》2014年4月)