题干

The president of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, is asking for foreign help to fight forest and agricultural fires in his country. According to Mr Widodo, Indonesian helicopters are only able to carry a small amount of the water needed to put out the fires. “_____________________________________” the Associated Press reported his comment.
The Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space says more than 1,300 fires are burning across the country. The government has sent about 25,000 soldiers, police and firefighters in six provinces to battle the fires.
Indonesian farmers and some businesses often burn rainforest to clear land at this time of year. The burning usually takes place during the country's dry season. But a large rise in palm(棕榈)oil production on peat lands is blamed for the many fires this year. Peat is made partly of dead plants, which burns easily and is often used as cooking fuel.
The resulting thick, black smoke has polluted skies over Indonesia and four other countries. The burning has worsened air quality, closed schools and caused any outdoor activities to stop. The smoke is not only affecting people; it is affecting wildlife. In Indonesian Borneo, an animal rescue center says some of its animals have developed breathing problems. If the fires continue, a lot more could become sick and some could die.
Scientists have warned that the fires this year could be worst ever because of a weather system called El Nino. They say the weather system has created extremely dry conditions in Indonesia.
【小题1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Countries should hold hands in the fight against fires.
B.It takes countries time to figure out ways to fight fires.
C.It’s too late for countries to make efforts together to put out fires.
D.Countries should work together to put our fires as soon as possible.
【小题2】Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.El Nino might help relieve the dry conditions in Indonesia.
B.Many animals have become sick and died because of the fires.
C.25,000 people from home and abroad have been sent to fight fires.
D.Some other countries besides Indonesia have been affected by the fires.
【小题3】What is the main cause of the many fires this year?
A.The increase in palm oil production.
B.The burning of rainforest.
C.The extreme dry weather.
D.A weather system called El Nino.
【小题4】This passage might be found in .
A.a government reportB.a news report
C.a firefighting guideD.an agricultural book
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同类题1

   Following Mo Yan's Nobel Prize , the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his novel full of Shanghai dialect.

Published in 2012, the 350,000-word Blossoms (Fan Hua) is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jin's use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.

"I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous in both language and form. I want to be special with my own language, " Jin told the Global Times.

In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis. He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引号), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre.

Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens rating the novel high for its unique use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.

Jin said that he got the idea of writing the novel while chatting in an online forum where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.

"I'd like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse," he said.

【小题1】What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A.The Chinese literary circle is never silent.
B.Mo Yan was surprised at Jin Yucheng's new novel.
C.The stories in the novel aren't linked to each other.
D.The novel represents the lifestyle in Shanghai in the 1930s.
【小题2】The underlined word " monotonous" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "   ".
A.lacking in variety
B.being short of expectations
C.wanting further improvement
D.requiring more consideration
【小题3】How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his novel Blossoms?
A.By inventing lots of typical characters.
B.By creating a vivid background.
C.By employing dialogues to develop plots and represent characters.
D.By using beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.
【小题4】What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?
A.The family's support.
B.The netizens’ praise.
C.The citizens comments.
D.Other writers encouragement.

同类题2

In certain countries of the world,the king or queen is still the head country。The UK is one of these countries。So that does the British royal family(皇室) represent for the British people today? Well,a large number of things。The royal family are of course a part of British history and tradition。They still have an important and meaning for many people today。It just wouldn’t feel the same if there were no royal family。In addition to that,the queen has important formal duties:
●as head of the state,the Queen represents the UK on visits other would leaders to visit the UK.
●as head of the armed force,only the Queen can declare when the UK is at war or when the war is over。
●as head of the Church of England。
Not just the Queen,the royal family spend a great deal of their time traveling up and there should be royal family。Sometimes the press and media criticize(批评)the royal family as well。One criticism is that the British people should not have to pay for the royal through their taxes。Another is that the Buckingham Palace should be open to the public more often,in order to pay for the building repairs that are necessary。
【小题1】Today,the British royal still represents ____of the UK。
A.the honor and prideB.history and tradition
C.function and lawD.politics and culture
【小题2】Which is one of the Queen’s formal duties?
A.Visiting foreign countries.
B.Fighting in wars.
C.Writing government documents.
D.Repairing the church.
【小题3】Why are royal family criticized by the press and media?
A.Because the royal don’t do anything for the country.
B.Because more people want to visit Buckingham Palace.
C.Because some people don’t want their taxes to be used for the royal family.
D.Because the Queen is too meet busy to meet with her people.

同类题3

Jane Austen ever popular

This summer, the UK will honor its favorite writer, Jane Austen (1775-1817), by making her face on the new £ 10 note. In the 200 years since her death, Austen’s fame has increased from the modest amount she enjoyed in her lifetime to the global fame she receives today.

And yet Austen’s work is so very English that it’s rather strange she should be so popular all over the world. Her novels are so of her time that it’s remarkable that she’s still appreciated in this very different age. Her most famous works — including Pride and Prejudice, the one for which she is most known — are set in the world of the English gentry (绅士阶层) in the 18th century.

Most of her fiction is about young women of that time. Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject, of course, but the joy of Austen’s stories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching comedy out of something so serious.

Take Pride and Prejudice as an example. Elizabeth Bennet is one of five daughters in a countryside family that struggles because daughters can’t inherit (继承) the property. Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible. The pushy and annoying Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters in English literature.

The main plot of the novel is driven by the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy, a wealthy noble. At first, they don’t get on. Elizabeth finds Darcy too proud; she feels he thinks he is better than everyone else in the countryside. She thinks that he looks down upon her family in particular. Darcy, while admiring Elizabeth, believes that she has treated him unfairly. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles (阻碍) are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved.

