题干

   Following Mo Yan's Nobel Prize , the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his novel full of Shanghai dialect.

Published in 2012, the 350,000-word Blossoms (Fan Hua) is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jin's use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.

"I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous in both language and form. I want to be special with my own language, " Jin told the Global Times.

In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis. He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引号), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre.

Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens rating the novel high for its unique use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.

Jin said that he got the idea of writing the novel while chatting in an online forum where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.

"I'd like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse," he said.

【小题1】What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A.The Chinese literary circle is never silent.
B.Mo Yan was surprised at Jin Yucheng's new novel.
C.The stories in the novel aren't linked to each other.
D.The novel represents the lifestyle in Shanghai in the 1930s.
【小题2】The underlined word " monotonous" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "   ".
A.lacking in variety
B.being short of expectations
C.wanting further improvement
D.requiring more consideration
【小题3】How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his novel Blossoms?
A.By inventing lots of typical characters.
B.By creating a vivid background.
C.By employing dialogues to develop plots and represent characters.
D.By using beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.
【小题4】What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?
A.The family's support.
B.The netizens’ praise.
C.The citizens comments.
D.Other writers encouragement.
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同类题2

   Marvin, a friend of mine, was the kind of guy who was always happy and had something positive to say. Being a natural motivator, Marvin was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation whenever he or she was having a bad day.

Several months ago in his restaurant, Marvin was held at gunpoint by four armed robbers. They panicked and shot him. Luckily, Marvin was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of the operation and weeks of medical care, Marvin recovered with pieces of the bullets(子弹)still in his body.

It is really a miracle(奇迹)for Marvin's surviving the robbery. When I met Marvin after the terrifying accident, I did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. Marvin replied,“As I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices:I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I refused to choose to die. ”Marvin continued,“The nurses kept telling me that I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and from the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses,I read,‘He's a dead man. 'I knew I needed to take action. ”“What did you do?”I asked. “Well,there was a big nurse shouting questions at me ,”said Marvin. “She asked if I was allergic(过敏的)to anything. ‘Yes,’I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled,‘Bullets. ’Over their laughter I told them,‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as  if I am alive,not dead. ?’”

“Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining,I can choose to accept their complaining or to point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life,”Marvin concluded.

【小题1】What happened to Marvin several months ago?
A.He was attacked by terrorists.
B.He got shots in a gun battle.
C.He met with a car accident.
D.He was badly wounded by robbers.
【小题2】Why did Marvin think he needed to take action in hospital?
A.He couldn't bear the rudeness of a big nurse.
B.The medical staff was not skilled enough to save him.
C.He had to encourage the doctors and nurses for the operation.
D.He was in danger and had to follow the nurses instructions.
【小题3】Which of the following can best describe Marvin according to the text?
A.Humorous and optimistic.
B.Unique and selfless.
C.Positive and cautious.
D.Outstanding and ambitious.
【小题4】We can infer from the text that ______________ .
A.Marvin was allergic to bullets
B.Marvin's survival depends on luck
C.Choices mean success
D.attitude is important in life.

同类题3

   At 7a.m.on October 2,2016,I got up,feeling excited and nervous. The first thought in my mind was,"Today's game is my first _____ football game." I'd played before but not like this,not in pads(防护垫),not with a helmet on my head and my heart started beating faster. I _____ finished breakfast and left for the field.

The whole time on the bus,I felt sick and nervous. Finally,I reached the field. ____that white numher7 jersey(运动套衫)for the first time made me feel ____ .I felt like football was my fortune.

We stood there. By the look on our faces,you could see who had _____ before and who hadn't. To me,it felt like a war. I was a(n)_____ soldier going into battle. Now I know that feeling was fear. We had _____ ,but not the real game. In training,we took a form and knew each other. In the _____ you don't know your opponent's strength. Everything just happened _____ you know it was happening.

We did warm-ups and some of us couldn't ______ to play,jumping around and yelling. Others stood still waiting for the direction. The referees(裁判)came out. We knew the game ______ came. As a captain,I went out for the coin toss to see which team would get the ball first. Campus Magnet won the coin toss. They ______ to receive.

