题干

    With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9:00 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pajama’s(睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.

This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds” ------ the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls, this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.

【小题1】What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?
A.Many students are absent from class.
B.Students are very tired on Monday mornings.
C.Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.
D.Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.
【小题2】Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?
A.Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.
B.Students don’t sleep well because of alerting systems.
C.One’s body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.
D.Adolescents’ delayed sleep/wake cycle isn’t the preferred pattern.
【小题3】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?
A.CriticizedB.GroupedC.OrganizedD.Named
【小题4】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Functions of the body clock.
B.The “night owl” phenomenon.
C.Human beings’ sleep behaviour.
D.The school schedule of “early birds”.
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同类题1

   It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off co-workers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves more sympathy,the jobless or the still employed?On March 6,researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge suggested it was the latter.

Brendan Burchell,a Cambridge sociologist,presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person's mental health may“bottom out”after about six months,and then may even begin to improve,the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their own job“just continues to get worse and worse”, Burchell says.

Psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stressed during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from—even if the results are cancer. It's better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety.  When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop“fight or flight”response, which leads to damaging stress.

But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women score lower in stress on the 12-item General Health Questionnaire, even when they have a job they feel insecure about losing.  As Burchell explains,“For women, most studies show that any job—it doesn't matter whether it is secure or insecure—gives psychological improvement over unemployment.”He supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed, but also to be the primary breadwinners, and that more of a man's self-worth depends on his job.

【小题1】Why do researchers think the still employed deserve more sympathy?
A.They have to do more work since then.
B.They have no chance to find better jobs.
C.They have to work with inexperienced workers.
D.They constantly worry about losing their jobs.
【小题2】What is most likely to cause a“fight or flight”response?
A.Not having a paid job.
B.Poor job conditions.
C.Not knowing what will happen.
D.Pressure to work longer hours.
【小题3】What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?
A.Advice on preparing for a job interview.
B.Advice on handling pressure from insecure industries.
C.Some knowledge of psychology.
D.Difference in men and women.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Is it less stressful to get laid off than staying on?
B.Should more sympathy be given to the jobless?
C.Do employees bear more stress than ever before?
D.Do men or women show higher levels of anxiety?

同类题2

   During the recent school holidays I was walking past a playground on my way to a meeting. The thing that _____ me was not the number of children _____ the fresh air on a pleasant Queensland winter day,but the number of older people _____ those children.

Sure,there were a few younger mums and dads,but there were _____ more“old folk”who I doubt were all grandparents. It is great that they are able to _____ quality time with their grandchildren. After all,we often hear people say that their _____  for retiring(退休)is that they can devote more time to their families. However,I _____ how many grandparents are spending their retirement years taking on the role of full-or part-time _____ of their grandchildren.

Retirement is a(n) _____ time. We are generally living much longer than our own grandparents did, but as we ______ we become more limited in our ability to pursue our own ______. However, what if your plans for pursuing some of these lifetime dreams are ______ out of a sense of ______ for your family?

So how can you keep a ______ balance between helping out your family and ______ your dreams altogether?I'm not sure where the answer lies,but having an open and honest ______ with your family should be at the top of the list. You need to nip any sense of duty in the bud(对……一开始即加以阻止)— and sooner ______ later.

By all means,help your family whenever you can. Everyone will ______ from it,and your grandchildren will get the rewards from staying with their ______. Do it because you want to,not because you feel you have to. ______ spare time for yourself to realize your dreams and ensure that nobody puts your retirement on hold.

【小题1】
A.touchedB.attractedC.beatD.influenced
【小题2】
A.smellingB.catchingC.enjoyingD.searching
【小题3】
A.attending toB.looking toC.waiting forD.standing for
【小题4】
A.clearlyB.hardlyC.formallyD.regularly
【小题5】
A.wasteB.devoteC.spendD.save
【小题6】
A.excuseB.chanceC.demandD.reason
【小题7】
A.recognizeB.believeC.doubtD.wonder
【小题8】
A.senseB.prideC.careD.advantage
【小题9】
A.valuableB.favorableC.extraD.special
【小题10】
A.growB.ageC.improveD.explore
【小题11】
A.gloryB.favouriteC.developmentD.experience
【小题12】
A.put outB.put awayC.put offD.put in
【小题13】
A.responsibilityB.protectionC.pleasureD.safety
【小题14】
A.healthyB.fineC.naturalD.correct
【小题15】
A.losingB.imaginingC.realizingD.announcing
【小题16】
A.organizationB.conversationC.discussionD.relationship
【小题17】
A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.less than
【小题18】
A.sufferB.recoverC.learnD.benefit
【小题19】
A.parentsB.peersC.eldersD.teachers
【小题20】
A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore

同类题4

   The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet to read newspapers and magazines or do some other things. According to the Interactive Advertising Bureau(IAB),the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet per week.

The IAB questioned 15,000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people were using the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives. It found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness. Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobile phones. In the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours doing so per week averagely.

Unsurprisingly, young generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the country's 16-to 24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to 34-year-olds using the Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.

Entertainment plays a main role in our mobile Internet lives,with one in five British people using their phones for online games,a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films,TV or other videos at least once a week. One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos,images or other multimedia on their mobile,and 61percent said they passed on the contents they had received.

From a communication point of view,80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family.

Alison Fennah,director of the IAB,said the use of the mobile Internet had come to the point that marketers should be looking to strategies(策略)that connect them with consumers more effectively. "Better tools as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience," Fennah said.

【小题1】How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the IAB?
A.6.4hours.B.6.2hours.
C.4.8hours.D.1.6 hours.
【小题2】What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for?
A.Communication.B.Entertainment.
C.Study.D.Advertising.
【小题3】It can be known from the passage that __________.
A.more than half of the people in the UK use the mobile Internet
B.the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and family
C.the UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in Europe
D.better tools and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience
【小题4】The author wrote the passage to tell us __________.
A.how to use mobile phones to surf the Internet
B.newspapers and magazines will disappear soon
C.more and more people use the Internet in Europe
D.how the Internet influences our daily lives