题干

   Common Sense Media,a group that helps children,parents and teachers better understand media and technology,did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of media-related activities,from old methods like reading and listening to the radio,to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2,600 kids were surveyed. Here are some truths and myths(错误观念)the study found:

Truth 1:Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.

One in five teens spends more than six hours on screens each day,and 18%of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.

Myth 1:This is the end of reading.

The average(平均的)time young people spend reading,either in print or on a screen,is only 30 minutes a day. However,kids who received the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.

Truth 2:Boys prefer video games while girls prefer social media.

Among teen boys,71% enjoy playing video games,twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25%of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity,only 2%of teen girls do.

What's more,teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do.

Myth 2:TV and music have been muscled out(强行逐出).

For teens,TV is still the top media activity. They enjoy it most and watch it every day. In fact,47%of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens,while 57%have TV sets in their rooms,music is the main form of amusement. However,only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen to it on their smartphones.

Note: You are a teen if you are between 13 and 19 years old,while a tween is a child between the ages of 10 and 12.

【小题1】What can we learn from Truth 1?
A.Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with
B.Teen boys spend a lot of time in reading.
C.20% of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a day.
D.teens spend too much time chatting with friends online.
【小题2】What's the percent of teen girls enjoying playing video games?
A.About 2%.B.About 25%.
C.About 35%.D.About 70%.
【小题3】From Myth 2, we can learn that_____.
A.teens watch TV less than teens every day
B.most teens wish to have their own smartphones
C.more teens have TV sets in their bedrooms than teens
D.it's popular for teens to listen to music on a smartphone
【小题4】What is the subject of the survey?
A.Kids' reading activities.
B.Kids' interests and hobbies.
C.Media and technology in kids' life.
D.The bad effect of social media on kids.
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同类题2

   How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments -mostly for entertainment purposes - is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats.
Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range.
The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding (圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.
【小题1】How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?
A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.
C.Natural.D.Easy.
【小题2】In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.
A.remain in cagesB.behave strangely
C.attack other animalsD.enjoy moving around
【小题3】What does the author try to argue in the passage?
A.Zoos are not worth the public support.
B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.
C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.
D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.
【小题4】The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.
A.pointing out the faults in what zoos do
B.using evidence he has collected at zoos
C.questioning the way animals are protected
D.discussing the advantages of natural habitats

同类题4

   In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The ___ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ___ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

How did we ___ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to ___ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. ___ modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and ___.

Another cause is our ___of disposable(一次性的)products. As ___ people, we are always looking for ___ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies ____ thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

Our appetite for new products also ____ to the problem. We are ____ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that ____ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we ____ useful possessions to make room for new ones.

All around the world, we can see the ____ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To ____ the amount of rubbish and to protect the ____, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. ____, this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions ____ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about ____. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

【小题1】
A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem
【小题2】
A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products
【小题3】
A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change
【小题4】
A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw
【小题5】
A.Thanks toB.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of
【小题6】
A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful
【小题7】
A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division
【小题8】
A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy
【小题9】
A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends
【小题10】
A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve
【小题11】
A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes
【小题12】
A.tired ofB.addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for
【小题13】
A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger
【小题14】
A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away
【小题15】
A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences
【小题16】
A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure
【小题17】
A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands
【小题18】
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
【小题19】
A.byB.in favour ofC.afterD.instead of
【小题20】
A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising

同类题5

   Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, rough, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Now one of the most famous names in the dining business says he’s about to join their ranks. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the company’s 13 restaurants.

What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? To start with, leaving a waiter’s pay in the hands of customers causes a feeling of discrimination (歧视). In theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to inspire better, more attentive service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (随心所欲的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amount diners leave has very little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesn’t encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.

Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips among front-of-the- house workers like waiters, hosts, and hostesses, but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing it.

One of the most appealing parts of Meyer’s move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping view, he won’t simply add a standard extra charge to diners’ bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group intends to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it will almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.

【小题1】What do we know about the restaurants stopping tipping in Paragraph 1?
A.Their number is growing.
B.Their aim is to make more money.
C.They are damaging waiters and waitresses, profits.
D.They are widely supported by customers.【小题2】What’s waiters and waitresses’ attitude toward the present tipping custom?
A.They are encouraged to work hard to get tips.
B.They are against it for they get different tips.
C.They think it’s fair to their work labor.
D.Not all of them are satisfied with it.【小题3】What will customers feel after dinning in Danny Meyer’s restaurants?
A.Eating there is cheaper. B. The service there is better.
B.The price of the food is higher.    D. The restaurants are more crowded.【小题4】What would be the best title of the text?
A.The disadvantages of tipping B. Difficulties faced by restaurants
B.How to run restaurants successfully D. Some restaurants are removing tipping