题干

William Herschel was born on November 15th, 1738 in Hanover in a family of musicians. In 1757,he fled to England and began earning a living as an organist and later composer and conductor. In 1772, he convinced his sister Caroline to join him as a singer. In their spare time the brother-sister team became occupied in astronomy. William died at his home in Slough, near Windsor on August 25th,1822,and Caroline on September 1st,1848.
Herschel’s first major discoveries were to show that Mars and Jupiter exhibit axial rotation(绕轴自转). Herschel struck fame in 1781,when on March 13th he discovered the planet Uranus(天王星) while engaged in work aimed at determining stellar parallax(恒星视差).This being the first new planet discovered since ancient times, Herschel, until then a mere amateur astronomer relatively unknown even in England, became world-famous. Adopting a historically proven strategy, Herschel named the new planet Georgium Sidum,in honor of the then ruling English king GeorgeⅢ. The trick worked once again, as King GeorgeⅢ gave William and Caroline the titles of“The King’s Astronomer”and“Assistant to the King’s Astronomer”, an honor which came with a life’s pension for both. In 1782 they moved to Bath, and shortly thereafter to Slough, and from this point on William and Caroline could devote themselves entirely to astronomy. The Herschels went on to discover two moons of Uranus in 1787.
While Caroline became increasingly occupied with the search for comets at which she was quite successful, William became for a time interested in the Sun. Inspired by Wilson’s 1774 work, he put forth the theory of sunspots(太阳黑子),an opinion that continued to exist well into the nineteenth century. In 1800,he became interested in the solar spectrum(太阳光谱),and uncovered the first evidence for solar energy output outside of the visible spectrum, in what is now known as the infrared(红外线).In 1801, he published two papers that effectively started the field of solar influences on Earth’s weather.
【小题1】Herschel made himself known to the world mainly by .
A.discovering the planet Uranus
B.determining stellar parallax
C.discovering two moons of Uranus
D.uncovering the evidence for the infrared
【小题2】It can be inferred from the passage that George Ⅲ .
A.liked science and technology
B.liked Herschel’s naming of the new planet
C.was interested in astronomy
D.gave Herschel a lot of useful suggestions
【小题3】What do we know about Caroline from the passage?
A.She was successful in music.
B.She was given the title of“The King’s Astronomer”.
C.She died later than her brother.
D.She published two papers.
【小题4】This passage mainly tells readers .
A.some information about Herschel and his sister
B.how Herschel and his sister discovered the planet Uranus
C.Herschel and Caroline got along well with each other
D.Herschel and Caroline’s major scientific publications
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同类题1

   It was a few days before Christmas many years ago and it looked like it would be a hard one for my family. I lost my job so we didn't have much _______ . My wife and I had saved to buy our young children  some toys , _______ an unexpected car repair took most  of our cash. We decided then that we could only _______ to get one small gift for each of our children.

We arrived at the store and walked past people loading gifts into their cars. I _______ them a bit,because it sure didn't feel like Christmas to me. We hurried into the store past the Salvation Army bell ringer with our heads _______ . I had always enjoyed putting something in his _______ before but wasn't _______ if I could afford this time. We _______ all through the store hoping to find one thing each of our small children would like. _______ , we were able to get them each something sweet. We headed for the ________ ,bought the toys, and were amazed that we even had a few dollars ________ . As we walked out of the store, I stopped and ________ those dollars into the bell ringer's kettle. I didn't have a coin left but that didn't matter. ________ , it felt like Christmas.

I think the wonderful actress, Dale Evans ________ it best when she said,“Christmas is love ________ . Every time we love, every time we ________ ,it's Christmas. ” It doesn't ________ have to be a gift of money either. When we give our time, it's Christmas. When we share our ________ ,it's Christmas. When we give others our ________ and compassion , it's Christmas. When we do ________ at any time to help another, it's Christmas.

【小题1】
A.faithB.joyC.moneyD.satisfaction
【小题2】
A.andB.butC.soD.or
【小题3】
A.desireB.prayC.prepareD.afford
【小题4】
A.enviedB.thankedC.ignoredD.impressed
【小题5】
A.highB.downC.aboveD.around
【小题6】
A.basketB.walletC.pocketD.kettle
【小题7】
A.confidentB.determinedC.certainD.aware
【小题8】
A.searchedB.exploredC.glancedD.judged
【小题9】
A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.ClearlyD.Actually
【小题10】
A.parking lotB.checkoutC.bus stopD.garage
【小题11】
A.left behindB.left awayC.left overD.left aside
【小题12】
A.awardedB.heldC.forcedD.dropped
【小题13】
A.StrangelyB.PossiblyC.SuddenlyD.Accurately
【小题14】
A.putB.talkedC.managedD.wrote
【小题15】
A.in needB.in actionC.in placeD.in order
【小题16】
A.donateB.giveC.presentD.celebrate
【小题17】
A.apparentlyB.alwaysC.necessarilyD.completely
【小题18】
A.secretsB.anxietyC.smileD.achievements
【小题19】
A.kindnessB.comfortC.encouragementD.devotion
【小题20】
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

同类题2

   You dash through a crowded railway station, tripping over bags, spilling your coffee, only to have the doors slide shut in your face, leaving you breathless on the platform as the train pulls away.

