题干

   A solar-powered car that can be charged as it runs is being tested in Germany.

Munich-based manufacturer(制造商)Sono Motors has built the new type, named Sion, and will likely help the European powerhouse hit its national target of 1 million electric cars on the road by 2020.

Sono Motors has solar cells fixed into Sion’s bodywork, with a total of 330 solar cells built into the roof, bonnet and sides of the vehicle. These enable the vehicle’s battery to be charged when sunlight is hitting the solar cells, whether it is on the road,or parked in the sunny spot in a car park.

The solar-powered vehicle is set to be launched in Germany in 2019.

Sono Motors wants Sion to be universal and allows the car to be charged using solar energy as well as conventional outlets(电源插座), so car owners aren’t left on cloudy days.

The firm has made a 2019 date for mass production,which will be undertaken by a European manufacturer. Some 6,500 people have already placed orders for the electric vehicle. Prices for Sion tend to start from € 16,000 next year. The all-electric vehicle will offer a range of around 250 km before the battery runs out completely and it needs recharging either by solar power or using a wall plug, the company said.

Sion was designed originally as an environmentally conscious car,but will also include a number of features designed around comfort to help it compete with other modern vehicles.

“We have a seat heater, air conditioning, and a large entertainment system where I can also connect my phone, which means I really have a full vehicle,” Laurin Hahn, co-founder of the company told Reuters.

【小题1】From the third paragraph we can know that ______.
A.the car is popular on the road
B.the car has a very large battery
C.there are 330 solar cells on the car
D.where there is sunlight, Sion can be charged
【小题2】What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 “launch” mean?
A.designB.release
C.improveD.recall
【小题3】Why does the car not break down when it is cloudy?
A.Because it is made from the rainproof material.
B.Because it can be charged by clouds on cloudy days.
C.Because it can store a great deal of energy.
D.Because it can be charged by conventional power outlets.
【小题4】What are the features of the car?
A.Modern, powerful and popular.
B.Environmental, comfortable and competitive.
C.Environmental, cheap and simple.
D.Expensive, fashionable and energy-saving.
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同类题1

   Onions make you cry, add flavor to food and win popularity for their medicinal benefits. Now the vegetable has another use—_____ green energy.

Anew system debuts(首次亮相)on Friday that _____ onion juice into electricity at Gills Onions, the largest fresh onion processor in the United States.

The Oxnard, California-based company _____ its new onion-fueled power to reduce its electric bill by $700,000 a year and _____ its annual greenhouse gas emissions by up to 30,000 tons.

The _____ ending to this green energy tale, however, started with another question: how to _____ onion waste.

“_____ we peel an onion, 35 to 40 percent of the onion comes off before we have a(n)_____ onion. That's the top, tail and skin around the onion, and _____ we can get to the meat,” said Steven Gill, co-owner of the 25-year-old company.

They used to pull the waste to the fields for compost(混合肥料), but that turned out to be a tough ______. Ten years ago, Gill started looking at technology for a(n) _____, including microturbines(微型燃气轮机).

“We ______ cutting the skins into pieces and extracting all the ______, which is very high in sugars, and bacteria love that stuff,” Gill said.

In the new system, bacteria ______ methane(甲烷)gas from the juice. The gas then goes to two 300 kilowatt fuel cells, creating ______ power for 460 homes. If everything goes smoothly, ______ are that the company will get 35 to 40 percent of its electricity from the on-site generator.

The company ______ $ 9. 5 million in the project and will receive $2. 7 million from Southern California Gas Co. _____ cutting its electric bill, the company will save $400,000 in costs and expects paybacks in the new future.

The onion grower now has a new ______: to be a zero-waste facility in the coming decade.

“We want to ______ it all the way through and make the full circle,” Gill said.