If we think about this story, it’s obvious why Jane Austen is still popular 200 years after her death, and why readers can still identify with (与……产生共鸣) characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry. Although there have been many changes since that time, it’s still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams.

【小题1】What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?
A.The author believes Jane Austen’s works are ahead of her time.
B.The author thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen’s books.
C.The author has doubts about Jane Austen’s popularity all over the world.
D.The author is surprised that Jane Austen’s books are still so famous.
【小题2】According to the passage, Pride and Prejudice __________.
A.has a sad and unexpected ending
B.deals with a serious social issue in a lighthearted way
C.centers on countryside people’s struggles in the 18th century
D.tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work
【小题3】According to the passage, why does Jane Austen remain popular today?
A.Because readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy nobles.
B.Because readers are attracted by the way people deal with difficulties in the stories.
C.Because readers can always find something new from her novels.
D.Because her works deal with the problems many of today’s readers still face.
【小题4】What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A.To tell us why Jane Austen is chosen to be on the new £ 10 note.
B.To introduce the story of Pride and Prejudice.
C.To explain why Jane Austen is still popular today.
D.To introduce Jane Austen’s creative writing style.

同类题4

Cursive (手写体)is about to become extinct. Do we raise the red flag? To teach or not to teach cursive is the question that several state education departments are struggling with.
Before you read this write-up $ do a simple exercise. Pick a pen and paper and start writing in cursive. Yes,that fancy handwriting that you learned in grade school. You may not have forgotten the good times you had while writing loopy Ps and Gs as well as curly Ms and Ns. However,the chances are that you won't be able to write it as excellently as you used to. Some people are good at making the perfect loops and curls,while some are bad. I am still terrible at it.
Cursive is hardly used by kids anymore as even adults don 't write in this style,unless they are using it for their signature. Learning this handwriting was a usual practice in school for several dec­ades. However,in 2011, the Indiana Department of Education made it optional (可选择的)for schools to teach cursive writing to the students. In fact, there were 46 more states who have done the same. There are some who believe that it is high time for cursive to retire from school curriculum. After all,if we don ’ t leave the past behind,we cannot make way for new things. If you walk into any classroom,you would find children using keyboards to communicate in written form. On the other hand,fans of this cursive insist on its usefulness. They remind us that if we stop teaching and learn­ing cursive in schools,very soon most of our historical documents will become hard to us.
Where do we stand on this subject? Is it the right time to erase an almost forgotten handwriting and live in the keyboarding world? Or can we do both without compromising (妥协)on our school curriculum? Let me know your thoughts on this matter by leaving a comment in the section below.
【小题1】People use cursive when they
A.give their signatureB.are in Indiana
C.grow up as adultsD.are at school
【小题2】In Indiana school, children
A.must learn cursive
B.are interested in cursive
C.can choose to learn cursive
D.learn cursive everyday
【小题3】It can be inferred that the author
A.prefers to learn cursive
B.is a cursive teacher
C.welcomes people to show their opinions
D.is a very famous expert in education
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Is Cursive Writing Necessary?
B.Is Keyboarding World Good?
C.A Keyboarding World
D.Advantages of Cursive

同类题5

   For about three years, I have been writing poetry. It was not until my junior year in high school that I developed an interest, love and skill in writing poetry.

Back in elementary school, I _____ to write stories. I would write stories on Post-it notes and anywhere I could. ____ , when I had to write a limerick (五行打油诗) for a _____ , I could not wrap my head around poetry. I had a very hard time figuring out how to _____ words and have the words make sense. ____, I tossed the paper with the _____ limerick into the trash. I did not try my _____ at poetry again until several years later.

In my freshman year of high school, my English teacher _____ a poetry project as a task. I still _____ my limerick task in elementary school and was ______ of doing the poetry project. For the project, we had to______ a poem and write a comment on it. I chose to ______ on Robert Frost’s poem Fire and Ice. I also wrote my own first poem. I became really ______ when writing the poem.

Two years later, I ______ writing poetry as a hobby and for fun. To ______ how good or bad my poems were, I handed them in to some magazines and ______ . I won second place in the North Carolina Poetry Society’s Sherry Pruitt Award Contest with a poem called The Ocean, and had my two poems ______ as high-merit poems. I have ______ to write poetry, and have even self-published three collections of poetry in both print and e-book formats (版式).

Now, I love writing poetry,______ I don’t hate writing short stories. I just find it more ______ and not my style of writing, though I still write short stories occasionally.

【小题1】
A.hesitatedB.preparedC.expectedD.loved
【小题2】
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead
【小题3】
A.changeB.pleasureC.taskD.habit
【小题4】
A.rhymeB.correctC.replaceD.fill
【小题5】
A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.GraduallyD.Surprisingly
【小题6】
A.ridiculousB.uselessC.meaninglessD.unaccomplished
【小题7】
A.mindB.jobC.handD.luck
【小题8】
A.sharedB.completedC.announcedD.invented
【小题9】
A.rememberedB.rejectedC.dislikedD.missed
【小题10】
A.sureB.afraidC.ashamedD.proud
【小题11】
A.discoverB.reviseC.composeD.analyze
【小题12】
A.replyB.actC.remarkD.concentrate
【小题13】
A.confusedB.excitedC.skilledD.frightened
【小题14】
A.avoidedB.startedC.riskedD.stopped
【小题15】
A.judgeB.guessC.considerD.imagine
【小题16】
A.organizationsB.schoolsC.companiesD.contests
【小题17】
A.recitedB.publishedC.copiedD.printed
【小题18】
A.managedB.volunteeredC.offeredD.continued
【小题19】
A.forB.soC.butD.or
【小题20】
A.unacceptableB.unfamiliarC.difficultD.disturbing