题干

   Chester Greenwood was freezing. It was in 1873 and Chester was _________ a new pair of ice skates. The 15-year-old was getting _________because he couldn't keep his ears _________ or protect them from the bitter cold. He tried wrapping a _________around his head but it was too _________and itchy. Besides,who can _________ with a scarf tied around their heads?

To _________his problem,Chester made two ear-shaped rings from wire and asked his grandmother to sew beaver fur and cloth _________them. Over the years his new invention,the earmuff,improved-a steel band was added,so it became _________and tiny chains were added so it would ____________in pockets. Finally Chester had his own ____________,Greenwood's Ear Protector Factory. He made a ____________providing ear protectors for the US soldiers during World War I.

Chester ____________over 100 products during his lifetime. Some of them are the wide bottom kettle,the spring steel rack,the folding bed,the shock absorber(减震器)that ____________today's airplane landing gear(起落架)and bearings to keep ____________from being pulled off,ensuring that they touch the ground safely. The Smithsonian Institution named Chester one of America's 15 ____________ inventors.

The town of Farmington, Maine, where Chester was born, has an annual holiday to ____________the inventor. December 21st is Chester Greenwood Day and people all over the state of Maine ____________in the celebration. Farmington has a parade on the first Saturday in December and everyone from kids to old people shows up ____________earmuffs. He invented over 100 products ____________Chester will always be remembered for inventing the earmuffs when he was 15.

【小题1】
A.setting outB.bringing outC.testing outD.getting out
【小题2】
A.frightenedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.frustrated
【小题3】
A.safeB.warmC.sensibleD.distant
【小题4】
A.towelB.bandageC.scarfD.blanket
【小题5】
A.heavyB.thinC.softD.wide
【小题6】
A.competeB.struggleC.skateD.work
【小题7】
A.resistB.analyzeC.defendD.solve
【小题8】
A.inB.onC.toD.with
【小题9】
A.adjustableB.steadyC.flexibleD.light
【小题10】
A.fitB.foldC.fixD.hide
【小题11】
A.labB.workshopC.factoryD.office
【小题12】
A.promiseB.decisionC.mistakeD.fortune
【小题13】
A.consumedB.purchasedC.inventedD.owned
【小题14】
A.made upB.led toC.gave inD.resulted from
【小题15】
A.wheelsB.wingsC.pilotsD.passengers
【小题16】
A.admirableB.wealthyC.carefulD.outstanding
【小题17】
A.celebrateB.congratulateC.honorD.reward
【小题18】
A.joinB.arriveC.attendD.associate
【小题19】
A.wavingB.wearingC.holdingD.carrying
【小题20】
A.soB.butC.andD.or
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同类题1

   Trying to fight against the nation's food waste problem,Denmark opened the world's first supermarket that sells expired(到期的)or damaged products.

Ever since it was opened in Copenhagen,people have been standing in line outside WeFood for a chance to buy discounted items that would otherwise have ended up being rubbish because of damaged packing or very short use-by dates. Food,cosmetics,and other household items at WeFood are priced at least 30% to 50% lower than those at regular stores.

It's foolish to throw away or let food go to waste," said Hansen, former Minister for Food and Environment." It's bad for the environment and obviously it is money spent on nothing. A supermarket like WeFood makes so much sense and is an important step in the battle to fight against food waste."

While Denmark alone is said to waste about 700,000 tons of food this year, the United Nations has stated that globally, food waste adds up to 1.3 billion tons. It is really shocking, considering that about795million people in the world are still short of food. Denmark, however, has taken measures. As a result, it wastes 25% less food than it did five years ago.

The We Food project is cooperation between the Food Bank and Dan Church Aid. Together they have collected over s 150,000 over the past years. They faced many problems while convincing the government to permit the sale of expired or damaged products. They were finally allowed to carry out the project,and the store is now specially run by volunteers. The money it earns is used to provide funds(基金)for Dan Church Aid's other projects in developing nations.

If We Food can successfully maintain its goods deliveries and remain popular in the long term,Dan Church Aid plans to open many other branches across Denmark.

