题干

   Many years ago in a zoo,I was shocked by finding that chimpanzees could behave in a more civil manner than youths. Great apes(类人猿)are always one of the favourite attractions in any zoo. The main reason for this is that they are so similar to us.

This similarity has persuaded a group called the Great Ape Project(GAP)to campaign for these animals to be afforded“human rights”.

This has resulted in laws in New Zealand,which could mean that great apes would become the first animals in the world with basic rights protected by the law.

Not everybody is happy with this idea,however. Scientists using animals for scientific research fear that this is just the first stage in a process that will lead to a ban on using all animals for research.

The GAP declaration claims great apes should have“human rights”due to scientific evidence about their abilities. But if we compare the abilities of humans and great apes,then why not the abilities of great apes and monkeys,monkeys and lemurs,and so on until insects are granted“human rights”?This is not foolish. There are people without basic human rights. How long ago,for example,did women not have the right to vote?

Yet another argument by those who don't support GAP is that the human-like qualities of great apes have been exaggerated(夸大)for certain reasons,and that this has led people to exaggerate the similarities but ignore the differences between humans and great apes.

In a fascinating book entitled What It Means to be 98% Chimpanzee,Jonathan M. Marks points out that,although a human and a daffodil(水仙花)share the common ancestry and their DNA matches more than 25% of the time,it is plainly ridiculous to claim that we are one-quarter daffodils.

He goes on to demonstrate that,if looked at from one angle,it is true that we are apes phylogenetically. But also fish from another angle!“It doesn't sound quite so profound now,does it?”

【小题1】What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A.The experience was unforgettable.
B.Chimpanzees are similar to humans.
C.Chimpanzees are very popular in the zoo.
D.Animals could behave better than humans.
【小题2】Which of the following would the Great Ape Project most probably agree with?
A.Animals should be free from any scientific research.
B.New Zealand should do more to protect the rights of great apes.
C.The differences between humans and great apes have been ignored.
D.Great apes have adequate characteristics to be included as our equals.
【小题3】How does the author develop his idea mainly in Paragraph 5?
A.By reasoning.
B.By giving examples.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By providing scientific evidence.
【小题4】What point does Jonathan M. Marks try to make in his book?
A.Humans are more than one-quarter daffodils.
B.Great apes and fish are phylogenetically similar from another angle.
C.Humans are as similar to fish as they are to great apes.
D.Being 98% genetically identical matters less than thought.
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同类题1

   Ever since Grumpy Cat first appeared online, the Internet can't get enough of her.But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting. Her fortune is estimated at $100 million, more than many famous actors and musicians earn.

So how did it all start?

Grumpy Cat's owner Tabatha Bundesen was working as a waitress when her brother Bryan decided to take a photo of her funny­looking cat and post it on Reddit, a social news site. In a matter of hours, she became a sensation (轰动).

It got 1 million views on Imgur in 48 hours.

Grumpy Cat's real name is Tardar Sauce and she actually has a condition called dwarfism, which makes her constantly frowning. But that unique frown turned out to be worth millions of dollars.

Tabatha, who lives in Arizona in the U.S., isn't complaining. She still remembers that September 22, 2012, when her life turned upside down.

Since her cat became a worldwide phenomenon, she was able to quit her job and devote her life to managing her cat's modeling career. Sounds unbelievable, but it's true. She says that her only job now is to book Tardar's photo shoots, commercials (商业广告), and other appearances.

What are the other benefits of owning a million­dollar cat?

Apart from not having to work, Tabatha can travel all the time. She has time and money to visit her family more often and enjoy her life. She never could have imagined just how huge her cat would become, but she always knew Tardar was very special. And she is glad to see her cat bringing joy to so many people around the world.

As for the millions of dollars Tardar has earned, they come from all the products, commercials and a best­selling book. She even has her own movie Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever.

【小题1】What does the underlined part “the Internet can't get enough of her” mean?
A.The Internet can't stand her any more.
B.The Internet can't pay more attention to her.
C.People don't focus on her any longer on the Internet.
D.The Internet can't find enough information about her.
【小题2】What made Grumpy Cat become famous?
A.Her unusual appearance.
B.Her bad temper.
C.Her short and fat body.
D.Her unique fur.
【小题3】About Tabatha Bundesen, we know that ________.
A.she now works as a waitress
B.she feels very tired of her famous cat
C.she only manages her cat's modeling career
D.she is too busy to go home to visit her parents
【小题4】The general idea of the last paragraph is ________.
A.how the cat can become so famous
B.how the cat can make so much money
C.what the film about the cat is named
D.how the cat's owner spends so much money

