题干

   Scott and his four companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had_________them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After_________ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves _______ they started the 950-mile journey back.

The journey was unexpectedly _________, and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly _______. The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had _________ to mark their way home. To make things _________, Evans, whom they had all thought of _________the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having _________ along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.

The four who were __________ pushed on at the best speed they could __________. Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his __________feet; at night his feet swelled (肿胀) so large that he could __________ put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great ________. He knew his slowness was making it less likely that __________ could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him __________ a few more miles, until it was time to put up the ________ for another night.

The following morning, __________ the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said, “I am just going outside and may be __________ some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out __________ into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.

【小题1】
A.hitB.foughtC.wonD.beaten
【小题2】
A.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.laying
【小题3】
A.afterB.untilC.whileD.before
【小题4】
A.safeB.fastC.shortD.slow
【小题5】
A.roseB.setC.appearedD.disappeared
【小题6】
A.taken upB.cut upC.set upD.picked up
【小题7】
A.easierB.betterC.bitterD.worse
【小题8】
A.toB.uponC.asD.in
【小题9】
A.battledB.struggledC.speededD.waited
【小题10】
A.leftB.lostC.defeatedD.saved
【小题11】
A.manageB.tryC.employD.find
【小题12】
A.achedB.frozenC.hardenD.harmed
【小题13】
A.hardlyB.neverC.seldomD.nearly
【小题14】
A.painB.fearC.troubleD.danger
【小题15】
A.all othersB.some othersC.othersD.the others
【小题16】
A.awayB.withC.offD.on
【小题17】
A.bedB.tentC.blanketD.sleeping-bag
【小题18】
A.whileB.sinceC.forD.once
【小题19】
A.missedB.separatedC.passedD.gone
【小题20】
A.patientlyB.lonelyC.aloneD.worriedly
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答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

William Herschel was born on November 15th, 1738 in Hanover in a family of musicians. In 1757,he fled to England and began earning a living as an organist and later composer and conductor. In 1772, he convinced his sister Caroline to join him as a singer. In their spare time the brother-sister team became occupied in astronomy. William died at his home in Slough, near Windsor on August 25th,1822,and Caroline on September 1st,1848.
Herschel’s first major discoveries were to show that Mars and Jupiter exhibit axial rotation(绕轴自转). Herschel struck fame in 1781,when on March 13th he discovered the planet Uranus(天王星) while engaged in work aimed at determining stellar parallax(恒星视差).This being the first new planet discovered since ancient times, Herschel, until then a mere amateur astronomer relatively unknown even in England, became world-famous. Adopting a historically proven strategy, Herschel named the new planet Georgium Sidum,in honor of the then ruling English king GeorgeⅢ. The trick worked once again, as King GeorgeⅢ gave William and Caroline the titles of“The King’s Astronomer”and“Assistant to the King’s Astronomer”, an honor which came with a life’s pension for both. In 1782 they moved to Bath, and shortly thereafter to Slough, and from this point on William and Caroline could devote themselves entirely to astronomy. The Herschels went on to discover two moons of Uranus in 1787.
While Caroline became increasingly occupied with the search for comets at which she was quite successful, William became for a time interested in the Sun. Inspired by Wilson’s 1774 work, he put forth the theory of sunspots(太阳黑子),an opinion that continued to exist well into the nineteenth century. In 1800,he became interested in the solar spectrum(太阳光谱),and uncovered the first evidence for solar energy output outside of the visible spectrum, in what is now known as the infrared(红外线).In 1801, he published two papers that effectively started the field of solar influences on Earth’s weather.
【小题1】Herschel made himself known to the world mainly by .
A.discovering the planet Uranus
B.determining stellar parallax
C.discovering two moons of Uranus
D.uncovering the evidence for the infrared
【小题2】It can be inferred from the passage that George Ⅲ .
A.liked science and technology
B.liked Herschel’s naming of the new planet
C.was interested in astronomy
D.gave Herschel a lot of useful suggestions
【小题3】What do we know about Caroline from the passage?
A.She was successful in music.
B.She was given the title of“The King’s Astronomer”.
C.She died later than her brother.
D.She published two papers.
【小题4】This passage mainly tells readers .
A.some information about Herschel and his sister
B.how Herschel and his sister discovered the planet Uranus
C.Herschel and Caroline got along well with each other
D.Herschel and Caroline’s major scientific publications

同类题2

   Like most people these days,I can't imagine life without e-mail. But there's something about a letter,something more personal,more meaningful.

During my freshman year of college I was _____ . I loved to sing,and I was cast as the lead in the fresh play. The _____ didn't allow much time for studying,and then there were _____ to make and parties to go to. _____ my straight A average in high school,I didn't have good study habits. My first college report card _____ it. I sat on my dorm-room bed,staring at C's and D's.

