题干

   Our most commonly held code for success is broken. Conventional wisdom(普遍看法)holds that if we work hard we will be more successful,and if we are more successful,then we’ll be happy. If we can just find that great job,win that next promotion,lose those five pounds,happiness will follow. But recent discoveries in the field of positive psychology have shown that this code is actually backward:Happiness fuels success,not the other way around. When we are positive,our brains become more engaged,creative,motivated,energetic,and productive at work. These discoveries have been repeatedly proved by rigid research in psychology and neuroscience(神经科学),management studies,and the bottom lines of organizations around the globe.

In The Happiness Advantage,Shawn Achor,who spent over a decade living,researching,and lecturing at Harvard University,draws on his own research—including one of the largest studies of happiness and potential at Harvard and others at companies like UBS to fix this broken code. Using stories and case studies from his work with CEOs of Fortune 500 in 42 countries,Achor explains how we can reprogram our brains to become more positive in order to gain a competitive ability at work.

Based on seven practical,actionable principles that have been tried and tested everywhere from classrooms to boardrooms,stretching from Argentina to Zimbabwe,he shows us how we can capitalize on The Happiness Advantage to improve our performance and maximize our potential.

A must-read for everyone trying to stand out in a world of increasing workloads and stress,The Happiness Advantage isn’t only about how to become happier at work. It’s about how to get the benefits of a happier and more positive mode of thinking to achieve the extraordinary in our work and in our lives.

【小题1】What do we know about the new discoveries in Paragraph1?
A.Conventional code for success is totally useless.
B.The more we are successful, the happier we are.
C.Positive psychology is really backward.
D.Happiness contributes greatly to success.
【小题2】Why did Shawn Achor write the book The Happiness Advantage?
A.To reprogram one’s brain to be healthier.
B.To make people more positive and competitive.
C.To study stories and cases of CEOs.
D.To make lectures at Harvard University.
【小题3】The underlined phrase“capitalize on”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.
A.provide fund forB.make full use of
C.in search ofD.stand out for
【小题4】What is the write’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To help people stand out in the world.
B.To arouse people’s sense of happiness.
C.To help people decrease the work stress.
D.To strongly recommend the book.
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同类题2

   Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now ____ on their way to impressive careers. By society’s ____, they seem to have it made.

On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a ____ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and ____ out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine ____ a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.

The thing is, a number of them have ____ that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some ____ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they ____. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and ____. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the ____ to which they have so quickly become ____.

People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and ____ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they ____ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s ____. They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to ____, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something ____ in their lives, but it’s ____ to step off the track.

In a society that tends to ____ everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our ____ in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs ____ in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.

【小题1】
A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well
【小题2】
A.policiesB.standardsC.experimentsD.regulations
【小题3】
A.lastB.leastC.secondD.best
【小题4】
A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked
【小题5】
A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected
【小题6】
A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded
【小题7】
A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve
【小题8】
A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect
【小题9】
A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty
【小题10】
A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project
【小题11】
A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available
【小题12】
A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather
【小题13】
A.let outB.turn inC.give upD.believe in
【小题14】
A.fundamentalB.practicalC.impossibleD.unforgettable
【小题15】
A.take offB.drop offC.put offD.pay off
【小题16】
A.missingB.inspiringC.sinkingD.shining
【小题17】
A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal
【小题18】
A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliver
【小题19】
A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions
【小题20】
A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reduced

同类题4

   One year after Tom was born, his parents had a car accident. They never _____. Tom's 85-year-old grandmother was too _____ to take care of him. As a result he was put up for adoption(领养). He was adopted by a middle-aged couple who had no _____ of their own. They were not rich and received little education, but they were _____ people.

As Tom grew up, he _____ a lot of problems at school. He didn't learn _____ and had trouble in reading. His _____ sometimes laughed at him. What they said made Tom _____.

As he couldn't _____ the other students at school, he dropped out of school and came back home. But he didn't stop learning. He had big dreams. Though he didn't learn fast he kept ______ himself at home.

After many years of learning at home, he ______ overcame his difficulties. Today he is a very ______ speaker and author. While he was at school, his self-esteem(自尊)and ______ were low because of others' making fun of him. It took him many ______ to realize his dreams.

When listening to his videos and tapes, we can feel his confidence. He tells his ______ and how he overcame the challenges in his life. He has a very ______ sentence, "You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present situation ______ you change. "

For those who have low self-confidence, I suggest you ______ reading about Tom's world. Many people have so much potential(潜能)to be discovered. If you have a dream, then start today to ______ yourself towards it. If someone like Tom who has ______ in learning can make such achievements, why can't you succeed?

【小题1】
A.returnedB.calledC.disappearedD.remained
【小题2】
A.busyB.oldC.poorD.mean
【小题3】
A.friendsB.kidsC.studentsD.parents
【小题4】
A.braveB.innocentC.curiousD.kind-hearted
【小题5】
A.causedB.overcameC.facedD.solved
【小题6】
A.willinglyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.quickly
【小题7】
A.sistersB.classmatesC.brothersD.teachers
【小题8】
A.sadB.boredC.tiredD.confused
【小题9】
A.compete withB.get along withC.catch up withD.agree with
【小题10】
A.provingB.cheeringC.entertainingD.teaching
【小题11】
A.strangelyB.immediatelyC.finallyD.simply
【小题12】
A.honestB.successfulC.intelligentD.amazing
【小题13】
A.confidenceB.moodC.gradeD.talent
【小题14】
A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years
【小题15】
A.familyB.habitC.storyD.hobby
【小题16】
A.complexB.encouragingC.simpleD.interesting
【小题17】
A.unlessB.afterC.sinceD.although
【小题18】
A.continueB.keepC.startD.enjoy
【小题19】
A.forceB.discoverC.preventD.move
【小题20】
A.difficultyB.giftC.luckD.fun