题干

Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship____into the ocean? If____, you may have wondered how these things could happen without____the actors and actresses in the film.
The man who knows the____is the “special-effects” man. He has one of the most important____in the film industry. He may be ordered to____a flood or to make a battlefield explode. But he may also be told to create a____effect which is much less exciting,____just as important to the success of the film.
In a____for one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie____the fish to stop swimming suddenly____they seemed to stare at (盯着看) an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to____staring and swim. But fish can’t be ordered to do anything. It was quite a____
The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time. The result was an idea for____the fish with a harmless use of electricity____he applied electricity to the fish bowl causing the fish to be absolutely____Then he rapidly reduced the amount of____, allowing the fish to be free. Thus he got the humourous effect the____wanted.
In other parts of movie making there are also special-effects men who have developed____skills in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White, who has been a special- effects man for thirty-two years, is best known for his____with ships and airplanes.
【小题1】
A.buriedB.sankC.fellD.dropped
【小题2】
A.soB.suchC.possibleD.necessary
【小题3】
A.tellingB.harmingC.protectingD.organizing
【小题4】
A.newsB.questionC.messageD.secret
【小题5】
A.filmsB.jobsC.factoriesD.companies
【小题6】
A.preventB.fightC.pourD.create
【小题7】
A.terribleB.peacefulC.funnyD.special
【小题8】
A.orB.asC.thoughD.only
【小题9】
A.sceneB.stepC.stageD.room
【小题10】
A.orderedB.wantedC.decidedD.doubted
【小题11】
A.whileB.sinceC.so thatD.even if
【小题12】
A.returnB.continueC.stopD.start
【小题13】
A.successB.failureC.problemD.disappointment
【小题14】
A.controllingB.operatingC.drivingD.lighting
【小题15】
A.As a resultB.Above allC.FirstD.Immediately
【小题16】
A.pureB.interestingC.stillD.quiet
【小题17】
A.fishB.waterC.electricityD.bowl
【小题18】
A.actorB.actressC.directorD.special-effects man
【小题19】
A.fastB.particularC.humorousD.careful
【小题20】
A.imaginationB.workC.repairD.design
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同类题1

The Square
Jack Dorsey, the co-inventor of Twitter, is promoting his latest invention called the Square. The square is a small plug-in attachment to your mobile phone that allows you to receive credit card payments.
The idea starting from Dorsey's friend Jim McKelvey who was unable to sell some glass work to a customer because he couldn't accept a particular card being used.
Accepting credit card payments for something you're selling isn't always easy, especially if you are mobile like a tradesman, or delivery service at a trade show.
This latest invention uses a small scanner that plugs into the audio input item on a mobile device. It reads information on a credit card when it is swiped(刷卡). The information is not stored on the device but sent over secure channels to banks. It basically makes any mobile phone a cash register for accepting card payments.
As a payer, you receive a receipt via email that can be instantly accessed securely online. You can also use a text message to authorize payment in real time. Retailers can create a payer account for their customers which speeds the payment process. For example, a cardholder can assign a photo to their card so their photo will appear on the phone for visual identity confirmation. Mobile devices with touch screens will also allow you to sign for goods.
There are no contracts, monthly fees, or hidden costs to accept card payments using Square and it is expected the plug-in attachment will also be free of charge.
As with Twitter, it's expected that Dorsey will direct the company based upon feedback from users. Square Inc. has offices in San Francisco, Saint Louis and New York and is currently beta testing the invention with retailers in the United States.
【小题1】Why is Jack Dorsey promoting his latest invention?
A.To test a plug-in attachment.
B.To identify a particular credit card.
C.To sell some glass work to a customer.
D.To allow people to receive credit card payments.
【小题2】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.The service performs only on special mobile phones.
B.The latest invention is just a small scanner.
C.The Square contains information on a credit card.
D.It is safe for your information to be sent to banks.
【小题3】How can a cardholder receive a receipt?
A.By email online.
B.By oral message.
C.By a payer account.
D.Over safe channels to banks.
【小题4】What does the writer imply in the last paragraph?
A.The invention may be used in the future.
B.The Square has already put into use widely.
C.The invention hasn’t been tested these days.
D.The Square is popular among people in the US.