I knew my parents had gotten a copy of my _____. My mother was an advocate for women's education. My dad ran his own business and was a leader of the community. They'd been so _____ I was following in their footsteps. I could have called home,but long-distance calls were expensive then. _____ ,telling my parents“I'm so sorry I've disappointed you”hardly seemed _____ .

I got two letters from the student union. My dad's letter was typed on his business paper. I could hear his voice,quiet,______ and kind.“I understand you are struggling. We have all been there. We all fail sometimes. We ______ ourselves and our family. ______ those who deserve to be at the top, when they fail, get right back up to the top again. And I know you will.”Dad wasn't ______ of me. He believed I could succeed. If only I had believed in myself as he did!

Then I opened the envelope from Mom. As I read, the miles between us disappeared and her words went straight to my _____ “I suspect you are ______ burdens. Perhaps you feel guilty about ______ that you are not proud of. This is the time when everything we' ve taught you — persistence, forgiveness and diligence — will ______ .”

I did, often. College got much better. My grades ______ . I joined a group that sang at dinners and concerts.

A letter can change the ______ . The message is simple and true: letters can touch our lives mysteriously and ______ .

【小题1】
A.strugglingB.governingC.adjustingD.studying
【小题2】
A.celebrationsB.competitionsC.performancesD.tasks
【小题3】
A.commentsB.decisionsC.feastsD.friends
【小题4】
A.Apart fromB.DespiteC.AlongsideD.Instead of
【小题5】
A.maskedB.ensuredC.prohibitedD.proved
【小题6】
A.gradesB.actionsC.papersD.schedules
【小题7】
A.proudB.curiousC.thankfulD.anxious
【小题8】
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefore
【小题9】
A.embarrassedB.attractiveC.reasonableD.unspeakable
【小题10】
A.vividB.calmC.clearD.firm
【小题11】
A.adaptB.disappointC.impressD.inspire
【小题12】
A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So
【小题13】
A.ashamedB.afraidC.fondD.tired
【小题14】
A.thoughtB.mindC.headD.heart
【小题15】
A.sharingB.carryingC.liftingD.Allocating
【小题16】
A.choicesB.talentsC.expectationsD.motivations
【小题17】
A.changeB.disappearC.workD.leave
【小题18】
A.fellB.developedC.remainedD.improved
【小题19】
A.viewB.studyC.worldD.dream
【小题20】
A.undoubtedlyB.unexpectedlyC.unforgettablyD.Unfairly

同类题5

   When I was 17 , I met a famous doctor named Paul Bragg . He gave me one of the most valuable ______ of my life : a statement that was filled with words of ______ . To this very day , I still ______ it : I am a genius(天才) , and I apply my wisdom .

______ , I was a high school dropout(辍学学生) and was living in a tent in Hawaii . I had a very limited vocabulary and had never ______ reading a single book . When Dr. Bragg taught me this statement , he told me to say it with feelings ______ it were true. To do so seemed so far away from ______ that it was funny . After saying it many times , ______ , I began to feel what those powerful words meant . ______ every day I continued to say it , and it became ______ to believe : I am a genius , and I apply my wisdom .

It was two and a half years later when I really saw the ______ of the statement . I was sitting in a college library ______ by fellow students whom I was helping with higher mathematics . I heard one of the students speak ______ to another . “John is really a ______ !” At the moment , I ______ what Dr. Bragg had taught me , and I ______ to say this statement for the rest of my life .

I can’t quite put into words what a(n) ______ this statement has made in my life . ______  it , I was able to change from a dropout to the top of my college class . I think that the key to ______ is putting your true feelings into a statement you ______ and saying it over and over every day .

【小题1】
A.enjoymentsB.partsC.giftsD.knowledge
【小题2】
A.ideaB.comfortC.praiseD.power
【小题3】
A.likeB.needC.sayD.use
【小题4】
A.At the timeB.For a whileC.All at onceD.For the moment
【小题5】
A.advisedB.finishedC.mindedD.admitted
【小题6】
A.as ifB.so thatC.in caseD.now that
【小题7】
A.historyB.hopeC.lifeD.reality
【小题8】
A.moreoverB.howeverC.otherwiseD.anyhow
【小题9】
A.UntilB.SinceC.SoD.After
【小题10】
A.easierB.funnierC.more unusualD.more impossible
【小题11】
A.evidenceB.purposeC.detailsD.results
【小题12】
A.followedB.surroundedC.assistedD.invited
【小题13】
A.loudlyB.kindlyC.softlyD.directly
【小题14】
A.starB.spokesmanC.kidD.genius
【小题15】
A.readB.rememberedC.showedD.doubted
【小题16】
A.decidedB.askedC.expectedD.learned
【小题17】
A.differenceB.problemC.improvementD.impression
【小题18】
A.Except forB.More thanC.Instead ofD.Because of
【小题19】
A.loveB.successC.happinessD.understanding
【小题20】
A.think aboutB.look forC.believe inD.dream about