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【20世纪的战争与和平】

材料:发生于1904—1905年的日俄战争,乃是在东北亚地域所发生的东方国家和欧洲列强的一次重要的直接较量,是以后东方国家赢得战争而告终的第一场国际性海、陆大战,客观上对于动摇欧洲在东方的殖民体系产生了主要影响。这场战争也是1 9世纪后半期世界历史不平衡发展而导致国际格局发生重大变化的一个重要节点。正是这场战争,无论从力量的显示与积累,还是从结盟关系的形成与转换,都为十年后第一次世界大战的爆发做出了铺垫,所以,日俄战争也被一部分史家称作为“第0次世界大战”。

——摘编自冯绍雷《关于日俄战争历史地位的再认识》

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 There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物)in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.

              Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.

              The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.

              In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.

              Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.