同类题2

Dinosaurs ruled the planet for millions of years, and they are generally believed to have gone extinct.But the reality is that modern versions of dinosaurs are all around us. Scientists have been exploring similarities between birds and dinosaurs; and new research shows that these two types of animals are directly linked.
The connections between birds and dinosaurs are explored in a new museum exhibit called Dinosaurs Among Us at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.
According to Mark Norell, the director of the exhibit and an expert at the museum, it is based on new scientific evidence collected over the last two decades. "I think this is really going to shake up the way people think of dinosaurs “ Norell told reporters.” One could argue that we still live in the age of dinosaurs."
The exhibit includes ancient fossils and lifelike models of dinosaurs of all sizes to show the evolution of dinosaurs into birds. It examines several properties that are shared between the two species, including feathers, complex brains, the shapes. And sizes of eggs, and the ability to fly. Birds today make nests, lay eggs and tend to babies.    Fossil research shows that some dinosaurs also made nests and laid eggs. Also,birds have hollow(中空的)bones, which don’t weigh much and allow birds to take more air into their lungs. These adaptations help with flight. Some dinosaurs had these properties as well. In addition, the exhibit shows that there are many similarities between the legs, claws; and feet of dinosaurs and birds.
Norell noted that the research behind this exhibit is the result of advanced scientific, techniques; and new technologies. For example researchers used a scanning (扫描) process called computed tomography (CT) to look inside the brains of extinct dinosaurs. It combines with many X-rays to produce a 3D image. "Modern technology tells us more than we thought
we could ever know about the connections between dinosaurs and birds," Norell said.
【小题1】What' s the main idea of this text?
A.Experts .have discovered many dinosaurs' fossils.
B.A new museum has opened for visitors to New York City.
C.Research has been done on the lifestyles of birds and dinosaurs.
D.An exhibit shows the connections between birds and dinosaurs.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “properties” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Advantages.B.Characters.
C.Changes.D.Activities.
【小题3】One of the similarities that dinosaurs and birds share lies in________
A.their lungsB.their light bones
C.the shapes of their nestsD.the number of their eggs
【小题4】What did Mark Norell try to show by mentioning CT?
A.The importance of the research.
B.What connects dinosaurs and birds.
C.The application of modern technology.
D.How dinosaurs lived millions of years ago.

同类题4

How did the sea horse get its name? It's not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horse's tail, you might think "sea monkey" is a better name. Then there's the sea horse's pouch(口袋). "Sea kangaroo" might also be a good name for this fish.
Sea horse live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their surroundings(环境). A sea horse in one place for hours at a time by winding its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp(虾). For a fish that doesn't move around much, the sea horse eats a lot-- in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!
A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and it's the male(雄性的) sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horse start out as eggs, which come from the female's(雌性的) body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs.
Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium(水族馆) fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don't live long in aquarium. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.
【小题1】The sea horse got its name because of its_______.
A.pouchB.head
C.skinD.tail
【小题2】How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish?
A.It rolls up.B.It runs away quickly.
C.It remains still.D.It hides in plants and grasses.
【小题3】We can learn from the text that sea horses_______.
A.like to move aroundB.feed on small sea animals
C.live in cold ocean watersD.change color with the temperature
【小题4】What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?
A.She carries them around.B.She hides them in sea grasses.
C.She puts them in the male's pouch.D.She hatches them.
【小题5】Why is the number of the sea horses becoming smaller?
A.They grow at a very low speed.
B.Their food is becoming less and less.
C.They are killed by people for food.
D.Their homes are being destroyed.

同类题5

The Beagle Brigade

Return to the United States from a trip abroad ,and your luggage will get inspected by the Beagle Brigade, a team of beagles and their human partners. Working with human partners, the beagles sniff out potential threats to American agriculture.

An orange or apple, for example, might have a Mediterranean fruit fly. Hams could carry a disease such as hog cholera. These and other pests could destroy farmers' crops and livestock. " Once we introduce something   that   is not part of the environment, there may not be any controls of it in the environment," notes Lisa Davis at the National Dog Detector Training Center in Orlando, Florida. "The best thing for us to do is prevent it from coming across the border and becoming established. "

When a beagle sniffs specific food smells, it signals its partners by siting there. The human officer then investigates. When the dog is right ——which happens 90 percent of the time ——it gets an edible(可食用的) treat.

"The dog is not out there working," explains Davis. " It's out there playing. It's a game to the dog. "The handlers give the beagles plenty of food and love. They make sure they get first-class medical attention, too. When the dogs finally retire after 9 to 11 years ,they will find caring homes for them. It's a dog's life indeed!

Their people partners work and study somewhat harder. As specialized quarantine(检疫) officers,most hold degrees in the biological sciences or related sciences.

How well does the Beagle Brigade do its job? " On average," notes Davis, " each year our 54 teams prevent around 75,000 prohibited , restricted items. Since even one infected item could cause widespread destruction, that's a great result for America's agricultural environment.

【小题1】According to the article, what is the problem with agricultural products brought into the United States by passengers traveling from abroad?
A.They generate similar types of food smells.
B.They are difficult to identify, even with trained dogs.
C.They must be inspected before being allowed to enter the country.
D.They may carry something that could harm the local agricultural environment.
【小题2】According to the article , how does the beagle signal that it has found a suspicious food product?
A.By barking at its partners.
B.By begging for a treat.
C.By sitting next to the item.
D.By playing a game.
【小题3】How is the beagle congratulated for finding a specific food product?
A.The handler praises it with a hug.
B.The beagle gets to play for a few hours.
C.The beagle gets to retire to a caring home.
D.The handler gives it an edible reward.
【小题4】In the article , how does the author support the use of the Beagle Brigade?
A.By providing statistics about the number of items detected by the dogs.
B.By showing that the dogs enjoy discovering prohibited items.
C.By pointing out that good homes are found for the dogs when they retire.
D.By praising the fact that the dogs work for a government agency.