But at least, if you're in France, someone may be playing the piano for you. But it won't be performed by a paid musician, or even a street entertainer playing for coins. It will just be a random passer-by, jamming (即兴演奏) for the fun of it on one of the pianos that the national railroad company, S. N. C. F. , has fixed in nearly 100 stations across France. They are free for anyone to play, and travelers from all walks of life have taken to doing just that.

Gares & Connexions, the S. N. C. F. division that manages its stations, rents the instruments from producer, Yamaha, which maintains them and tunes them every month or two. The first one was set up in the Gare Montparnasse in Paris in 2012.

The music, mixed with the sounds of shouting passengers, screaming trains and rolling suitcases, gives French stations a special soundscape. The amateur (业余的) musicians have included Irish soccer fans and even babies. In 2014, Gares & Connexions and Yamaha organized a nationwide contest called Your Turn to Play, asking participants to submit (提交) videos of themselves using one of the pianos. It drew nearly 900 entries.

Isn't the railroad company taking a big chance? Obviously not. "None of the instruments has been vandalized to this day, or even merely damaged," said Claire Foumon, a spokeswoman for Gares & Connexions. "They are shared and respected by all. " So if you miss a train in Paris one day, perhaps someone will be playing a favorite piece that will ease your pain. Or perhaps you'll sit down and play your annoyance away yourself.

【小题1】Why did Gares & Connexions fix pianos in railway stations?
A.To advertise Yamaha's products.
B.To make stations more attractive.
C.To let travelers have a relaxing trip.
D.To help street artists make a living.
【小题2】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A.The contest has proved a hit.
B.The pianos are very popular.
C.Railway stations are crowded.
D.Everyone can be an amateur musician.
【小题3】What does the underlined word "vandalized" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Selected carefully.
B.Checked regularly.
C.Reserved in advance.
D.Destroyed on purpose.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Miss a train yet catch a tune
B.A good place to ease your pain
C.The role of pianos in French life
D.An amazing train with a piano bar

同类题4

   After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start. A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed _______ . She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up(呕吐)continuously;_______ the mother had lost her _______ . Apart from a significant amount of money ,the purse also had her cellphone and a phone number of an important _______ , a person she was traveling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing an urgent matter which had to be _______ by the next morning.

I handed her my cellphone _______ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also _______ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _______  

After making several calls, they finally _______ to the official. They turned to look at me ________ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my _________ , but I jumped to do it before her _________ I knew she had lost her money.

The next morning, I received a _________ from the mother, saying that they couldn’t tell how my _________ act touched them. They were so considerate that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was _________ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer _________ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for _________ we had lost by focusing on cellphones and being _________ from the reality around us - _________ with easy access may make a big _________ to others.

【小题1】
A.excitedB.relaxedC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable
【小题2】
A.besidesB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise
【小题3】
A.cellphoneB.addressC.purseD.luggage
【小题4】
A.accountantB.doctorC.lawyerD.official
【小题5】
A.settledB.judgedC.raisedD.discussed
【小题6】
A.carefullyB.secretlyC.unwillinglyD.immediately
【小题7】
A.providedB.orderedC.boughtD.served
【小题8】
A.feverB.stressC.sicknessD.anxiety
【小题9】
A.came overB.got throughC.looked upD.turned around
【小题10】
A.doubtfullyB.closelyC.anxiouslyD.gratefully
【小题11】
A.waterB.offerC.ticketD.assistance
【小题12】
A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.although
【小题13】
A.letterB.noteC.callD.visit
【小题14】
A.selfishB.generousC.cautiousD.honest
【小题15】
A.ashamedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.amused
【小题16】
A.weighedB.balancedC.influencedD.ranked
【小题17】
A.courageB.successC.kindnessD.justice
【小题18】
A.differentB.safeC.freeD.disconnected
【小题19】
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【小题20】
A.promiseB.wishC.differenceD.gesture

同类题5

   Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.

One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?”

The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”

The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead. The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”

“So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.

“Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”

【小题1】What puzzled the grandson most was _________.
A.why he forgot what he read soonB.whether it was useful to read books
C.what kind of book he could understandD.how he could read books like his grandpa
【小题2】Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?
A.To get him to realize the use of reading books.B.To punish him for not reading carefully.
C.To clean the dirty basket in the river.D.To train him to run faster.
【小题3】What lesson can we learn from the story?
A.The old are always wiser than the young.B.It is foolish to carry water with a basket.
C.You can’t expect to remember all you read.D.Reading books can change a person gradually.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Grandpa and GrandsonB.Carrying Water in a Basket
C.Baskets and BooksD.Reading for Total Changing