题干

著名作家柳青有一句名言“人生的道路虽然漫长,但紧要处常常只有几步,特别是当人年轻的时候”勉励大家。柳青的名言体现的哲理是(  )

A: 部分会影响整体,关键部分的功能甚至对整体的功能起决定作用

B:着眼于事物整体,要注重事物内部和事物之间结构的优化趋向

C:整体离不开部分,部分的功能有时能够大于和决定整体的功能

D:树立全局观念,达到整体功能大于部分功能之和的理想效果

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题2

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    I'll tell you a secret. There's a place that gets me every time: whenever I'm there. I can't help but cry. Where is it? It's thousands of metres high in the sky, in a plane, especially when there's a heart-warming comedy on.

    Why am I admitting (承认) this now? Because I'm not alone. The British singer Ed Sheeran says he gets emotional (情绪激动的) when flying too. Also a survey carried out by Gatwick Airport in London found that 15% of men admit they're more likely (可能的) to cry during films in planes than watching at home. And 41% of men admit they often try to hide their tears in another survey by Virgin Atlantic (a British airline). In all, 55% of air travellers in the Virgin Atlantic study said they get emotional when flying. So, what's going on? A study from the Netherlands has shown that adults cry because of feelings of separation, loneliness or powerlessness. All of these are easily experienced when flying: you're far from family, often alone, and have no control over the flight.

    Another   ▲   is that when you're in a plane in the sky, there's not a lot you can do. So you are able to pay more attention to the movies you watch. Then there's the physical space. In a plane, air pressure and oxygen levels are lower, and this can affect (影响) our brain and emotions. On a flight, you may be leaving loved ones or really wanting to see them again, or you might have had a drink at a time you usually wouldn't, and if you see a scene that reflects your emotional state, without doubt it's easier for you to cry.