题干

   For the last few decades,women have been breaking barriers in professions. But a new study shows that there is a hidden barrier girls are meeting with.

"Girls are facing prejudice(偏见)from boys,from some parents,and even from each other. We have made a lot of progress in gender(性别)equality but we still have a long way to go,"said Richard Weissbourd,who conducted this study. The prejudice could hold girls back from succeeding.

The study shows only 8%of girls prefer female political leaders. Many tend to believe males have always led,so they have a preference for males' leading,which becomes one of their habits. What's more surprising is that even some mothers appear to be prejudiced,supporting school councils more led by men. The girls say that they feel threatened by boys' successes in school.

Rachel Simmons says these findings are amazing,but she's not really surprised by them. "Even today we've given girls every opportunity but our attitudes still have to change,"Simmons said. "We're still giving girls messages to look at each other as threats. Girls are not looking at each other for support,and they're also feeling so insecure about how they look."

Simmons offers ways to parents to help break these patterns of gender prejudice:

Research shows that chores(日常琐事)can be given to kids in really gendered ways. Change it at home. That's a big thing parents can do. Let boys do some care-giving because attitudes start very early and parents can help kids change them very early in the home. Another thing is to change the way we talk to our kids. If you have an outspoken girl,do you call her a bossy-boots,or do you say" I'm so glad you spoke up"?

We all have our own prejudice. I have a 3-year-old daughter and when she doesn't want to wear a dress, I get a little upset about it. Again, every parent has to look at their own prejudice. What toys are we buying for our kids? Are we buying girls the make-up kits and boys the science kits?

【小题1】What can we know about teen girls according to the study?
A.They begin to work hard to break the hidden barrier.
B.They fail in their study more often than teen boys.
C.They face a lot of prejudice from many sources.
D.They support each other in school life.
【小题2】According to the fourth paragraph, Rachel Simmons ______________.
A.takes the findings of the study seriously
B.agrees to give equal opportunity to every girl
C.believes that girls hate to seek support from others
D.insists that we adults are to blame for gender prejudice
【小题3】Which of the following ways cannot help change kids' gender prejudice?
A.Checking adults' own prejudice.
B.Treating them as adults.
C.Talking to them in a different way.
D.Changing the housework they do.
【小题4】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.A hidden reason why girls suffer gender prejudice.
B.Gender prejudice from the parents.
C.Advice to those who have prejudice against girls.
D.The surprising findings of a study.
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同类题1

Selfie

Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. But not everyone is familiar with the term, so here’s a brief definition. 【小题1】 Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Some selfies are extreme close-ups, other show part of an arm held straight outward and a few of the great ones even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror so that they can get a full body shot of their reflection. 【小题2】 Since social media is the driving force of most selfie activity, younger kids interested in staying connected to their friends, boyfriends, girlfriends, etc. are more active in sharing selfies on a regular basis.

Who knows what kind of psychological factors drive any specific person to take a selfies and upload it to a social networking site. 【小题3】

Here's one. Not only are young people plugged into the web at all times, but they also have more self-esteem issues—and many of these teens or college kids might upload selfies to deal with their own self-consciousness. 【小题4】 When you feel good or look good about yourself, it's far too easy to reach for you phone and document it all through one or several selfies. Kids who are connected on a social network to someone they admire may be more driven to upload attractive selfies as a way to seek attention, especially if they're too shy to do it in person.

Besides, there are people who are bored at work, bored at school, etc. So they will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. 【小题5】 They just do it because they like to do it, it's fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document your own life.

A.Some people don't need a real reason to do it.
B.There's so much more meaning behind why we do it.
C.It's about getting attention from as many people as possible.
D.There are lots of selfie styles, and these are some of the most common.
E.Selfie is a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social network website.
F.What's more, it's human nature to want to show off your own great achievement.
G.Everyone's own situation is different, but here are some of the most common theories.

同类题3

Bad Things About Cell Phones in School

Giving your schoolchild a cell phone has a very positive effect. 【小题1】 However, at school especially in the classroom, cell phones cause a lot of problems.

The Internet capabilities (联网功能) of phones will make students absent from their tasks. 【小题2】 In addition to sending text messages, smartphones have email and Internet capabilities. All of these features will distract (使分心) children from their tasks at hand.

【小题3】 The most common means by which the whole class distraction happens is when a cell phone rings during the middle of a class, attracting students’ attention towards the noise. A student with a cell phone may also encourage others to play the game on his cell phone or share information that comes up on the Internet.

The use of phones may contribute to the students’cheating in the exams. Students can take advantage of cell phones’ Internet capabilities to look for answers to questions for tests for which they haven’t studied. Having a palm-sized computer may give students the chance to cheat in exams. 【小题4】

Using a phone may reduce children’s social behavior. If a student has a cell phone, particularly one with an Internet connection, it must reduce his necessity to socially communicate with others. 【小题5】

A.Distractions from phones have increased.
B.These days phones aren’t just used for making calls.
C.He can get in touch with you at any time during the day.
D.The increase of phone usage has expanded into schools.
E.A single phone has the chance to distract the entire class.
F.Teachers should have students hand in phones before handing out papers.
G.Besides, a student with a phone prefers to ask web for ideas to be used in classes instead of discussing with his classmates.

同类题4

   Thousands of Burbank students biked to school on Wednesday morning and the children at Community Day School were not going to miss out on the event.

With the help from two local bicycle enthusiast groups,the campus' 25 middle and high school students were able to pedal(骑)down the bikeway for a 10-mile morning bike ride.

Krohn, headmaster of the school,considered having her students participate in Walk/Bike to School Day. But when she found most of her students had no bicycles, she connected the Bike Angels, who donate (捐赠)bicycles to children in Burbank during the holidays.

“The bikes that the Bike Angels get are donated, but so many of them are broken,” said Ernie, one of Krohn's teachers, an eager cyclist with some knowledge of bike repairs. “So we made judgements about what needed to be done. ”

As word spread about their efforts, a member from the WalkBike volunteered to help Ernie, and some students also stepped up to help repair the bikes in time for the event.

One of Ernie's students, 16-year-old Jacob, volunteered on Saturdays to help fix bicycles for his classmates. “I had a bike with a broken tire that I wanted to use to come to school. I asked my teacher if he could help me fix bikes, he taught me everything, and later I started volunteering there. I just started loving fixing bikes. ” He added that he planned to continue volunteering with the Bike Angels to repair bicycles for the community.

Ernie said that the biking event ended up with more students participating in a nationwide event in the US.

【小题1】Why did Krohn connect the Bike Angels?
A.She wanted to get bikes from them for her students.
B.She wanted her students to learn to repair bikes.
C.Her students had old bikes to donate to them.
D.Her students wanted to do voluntary work with them.
【小题2】What did Jacob do on Saturdays?
A.Learn to repair bikes from Ernie.
B.Help the WalkBike hand out bikes.
C.Practice bike-riding with his friends.
D.Repair bikes for his classmates.
【小题3】What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.More and more students in Burbank learned to ride bikes.
B.Students across the whole country began to ride bikes.
C.Experts began to research on the benefit of riding bikes.
D.Volunteers appeared to repair bikes in the whole country.
【小题4】What's the best title for the passage?
A.An Environmentally Friendly Event
B.Ride a Bike to School
C.Raise Money for Bikes
D.Learn a Practical Skill