题干

   Our most commonly held code for success is broken. Conventional wisdom(普遍看法)holds that if we work hard we will be more successful,and if we are more successful,then we’ll be happy. If we can just find that great job,win that next promotion,lose those five pounds,happiness will follow. But recent discoveries in the field of positive psychology have shown that this code is actually backward:Happiness fuels success,not the other way around. When we are positive,our brains become more engaged,creative,motivated,energetic,and productive at work. These discoveries have been repeatedly proved by rigid research in psychology and neuroscience(神经科学),management studies,and the bottom lines of organizations around the globe.

In The Happiness Advantage,Shawn Achor,who spent over a decade living,researching,and lecturing at Harvard University,draws on his own research—including one of the largest studies of happiness and potential at Harvard and others at companies like UBS to fix this broken code. Using stories and case studies from his work with CEOs of Fortune 500 in 42 countries,Achor explains how we can reprogram our brains to become more positive in order to gain a competitive ability at work.

Based on seven practical,actionable principles that have been tried and tested everywhere from classrooms to boardrooms,stretching from Argentina to Zimbabwe,he shows us how we can capitalize on The Happiness Advantage to improve our performance and maximize our potential.

A must-read for everyone trying to stand out in a world of increasing workloads and stress,The Happiness Advantage isn’t only about how to become happier at work. It’s about how to get the benefits of a happier and more positive mode of thinking to achieve the extraordinary in our work and in our lives.

【小题1】What do we know about the new discoveries in Paragraph1?
A.Conventional code for success is totally useless.
B.The more we are successful, the happier we are.
C.Positive psychology is really backward.
D.Happiness contributes greatly to success.
【小题2】Why did Shawn Achor write the book The Happiness Advantage?
A.To reprogram one’s brain to be healthier.
B.To make people more positive and competitive.
C.To study stories and cases of CEOs.
D.To make lectures at Harvard University.
【小题3】The underlined phrase“capitalize on”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.
A.provide fund forB.make full use of
C.in search ofD.stand out for
【小题4】What is the write’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To help people stand out in the world.
B.To arouse people’s sense of happiness.
C.To help people decrease the work stress.
D.To strongly recommend the book.
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同类题1

   Mrs. Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. She thought what these little children in a worsening neighborhood had to be _____ for. Most of the _____ drew pictures of turkeys or Thanksgiving tables full of everything _____ to eat. That was what they believed was _____ from them.

What made Mrs. Green _____ was David’s picture. David was so disappointed and _____ in his own world as other students went outside for break. David’s drawing was _____ this: A hand. Whose hand? The class were strongly attracted by his _____. “I think it must be the _____ of the cook ______ our food,” said one student.

“A hand of a ______,” said another, “because he raises the turkeys.”

“It looks more like a policeman’s, and he ______ us.” “I think,” Lucy said ______, “it is ______ to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.”

Mrs. Green had almost forgotten David in her ______ of finding the class so responsive (积极的). Having the others working on another project, she bent over his ______ and asked whose hand it was.

David whispered, “It’s yours, Mrs. Green.”

Then Mrs. Green ______ she had taken David by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. But what surprised her was that it should have ______ so much to David…

Perhaps, she thought this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving — not the things ______ to people, but the ______ that others give something to people.

【小题1】
A.eagerB.thankfulC.readyD.greedy
【小题2】
A.classB.schoolC.groupsD.boys
【小题3】
A.rareB.deliciousC.expensiveD.fit
【小题4】
A.imaginedB.informedC.warnedD.expected
【小题5】
A.satisfiedB.touchedC.amazedD.frightened
【小题6】
A.foundB.shutC.hiddenD.stuck
【小题7】
A.directlyB.simplyC.clearlyD.exactly
【小题8】
A.lookB.smileC.scoreD.image
【小题9】
A.headB.armC.handD.foot
【小题10】
A.fetchingB.earningC.sendingD.making
【小题11】
A.workerB.sailorC.farmerD.banker
【小题12】
A.bringsB.protectsC.watchesD.educates
【小题13】
A.seriouslyB.rudelyC.naughtilyD.noisily
【小题14】
A.provedB.knownC.saidD.supposed
【小题15】
A.surpriseB.sadnessC.pleasureD.loneliness
【小题16】
A.pictureB.bookC.schoolbagD.desk
【小题17】
A.observedB.wishedC.rememberedD.believed
【小题18】
A.sensedB.meantC.createdD.affected
【小题19】
A.mailedB.givenC.pickedD.lent
【小题20】
A.waysB.chancesC.abilitiesD.hopes

同类题2

   Marvin, a friend of mine, was the kind of guy who was always happy and had something positive to say. Being a natural motivator, Marvin was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation whenever he or she was having a bad day.

Several months ago in his restaurant, Marvin was held at gunpoint by four armed robbers. They panicked and shot him. Luckily, Marvin was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of the operation and weeks of medical care, Marvin recovered with pieces of the bullets(子弹)still in his body.

It is really a miracle(奇迹)for Marvin's surviving the robbery. When I met Marvin after the terrifying accident, I did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. Marvin replied,“As I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices:I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I refused to choose to die. ”Marvin continued,“The nurses kept telling me that I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and from the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses,I read,‘He's a dead man. 'I knew I needed to take action. ”“What did you do?”I asked. “Well,there was a big nurse shouting questions at me ,”said Marvin. “She asked if I was allergic(过敏的)to anything. ‘Yes,’I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled,‘Bullets. ’Over their laughter I told them,‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as  if I am alive,not dead. ?’”

“Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining,I can choose to accept their complaining or to point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life,”Marvin concluded.