【小题1】
A.storingB.conveyingC.generatingD.pushing
【小题2】
A.changesB.transportsC.movesD.throws
【小题3】
A.urgesB.expectsC.assumesD.promises
【小题4】
A.controlB.removeC.checkD.cut
【小题5】
A.satisfyingB.disappointingC.suitableD.stable
【小题6】
A.take care ofB.look out forC.get rid ofD.give way to
【小题7】
A.WhenB.UnlessC.OnceD.Until
【小题8】
A.deliciousB.practicalC.accessibleD.usable
【小题9】
A.eventuallyB.luckilyC.probablyD.suddenly
【小题10】
A.problemB.decisionC.situationD.mistake
【小题11】
A.excuseB.agreementC.solutionD.judgment
【小题12】
A.end upB.hold outC.set outD.take up
【小题13】
A.tailsB.skinsC.gasD.juice
【小题14】
A.protectB.produceC.preventD.introduce
【小题15】
A.muchB.moreC.enoughD.too
【小题16】
A.challengesB.chancesC.guessesD.things
【小题17】
A.appliedB.distributedC.investedD.attracted
【小题18】
A.In terms ofB.In response toC.In exchange forD.In addition to
【小题19】
A.worryB.achievementC.adventureD.goal
【小题20】
A.observeB.followC.getD.put

同类题2

   Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.

While Mcity can be used to simulate(模拟)many real-life road conditions,it can't help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention(意图)to other drivers,pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution,US car manufacturer Ford,with researchers from Virginia Tech,at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the car's intention,but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also rejected,because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.

Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.

Then came the big challenge—testing the signals on real roads. "We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if you've got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans," said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. "So we needed to make it look like a driverless car."

The team designed a car seat costume(戏装)that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course,the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar,which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers,all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be noticed,took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.

The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?

【小题1】What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the car's intention?
A.Light.B.Language.
C.Symbols.D.Sound.
【小题2】The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A.symbolsB.drivers
C.researchersD.flashes
【小题3】What does a rapidly flashing light mean?
A.The car was coming to a stop.
B.There was no driver in the car.
C.The car was about to speed up.
D.The car was about to slow down.
【小题4】The car seat costume was intended to ________.
A.amuse the driverB.attract the pedestrians
C.warn the cyclistsD.confuse the people

同类题3

   Trying to fight against the nation's food waste problem,Denmark opened the world's first supermarket that sells expired(到期的)or damaged products.

Ever since it was opened in Copenhagen,people have been standing in line outside WeFood for a chance to buy discounted items that would otherwise have ended up being rubbish because of damaged packing or very short use-by dates. Food,cosmetics,and other household items at WeFood are priced at least 30% to 50% lower than those at regular stores.

It's foolish to throw away or let food go to waste," said Hansen, former Minister for Food and Environment." It's bad for the environment and obviously it is money spent on nothing. A supermarket like WeFood makes so much sense and is an important step in the battle to fight against food waste."

While Denmark alone is said to waste about 700,000 tons of food this year, the United Nations has stated that globally, food waste adds up to 1.3 billion tons. It is really shocking, considering that about795million people in the world are still short of food. Denmark, however, has taken measures. As a result, it wastes 25% less food than it did five years ago.

The We Food project is cooperation between the Food Bank and Dan Church Aid. Together they have collected over s 150,000 over the past years. They faced many problems while convincing the government to permit the sale of expired or damaged products. They were finally allowed to carry out the project,and the store is now specially run by volunteers. The money it earns is used to provide funds(基金)for Dan Church Aid's other projects in developing nations.

If We Food can successfully maintain its goods deliveries and remain popular in the long term,Dan Church Aid plans to open many other branches across Denmark.

【小题1】According to the second paragraph,the items sold at We Food are _____________.
A.second-handB.unique
C.popularD.perfect
【小题2】The We Food project is aimed at _____________.
A.helping the developing countries
B.turning all the rubbish into treasure
C.earning more money to expand the supermarket
D.attracting more people to buy their waste products
【小题3】What is the main problem We Food is faced with now?
A.Finding more volunteers to carry out the project.
B.Making sure they have plenty of items for sale.
C.Opening branches of We Food around the country.
D.Getting permission to sell expired or damaged products.
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.People stand in line outside We Food for food
B.We Food becomes the world-famous supermarket
C.Fighting against the problem of food waste in Denmark
D.The world's first expired or damaged product supermarket