同类题2

   Virtual reality is no longer a concept of the future. 3-D technology can now change a desktop computer into an interactiveworld of adventure, fashion, fun and entertainment.

Using the Internet as an entry platform, the new technology is blurring the lines between the real and virtual worlds.

In contrast to a traditional two-dimensional(二维的)interface, the 3-D environment provides a very large and highly social world, enabling access to people and places that would be impossible in the real world.

Through the use of avatars(虚拟替身), a virtual replica of yourself, or whoever you want to be, life can take on new dimensions in cyberspace.

Shopping online is not such a new world to most people, but the 3-D experience is completely different. Via avatars, shoppers can pick up, try on and test out products in virtual shopping centres. The avatar, set with real-life measurements, can try on a new pair of jeans, get a trendy haircut and see if certain accessories suit.

Avatars can also join with like-minded people as they travel, take on adventures and socialize.

From a businessman’s point of view, interactive 3-D experiences allow him to exactly judge consumer demand via instant feedback and requests.

Buying property and taking a holiday in the real world also presents great virtual opportunities. Before buying a home, renting an apartment or booking a hotel, you can walk through a digital version of the property, making sure that it meets all your needs.

For people short of time and money in the real world, virtual tourism allows adventures in a virtual dimension. A virtual tourist can step inside the Louvre, trek into the Sahara, or go bungee jumping in New Zealand.

“3-D technology will influence many aspects of human life in that we can entertain ourselves from similar cyber games and experience exciting 3-D tourism,” explained Martin Tong, marketing director of The 1st Virtual Business and professional creator of a vitual world.

“Our understanding of the virtual world is to give customers a strong interactive experience; it is not only a game, but also life itself,” he added.

The new way of traveling will not necessarily meet everyone's satisfaction. Dong Lifen, an engineer in China Unicom commented that while the virtual world gives the freedom of traveling to popular destinations, it is not the same as the real thing.

【小题1】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The concept of 3-D technology.
B.Various uses of 3-D technology.
C.The future of 3-D technology.
D.Different views on 3-D technology.
【小题2】The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A.combining the real world with the virtual world
B.separating the real world from the virtual world
C.making it difficult to tell the real world from the virtual world
D.making the difference between the real world and the virtual world become less important
【小题3】What can people do through the use of avatars?
A.Pick up, try on and test out products in real shopping centres.
B.Buy property and take a holiday in the real world.
C.Experience virtual tourism even though they are short of time and money.
D.Experience the joy of traveling just as they do in the real world.
【小题4】On the whole, the writer’s attitude to the wide use of 3-D technology is ______.
A.criticalB.optimistic
C.negativeD.skeptical

同类题3

Controlling Anger

Becoming angry is something beyond the control of people.【小题1】 Becoming angry can do a lot of damage,both mental and physical. However,there are methods for discovering how to control anger and not to suffer later.

·【小题2】 The moment you feel there are chances for you to become angry,get away from those circumstances(环境).In fact,there can be no better judge than you,for discovering what it is or who it is that makes you become angry,and then at that moment choosing to think about something else that can lighten your feelings.

·Keep a check on your breathing.【小题3】 By controlling the process of breathing,you can actually slow down your anger greatly. You can count till three as you breathe in,hold it for 3 seconds and again count till three while breathing out. You have to concentrate on the count as you do this and repeat this for as many times as required.

·【小题4】 For example, if you’re experiencing road rage while driving,you can choose to tell yourself that the person who overtook you by a vehicle was in a hurry as a result of some emergency and appreciate the fact that nothing major happened to your car. Repeat this form of self-talk to yourself every time you are in the middle of such an angry situation.

·Look for the support of other people.【小题5】 It needs to be clear right at the beginning as to why you are discussing your concerns with that individual. Let the other individual know what you want from him or her. After you’re done with your part of discussing about the circumstances,chances are that you’ll feel much better than before.