【小题1】What happened to Marvin several months ago?
A.He was attacked by terrorists.
B.He got shots in a gun battle.
C.He met with a car accident.
D.He was badly wounded by robbers.
【小题2】Why did Marvin think he needed to take action in hospital?
A.He couldn't bear the rudeness of a big nurse.
B.The medical staff was not skilled enough to save him.
C.He had to encourage the doctors and nurses for the operation.
D.He was in danger and had to follow the nurses instructions.
【小题3】Which of the following can best describe Marvin according to the text?
A.Humorous and optimistic.
B.Unique and selfless.
C.Positive and cautious.
D.Outstanding and ambitious.
【小题4】We can infer from the text that ______________ .
A.Marvin was allergic to bullets
B.Marvin's survival depends on luck
C.Choices mean success
D.attitude is important in life.

同类题4

   Carl Kenton is a wealthy businessman. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _____ his small company. Speaking of success, Kenton often tells us a story about his extra(额外的)expensive "school" fee. He always owes his _____ to it.

At that time, Kenton, who already got a Ph. D. degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before _____, he bought a Rolex watch with the _____ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also asked to be _____down for a check. Kenton knew that carrying the _____ goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying _____ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a _____ fake(假货). When he was proud of his "smarts", immediately, in the _____ of Kenton, the officers hit the watch, which ______ nearly $ 100, 000, into pieces on hearing Kenton's words. Kenton was ______. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined ______. For many times of entry-exit ______ he knew that only those people on the "blacklist" would "enjoy" this special ______.

The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and ______ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if ______ using and carrying fake and poor goods again, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind even after ______ for long.

After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep ______ on him, because the extra high "school" fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of ______, which he would ______ as the secret of his success forever.

【小题1】
A.set upB.took upC.went upD.picked up
【小题2】
A.successB.jobC.businessD.luck
【小题3】
A.stayingB.leavingC.livingD.coming
【小题4】
A.booksB.thingsC.savingsD.pounds
【小题5】
A.putB.lookedC.takenD.lain
【小题6】
A.ordinaryB.brilliantC.specialD.strange
【小题7】
A.oneB.itC.themD.these
【小题8】
A.pricelessB.usefulC.worthlessD.valuable
【小题9】
A.presenceB.faceC.processD.absence
【小题10】
A.paidB.spentC.boughtD.cost
【小题11】
A.disappointedB.generousC.shockedD.calm
【小题12】
A.strictlyB.peacefullyC.quicklyD.absolutely
【小题13】
A.conditionsB.experiencesC.experimentsD.chances
【小题14】
A.eventB.treatmentC.disasterD.challenge
【小题15】
A.stoppedB.hopedC.warnedD.required
【小题16】
A.pointed outB.found outC.sent outD.set out
【小题17】
A.landingB.flyingC.catchingD.missing
【小题18】
A.expressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.impression
【小题19】
A.honestyB.liesC.braveryD.smarts
【小题20】
A.regardB.studyC.readD.Act

同类题5

   I've come to the conclusion that I'm terrible at saying "No". For example,last Sunday I was sitting at my desk alone,totally ________ in my own business,when a colleague of mine phoned and asked me to get involved in ________ with her. I found myself getting all caught up in her enthusiasm and didn't want to ________ her. So I said "Sure,why not?" even before the talk ________

I found myself agreeing,without giving any ________ whether it was worth doing. We are both window-shoppers who go to shops but buy nothing and ________ a whole day in the street. Actually,I hardly have any time to spare because I am very busy ________  my normal job-I've also got a book to write,a business to ________ and a family to look after. And then there are my other projects to ________—my voluntary work and a couple of other interesting investments that I want to _________.I'm going to have to be more ruthless(残酷无情的)and not just agree to _________  people ask me to get involved in. In other words,I'm going to have to get _________ at saying "No". Usually I hate saying "No",because having to disappoint someone usually _________ me. Now I realize _________  I haven't learned to say "No",I've been feeling very _________.

We had better do what we think is right and what we are _________ to do. Sometimes it does not seem that bad to _________ others. In my case, if I _________ want to be involved in it, I' ll pay more _________ to it and do it quite well I' ll be enthusiastic and motivated and do something that is good for everyone and everyone will be happy. It' ll be a win-win _________. What's not good about that? So sometimes, we have to say "No".

【小题1】
A.experiencedB.lostC.concernedD.interested
【小题2】
A.celebrationB.discussionC.shoppingD.travel
【小题3】
A.disappointB.forceC.supportD.shock
【小题4】
A.explainedB.rangC.developedD.ended
【小题5】
A.thoughtB.suggestionC.ideaD.question
【小题6】
A.saveB.keepC.enjoyD.waste
【小题7】
A.because ofB.regardless ofC.apart fromD.instead of
【小题8】
A.visitB.runC.sufferD.found
【小题9】
A.considerB.complainC.catchD.enlarge
【小题10】
A.take inB.work onC.turn outD.make up
【小题11】
A.somethingB.noneC.everythingD.either
【小题12】
A.furtherB.coolerC.fasterD.better
【小题13】
A.attractsB.destroysC.upsetsD.puzzles
【小题14】
A.afterB.becauseC.ifD.although
【小题15】
A.confidentB.amazedC.traditionalD.depressed
【小题16】
A.likelyB.afraidC.willingD.proud
【小题17】
A.joinB.refuseC.inviteD.choose
【小题18】
A.smartlyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.really
【小题19】
A.energyB.attentionC.focusD.time
【小题20】
A.situationB.environmentC.appearanceD.spirit