【小题1】According to the second paragraph,the items sold at We Food are _____________.
A.second-handB.unique
C.popularD.perfect
【小题2】The We Food project is aimed at _____________.
A.helping the developing countries
B.turning all the rubbish into treasure
C.earning more money to expand the supermarket
D.attracting more people to buy their waste products
【小题3】What is the main problem We Food is faced with now?
A.Finding more volunteers to carry out the project.
B.Making sure they have plenty of items for sale.
C.Opening branches of We Food around the country.
D.Getting permission to sell expired or damaged products.
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.People stand in line outside We Food for food
B.We Food becomes the world-famous supermarket
C.Fighting against the problem of food waste in Denmark
D.The world's first expired or damaged product supermarket

同类题3

   A start-up company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings. Next, the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is ready. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. The robots do not get paid either.

Julia Collins is the company’s founder and chief executive officer (CEO) . Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots. Zume is using robots to make pizza.

Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. “It’s delicious. It’s always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean it’s great that they’re making it, but I can’t tell the difference that it’s made by a robot versus a human.”

Other companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?

Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He also directs the school’s automation laboratory. Goldberg says researchers have been working with robots for 50 years. He says that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. “I want to reassure (使放心) restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of value,” Goldberg said.

“We’re going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and we’re going to free up people to do things that have higher value. There’s going to be amazing new ways of working that don’t exist yet but are going to be created.”

【小题1】Why can Zume devote more money to better food products?
A.It earns a lot by selling pizza.B.It wants to create more robots.
C.It can save a lot by using robots.D.It hopes to attract more customers.
【小题2】What can we know about the robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?
A.It really agrees with her.B.It is hot and fresh all the time.
C.It is tastier than the man-made.D.It is delicious and free of charge.
【小题3】What’s the benefit of robots’ making pizza?
A.They work efficiently.B.They help sick people.
C.They need few payments.D.They produce more food.
【小题4】What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers?
A.Interesting.B.Boring.
C.Dangerous.D.Necessary.

同类题4

   In the modern world,there is an unfortunate tendency to value profit over intelligence. People may know a practice is harmful,but continue to do it anyway because it produces an in-demand product. Fortunately,there are inventors who work tirelessly to develop more responsible solutions. Sally Fox is one such individual.

Before Fox's invention of Foxfibre cotton,naturally colored cotton could only be spun(纺线)by hand,which was such a long and laborious process that businesses chose to take white cotton,bleach(漂白)it,dye it and spin it on a machine. This produced the colored fabrics people wanted,but also created a lot of pollution through the bleaching and dying processes. Sadly,there weren't really any practical choices available until Sally Fox came along in the late 1980s and revolutionized the industry.

While working as a pollinator(传花粉者)for a cotton breeder looking to develop more pest-resistant plants,Fox began breeding brown and green cotton,picking out the best seeds that produced the longest fibres and replanting them year after year. Finally,she created two kinds of colored cotton that could be spun on a machine,and she purchased a small lot of land to grow them. Sally even received Plant Variety Protection Certificates for the new cotton.

By the early 1990s,Sally Fox had had a 10-million-dollar business that produced naturally colored cotton for major companies like Levi's,Esprit,Land's End and L. L. Bean. It was a more environmentally friendly product that was also turning a profit. After globalization forced most of the spinning mills(工厂)to South America and Southeast Asia,Fox's business took a hit,but she continues to make new naturally colored cotton to this day. Each new color takes about 10 years to produce—but,for Sally Fox,the patience is worth the payoff.

【小题1】Sally Fox was famous because she invented __________.
A.colored cotton that can fight against the attack of pests
B.colored cotton that can be spun by machine
C.how to dye white cotton into colorful cotton
D.naturally colored cotton that can grow for 10 years
【小题2】According to the passage,at first Sally Fox was __________.
A.an inventorB.a breeder
C.a farmerD.a pollinator
【小题3】One advantage of Foxfibre colored cotton is that __________.
A.it has the longest fibre
B.it can protect itself against pests
C.it is environmentally friendly
D.it can grow into various colors
【小题4】The underlined phrase“took a hit”may mean“__________”.
A.survivedB.benefited
C.sufferedD.expanded