同类题4

It is proved that a young scientist named Will Smith has invented a kind of advanced and intelligent robot. The small robot may help children who are ______ from a long-term illness in hospital or at home.
Whoever has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be ________, as everyone can’t keep them ________, especially when their family go out to work. These children may feel _______ from their friends and classmates, which can be particularly ________ of children. They may feel ________. Now these children may have a high-tech friend to help ________ the sense of loneliness. The friend is a robot, which takes their _______ at school. Through the robot, the children can _______ teachers and classmates. They ______ participate in class from _______ they are recovering. Mr. Smith, the inventor ________ how it works. He says the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then the _______ uses the same device to control the robot’s movements at school, the robot becomes the ears and _______ of the child, so that he or she can take part in classroom activities—________ you’re at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is ________ with microphones that makes ________ easy. It will become ________ to the public, for not only does it look simply cool but people can afford it. ________, it will help some children feel ________ lonely while they are absent from class.
【小题1】
A.sufferingB.recoveringC.escapingD.varying
【小题2】
A.lonelyB.frustratingC.painfulD.desperate
【小题3】
A.secretB.harmonyC.watchD.company
【小题4】
A.tiredB.freeC.separateD.banned
【小题5】
A.trueB.simpleC.meaningfulD.right
【小题6】
A.picked outB.taken inC.left outD.broken down
【小题7】
A.promoteB.reduceC.improveD.form
【小题8】
A.turnB.chanceC.placeD.order
【小题9】
A.hearB.seeC.feelD.smell
【小题10】
A.stillB.evenC.everD.just
【小题11】
A.whereverB.howC.wheneverD.why
【小题12】
A.analysesB.stressesC.defendsD.explains
【小题13】
A.childB.robotC.teacherD.parent
【小题14】
A.handsB.mouthC.eyesD.feet
【小题15】
A.untilB.unlessC.whetherD.since
【小题16】
A.equippedB.decoratedC.occupiedD.covered
【小题17】
A.movementsB.communicatingC.attendanceD.understanding
【小题18】
A.reliableB.avoidableC.flexibleD.available
【小题19】
A.SurprisinglyB.HopefullyC.StrangelyD.Increasingly
【小题20】
A.lessB.extremelyC.moreD.slightly

同类题5

   From Japan to Detroit, automobile manufacturers have been busy creating the green car, a vehicle that, in all its forms, promises to be one of the cleanest technologies on earth. To create the green car of the future, say designers, they will replace dangerous substances with safe ones, recycle car parts from antifreeze to old tires and develop alternative fuels.

To meet high environmental standards, automakers began renovating(翻新)their practices at the heart of the matter: the manufacturing process.

At General Motors(GM)a two-seat electric car named the Impact can travel 110 to 160 kilometers on a single charge, depending on driving habits and conditions. GM will begin the consumer test to the Impact in 12 U. S. cities this year. About a thousand people have been selected to drive the vehicle for two-and four-week periods.

Meanwhile, another alternative to standard gasoline-powered cars is Volkswagen’s Golf Ecomatic, recently introduced in Europe and powered by a diesel(柴油)engine that shuts down automatically whenever the car doesn’t require the force of push — while drivers are waiting at traffic lights, slowing to a standstill in heavy traffic or driving downhill. In city traffic alone, Volkswagen engineers expect 60 percent of the trip is spent either moving without its engine turned on or waiting, and overall the carbon dioxide emissions(排放物)produced by the Golf Ecomatic are 22 percent less than those of a standard diesel-powered automobile.

In the end, the green car will be good not only for the environment but also for business. In the long run environmental success is essential to business success, and many companies have recognized this reality, as a growing number of people want to purchase products from environmentally responsible firms.

【小题1】What is the main purpose of automakers worldwide designing the green car?
A.To increase the efficiency of fuels now in use.
B.To solve the problem of the ever-worsening fuel shortage.
C.To meet high environmental standards.
D.To clear the world of waste car parts.
【小题2】Which of the following is the chief advantage of Golf Ecomatic?
A.It shortens waiting time in the street.
B.It reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
C.It cuts down on the consumption of diesel.
D.It ensures the quality of being pollution-free.
【小题3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Automakers have come to see the advantage of making green cars.
B.Environmental protection should not be achieved at the risk of business failure.
C.Automakers may lose much in the production of green cars.
D.The general public are all eager to use the green car.
【小题4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To educate people on environmental protection.
B.To list the advantages of green cars over traditional ones.
C.To explain the process of developing green cars.
D.To inform people of the development of green cars.