A.Talk to yourself positively.
B.Come to a stop as soon as you are angry.
C.Try to see the situation from a different view.
D.You can also ask for help from the one you rely on.
E.What you can do when you become angry is to breathe deeply.
F.In fact, almost all people at one point of time become angry.
G.You can imagine going to a place you consider to be calm as well as relaxing.

同类题4

   Robyn Lee, a 15-year-old teenage girl who studies at York Community High School, US says she has four friends. But she also has 15 to 20 other friends she considers part of her regular social circle.

“It's like a bad thing to have only one, friend ,”explained Robyn. “If you have one friend, it means only one person likes you. That’s not cool,” she said.

For many years, experts studying teen friendships have known that teenagers prefer to travel in groups. In studies conducted in 1963 and in 1995, researchers found teen friendship groups averaged six people. In 2005, when teens were asked about how many friends they kept in touch with regularly, the average answer was 20.

The change to bigger -group friendships has advantages, such as increasing more connections and improving teens' self-pride by giving them a place to belong.

However, the change also has some disadvantages,say psychologists. “The meaning of friendship is becoming much more complicated,” said Bernardo Carducci, a professor of psychology at Indiana University Southeast.

MaryRose Moss, a 17-year-old in Chicago, knows how she could get more friends. She created a Facebook page when she was 14 and within months , she had her group of 500 friends.

Text messaging has opened the door to many new connections, she says. “I'm friends with some people that I wouldn't be as close to if it weren't for technology,” said Moss. “It's so easy to send a text to somebody even if you don't know him very well. ”

Some psychologists wonder whether social-networking technology is affecting some skills children once got from making friends in the old-fashioned way.

“In the past, you argued, discussed and reached an agreement, but if somebody disagrees with you now, you can ‘defriend’ him with the click of keys,” said Carducci.

Marianne Boe, a social studies teacher in Chicago , sees signs of changing friendships in the hallways. Ten years ago, she could easily know groups of girls who stayed friends through all four years of high school. “Today, it's harder,” Boe said.

【小题1】Robyn is introduced at the beginning _____________ .
A.to show how today's teenagers make friends
B.to give an example of modern teen friendship patterns
C.to show that today's teenagers are afraid of loneliness
D.to give an example of teen addiction to social networks
【小题2】What is behind the change to bigger-group friendships,according to the passage?
A.Text messaging.
B.Changes in teen taste.
C.Modern technology.
D.Social-networking culture.
【小题3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Teenagers don't know how to develop really close friendships.
B.Teenagers change their friends more often than before.
C.True friends no longer appear in the school hallways.
D.Teenagers respect others' privacy more than before.

同类题5

   It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off co-workers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves more sympathy,the jobless or the still employed?On March 6,researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge suggested it was the latter.

Brendan Burchell,a Cambridge sociologist,presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person's mental health may“bottom out”after about six months,and then may even begin to improve,the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their own job“just continues to get worse and worse”, Burchell says.

Psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stressed during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from—even if the results are cancer. It's better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety.  When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop“fight or flight”response, which leads to damaging stress.

But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women score lower in stress on the 12-item General Health Questionnaire, even when they have a job they feel insecure about losing.  As Burchell explains,“For women, most studies show that any job—it doesn't matter whether it is secure or insecure—gives psychological improvement over unemployment.”He supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed, but also to be the primary breadwinners, and that more of a man's self-worth depends on his job.

【小题1】Why do researchers think the still employed deserve more sympathy?
A.They have to do more work since then.
B.They have no chance to find better jobs.
C.They have to work with inexperienced workers.
D.They constantly worry about losing their jobs.
【小题2】What is most likely to cause a“fight or flight”response?
A.Not having a paid job.
B.Poor job conditions.
C.Not knowing what will happen.
D.Pressure to work longer hours.
【小题3】What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?
A.Advice on preparing for a job interview.
B.Advice on handling pressure from insecure industries.
C.Some knowledge of psychology.
D.Difference in men and women.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Is it less stressful to get laid off than staying on?
B.Should more sympathy be given to the jobless?
C.Do employees bear more stress than ever before?
D.Do men or women show higher levels of anxiety?