Soon the game ______ and I caught up with the ball carrier and ran at a full speed. I lowered my shoulders and ran to his side with all my _____ ,knocking him down and at the same time knocking my ______ out. I rose to my feet and ______ what I had done. I'd made my first tackle(阻截).I was ______ my dream,feeling renewed. That tackle encouraged me,giving me strength,______ and the desire to go on.

We ______ that game--8 to 6. That year we went undefeated, ______ every team on our schedule, and I was rated the best receiver in our division.

【小题1】
A.usualB.significantC.excellentD.informal
【小题2】
A.calmlyB.patientlyC.elegantlyD.quickly
【小题3】
A.Taking offB.Giving upC.Putting onD.Showing off
【小题4】
A.strangeB.shockedC.sadD.great
【小题5】
A.playedB.travelledC.changedD.applied
【小题6】
A.activeB.freshC.strongD.experienced
【小题7】
A.pretendedB.expectedC.improvedD.practiced
【小题8】
A.gameB.testC.partyD.end
【小题9】
A.onceB.untilC.beforeD.though
【小题10】
A.tryB.waitC.wantD.continue
【小题11】
A.resultB.showC.timeD.chance
【小题12】
A.struggledB.choseC.refusedD.failed
【小题13】
A.startedB.pausedC.completedD.Lasted
【小题14】
A.mindB.strengthC.wealthD.trust
【小题15】
A.awardB.hopeC.fearD.courage
【小题16】
A.admittedB.regrettedC.deniedD.realized
【小题17】
A.achievingB.imaginingC.formingD.rewarding
【小题18】
A.valueB.directionC.confidenceD.assistance
【小题19】
A.wonB.organizedC.recordedD.missed
【小题20】
A.comparingB.judgingC.joiningD.beating

同类题5

The ninth week of SEAL(Sea, Air, Land) training is referred to as Hell Week. It is six days of no sleep, physical and mental suffering and one special day at the Mud Flats (泥沼)where you will sink into the mud.
It is on Wednesday of Hell Week that we came down to the mud flats and spend the next 15 hours trying to survive the freezing-cold mud, the cold wind and the strong pressure from the instructors to give up.
As the sun began to set that Wednesday evening, my training class, having broken some of the rules, was ordered into the mud. We sank into the mud until only our heads could be seen. The instructors told us we could leave the mud if only five men would give up—just five men and we could get out of the cold.
Looking around the mud flat, it was clear that some of us were about to give up. It was still over eight hours till the sun came up--eight more hours of coldness. Our cries were so loud that it was hard to hear anything. And then, one voice began to fly through the night--one voice raised in song.
The song sounded terrible, but it was sung with great power. One voice became two, and two became three, and before long everyone in the class was singing.
We knew that if one man could rise above the suffering then others could as well. The instructors warned us of more time in the mud if we kept up the singing—but the singing went on and on. And somehow, the mud seemed a little warmer, the wind a little weaker and the morning not so far away.
If I have learned anything in my time traveling the world, it is the power of hope. The power can change the world by giving people hope.
So, if you want to change the world, start singing when you're up to your neck in mud.
【小题1】What did the writer experience during Hell Week?
A.He suffered sleeplessness for one day.
B.He was physically and mentally crazy.
C.He went through some hard tests.
D.He sank into the mud for the week.
【小题2】Why did the class have the experience at the Mud Flat?
A.Because it was one of the training courses.
B.Because the weather was terribly bad.
C.Because the instructors were strict with them.
D.Because they wanted to break the rules.
【小题3】What did the class do when they were in the mud?
A.Five of them gave up.
B.They cried all the time.
C.Someone sang from the beginning.
D.Everybody joined in the singing.
【小题4】What is probably the author’s job?
A.A terrorist.
B.A soldier.
C.An instructor.
D.A trainer.
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Singing helps change the world.
B.Singing solves problems in life.
C.People should help each other.
D.Hope helps pull through difficulties.