题干

   Residents in the poorest counties in the U. S. face a life expectancy(预期寿命)up to a decade shorter than their counterparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.

Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with health outcomes. To find it out they divided the country's 3,141 counties into 50 new states based on household income.

The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some impact of socioeconomic differences on both the wealthiest and poorest counties. They then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest states to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of 79. 3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69. 8 years in the poorest. For women,the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.

The researchers caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the data shows policymakers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives(计划)but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. “With limited resources, methods of finding the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in the greatest need,”the researchers wrote.

【小题1】How did researchers divide the counties?
A.By socioeconomic status.B.By income.
C.By health.D.By living places.
【小题2】What can we learn according to Paragraph 3 ?
A.The women difference is less than the man in the life expectancy.
B.The wealthiest states like hiding their wealth.
C.Most health data is unbelievable.
D.The people in most poorest states smoke and drink a lot.
【小题3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The researchers think their study is perfect.
B.People still don't know the cause of the life expectancy.
C.The government should learn something from the study.
D.The American  resources  allocation is not fair at all.
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同类题1

   "Which college are you going to?"Many high school students are often asked this question. For some,the answer is Harvard,Stanford,Princeton or another famous university. For others,it might be State U,a small liberal arts college or even a community college. Whether high school students' answer is a private top college or a large public university,it should be their best-fit choice.

Admission rates(录取率)of some of the country's top universities have been dropping for years up to nowwith many admitting less than 10 percent of applicants. This makes these colleges all the more desirable to some applicants because they think being admitted to one of these highly selective colleges makes sure of success.

The truth is that the name brand doesn't make a college a good choice for you. Just ask one of the students who were admitted to all eight Ivy League colleges this year. He turned them all down to attend the University of Alabama,which best met his financial and academic needs.

Just like anything else in life,when something is a good fit,it works. Students that attend colleges that match their academic,social and financial needs,while still providing an academically challenging environment,are more likely to graduate on time. On the other hand,students who attend colleges that are not a good fit are more likely.to struggle,feel anxiety and stress,and fail to get out in four years. In fact,some of the colleges with the highest graduation rates aren't in the Ivy League.

It's a good fit that leads to good results — not the name of a school. Just look at some of the colleges with the highest starting salaries. Colleges like Montana Tech and Oregon Health & Science University are among the top 10 colleges with the highest early-career salaries-with Stanford and the Ivy Leagues only making the top 25.

No single college is going to be a great fit for every student,and this especially applies(适用)to the Ivy Leagues and other well-known colleges. That a college just has a famous name doesn't mean it's going to make sure of success in college or your career.

【小题1】What is suggested in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.Universities admit fewer and fewer students now.
B.It's more challenging for students to enter top universities now.
C.It's more challenging for top universities to admit students now.
D.Some universities can admit just 10% of the students they should do.
【小题2】What can we know from the passage?
A.State U is going to be among the famous universities.
B.Many students feel honored to be admitted to a highly selective college.
C.Something that is a good fit might not work well.
D.The Ivy Leagues have lost their positions compared with other colleges.
【小题3】Montana Tech is used as one of the examples to show that ________.
A.not-so-famous colleges can also bring high early-career salaries
B.many students attend it because it can bring them good results
C.no single college is going to be a great fit for every student
D.top colleges are able to provide more competitive graduates
【小题4】What does the author mainly want to show?
A.Well-known colleges are famous for some reasons.
B.Many students aren't good at choosing a college.
C.Students should go to colleges that fit them best.
D.Students should choose a college with high admission rates.

同类题2

   Your peers are people your age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to yours. You and your friends make dozens of decisions every day,and you influence each other’s choices and behavior. This is often ______ —it’s human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.

Sometimes,though,the stresses in your life can actually come from your peers. They may pressure you into doing something you’re uncomfortable with,such as shoplifting,doing drugs or drinking,or taking dangerous risks when you are driving a car.

The pressure to conform(随潮流)can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless—or something that has more serious consequences. People may feel pressure to conform,so they fit in or are accepted,and they don’t feel awkward or uncomfortable. When people are unsure of what to do in a social situation,they naturally look to others for cues(暗示)about what is and isn’t acceptable.

The people who are most easily influenced will follow someone else’s lead first. Then others may go along,too—so it can be easy to think,“It must be OK. Everyone else is doing it. They must know what they’re doing.”Before you know it,many people are going along with the crowd—perhaps on something they might not otherwise do.

Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature—but some people are more likely to give in,and others are better able to resist and stand their ground.

It’s not always easy to resist negative peer pressure. But when you do,it is easy to feel good about it afterwards. And you may even be a positive influence on your peers who feel the same way—often it just takes one person to speak out or take a different action to change a situation.

【小题1】Which is most likely to be filled in the blank in Paragraph 1?
A.positiveB.negative
C.impossibleD.uncertain
【小题2】Which of the following is a kind of peer pressure?
A.Your teachers give you a lot of homework.
B.Your classmates persuade you to cut class.
C.Your parents expect high scores from you.
D.Your relatives invite you to attend a party.
【小题3】Most people tend to do what others are doing in order to________.
A.get a feeling of being accepted
B.feel a sense of achievement
C.set a good example for others
D.stand out in a crowd
【小题4】What can we know according to the author?
A.Giving in to peer pressure is unavoidable.
B.Peer pressure usually leads to serious results.
C.Everyone can make a difference by resisting negative peer pressure.
D.Going along with the crowd usually means making a right choice.
【小题5】This passage is mainly about________.
A.different types of peer pressure
B.ways to deal with peer pressure
C.thoughts on peer pressure
D.the influence of peer pressure on people

同类题3

   “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring(忽视)Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.

It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener.

Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, it’s fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!

【小题1】What do some people think of young Chinese?
A.They are foolish in learning our own culture.
B.They are ignoring our own culture.
C.They are interested in our own culture.
D.They are hating our own culture.
【小题2】In some young Chinese’s eyes, which of the following is not the “greener grass”?
A.Japanese cartoon books.B.Korean soap operas.
C.Christmas.D.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
【小题3】In the author’s opinion, what is the best feature of Chinese culture?
A.Friendliness.B.Working hard.
C.Bravery.D.Honesty.
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Chinese culture and western culture
B.Simple young Chinese
C.That grass is not always greener
D.Interesting western culture

同类题4

   In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The ___ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ___ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

How did we ___ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to ___ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. ___ modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and ___.

Another cause is our ___of disposable(一次性的)products. As ___ people, we are always looking for ___ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies ____ thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

Our appetite for new products also ____ to the problem. We are ____ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that ____ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we ____ useful possessions to make room for new ones.

All around the world, we can see the ____ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To ____ the amount of rubbish and to protect the ____, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. ____, this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions ____ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about ____. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

【小题1】
A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem
【小题2】
A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products
【小题3】
A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change
【小题4】
A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw
【小题5】
A.Thanks toB.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of
【小题6】
A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful
【小题7】
A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division
【小题8】
A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy
【小题9】
A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends
【小题10】
A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve
【小题11】
A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes
【小题12】
A.tired ofB.addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for
【小题13】
A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger
【小题14】
A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away
【小题15】
A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences
【小题16】
A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure
【小题17】
A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands
【小题18】
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
【小题19】
A.byB.in favour ofC.afterD.instead of
【小题20】
A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising