题干

   Andrew Carnegie once said,"No man can become rich without himself enriching others. The man who dies rich dies disgraced." Many successful businessmen think about sharing and giving back to their community at some point in their lives,and take part in philanthropy(慈善行为).Some say it is out of generosity,and others believe that it is for tax reasons. One way or another,the money spent for charitable purposes is needed and has some type of impact on someone's life. The following businessmen believe that sharing is caring. They have donated(捐赠)a combined amount of $ 106.8 billion according to research firm Wealth-X.

German Dietmar Hopp co-founded SAP AG,the famous software company. Through his foundation called Dietmar-Hopp-Stiftung,he donated a total of $1 billion to support local education,sports,and health causes in his hometown in Germany. He is worth $ 6.3 billion.

Pierre Omidyar,the French-born Iranian- American businessman is the founder of eBay. In 1998,he started the Omidyar Foundation with his wife. The organization donates to several areas,food,technology and energy etc. In 2015,Omidyar reportedly donated $ 270 million worth of his eBay shares to undisclosed(未公开的)charity. So far,he has given away $ 1 billion or so.

The chairman and CEO of the computer manufacturer,Dell,likes to support education,social and human services,the arts and culture,and community development causes. According to Wealth-X,his lifetime donations are about $ 1.1 billion. His foundation promised to donate $ 25 million to build a 211-bed hospital in Austin,Texas.

James Simons is the chairman of Renaissance Technologies, a very successful firm that owns $ 65billion. With his wife Marilyn, he opened the Simons Foundation, which primarily supports educational causes. They have also opened two other organizations in memory of their two sons who died in 1996 and in 2003: the Paul Simons Foundation and the Nick Simons Foundation. Altogether, the Simons couple have made $ 1.2 billion worth of donations.

【小题1】What does the first paragraph imply?
A.All rich businessmen will donate some money to charity.
B.Only by making donations to society can you become rich.
C.Making donations makes a big difference to other people.
D.All successful people make donations out of generosity.
【小题2】Who contributed to charity secretly?
A.James Simons.B.Dietmar Hopp.
C.Pierre Omidyar.D.Dell.
【小题3】What's the purpose of writing this passage?
A.To introduce some outstanding famous people.
B.To make some comments on philanthropy.
C.To offer some suggestions on how to donate.
D.To encourage people to take part in philanthropy.
【小题4】Why is Andrew Carnegie mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To praise him for his generosity.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To keep readers informed about him.
D.To make readers think about ways of life.
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同类题1

   What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.
Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate.
Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.
“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that ‘‘anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.
Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.”
In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will.”
【小题1】The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.
A.recipeB.substitute
C.requirementD.challenge
【小题2】Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?
A.They are used daily.B.They are easy to grow.
C.They can grow very tall.D.They can be eaten uncooked.
【小题3】According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?
A.It can preserve their best flavor.B.It can promote her online sales.
C.It can better her cooking skills.D.It can improve their nutrition.
【小题4】What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?
A.The knowledge about good food.B.The way to live a grow-our-own life.
C.The joy of getting in touch with foods.D.The responsibility to protect our earth

同类题2

   In the United States a voluntary organization called Musician Corps is making a difference in people's lives. Five years ago,Kiff Gallagher,the founder of the organization,realized that music and public services could be used together to help Americans in need. Recognizing that music has a positive effect on Alzheimer's disease and autism(自闭症),he had the idea of creating Musician Corps.

Musician Corps looks for musicians and trains them as teachers. Then the musicians provide these services in city schools,children's hospitals,and assisted-living homes for older adults. They also help organize community concerts. Anyone can play music at these community activities.

Kiff Gallagher says what makes Musician Corps different from other charity organizations is that everybody can take part. It provides a place for people to get involved. He remembers a Musician Corps event at a hospital. Afterwards,he says,the patients are less depressed.

David Meletiche, one of 200 musicians in Musician Corps, teaches an after-school guitar class in a high-crime neighborhood. He is excited that the group gives him not only a job in a difficult economy but also the chance to use the team-building skills he gained in college.

There are 12 high school students in his class. Selena Makwan, one of them who are learning to play the guitar, says the program keeps her busy.“It definitely keeps me off the streets, because without this program I probably would be wandering around right now and I would not know what to do. And it also gives me an opportunity to learn something I've never done before.”

Musician Corps has established programs in California and North Carolina. Kiff Gallagher hopes Musician Corps will continue to expand across America.

【小题1】Kiff Gallagher founded Musician Corps to ___________.
A.teach people music
B.help those in need
C.know better about sick people
D.offer jobs in a difficult economy
【小题2】What makes Musician Corps unique compared with other charity organizations?
A.It is open to anyone.
B.Its members are all musicians.
C.It can make people less depressed.
D.It teaches music in high-crime neighborhoods.
【小题3】From Paragraph 4, we can know that David Meletiche ___________.
A.loves his job as a guitar teacher
B.has to make a living as a guitar teacher
C.changed his job during economic depression
D.used the team-building skills when he was in college
【小题4】According to Selena Makwan, we can know that she ___________.
A.wants to be a guitarist in the future
B.likes to wander around the streets
C.benefits a lot from Musician Corps
D.wants to be a member of Musician Corps

同类题3

   Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker’s Corner. Now New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. And just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says “Talk to Me”, they attract conversationalists(健谈的人), who one evening included a psychotic, and men in business suits.

They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion. So what’s the point?

“To see what happens,” said Liz. “We simply enjoy life with open talks.”

Shortly after the September 11 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

“It started as a crazy idea,” Liz said. “We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had led her husband to catch a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind,” Marcia said. “To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They will plan more parties or try to attract more people to join in their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider before making a decision.

【小题1】What Liz and Bill have been doing could be described as __________ according to Liz.
A.pointlessB.normal
C.crazyD.successful
【小题2】Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A.Because they knew Liz and Bill very well.
B.Because they happened to meet the writer of the text.
C.Because they organized the get-together in the city park.
D.Because they are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
【小题3】What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A.Go in for publishing.B.Produce more television programs.
C.Continue what they are doing.D.Spend more time reading books.
【小题4】How do they like the idea of writing a book?
A.They have decided to wait a year or two.B.They will think about it carefully.
C.They agreed immediately.D.They find it hard to do that.

同类题5

   In the town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a white house, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of _______ for needy kids.

One day, a 13-year-old boy with a(n) _______ bike walked by Mick’s house. “When I was working in my _______, he approached me, saying he had an accident, and asked if I could _______ it, “says Mick. The boy left his bike to Mick who asked friends _______ the Internet if they had the missing _______. The town’s former police chief saw the _______ and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to _______ a new set of wheels for the boy.

Soon after, Mick, who owns a toy business, repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and assembled(组装)one for his sister. _______ spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for local kids whose parents couldn’t ________ to buy new ones. “People were always dropping off bikes day and night,” says Mick.

Mick ________ these bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I ________ the good tires or the handlebars or the seat and use them, “he says. So far, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bicycles and ________ nearly 700 newly constructed bikes. They’re ________, but the kids must agree to two things: They’ve got to “remember who is ________ them”, and they’ve got to try in school. If a kid’s grades are ________, Mick willrequire a teacher’s ________ “saying that you're doing your best”.

Mick also ________ the bikes will get kids off the sofa. “When I was growing up, we all ________ our bikes, “he says. ”________ these kids can get some exercise. ”

【小题1】
A.trucksB.toysC.bicyclesD.carriages
【小题2】
A.brokenB.usedC.portableD.elegant
【小题3】
A.fieldB.companyC.garageD.office
【小题4】
A.handleB.fixC.combineD.construct
【小题5】
A.beyondB.alongC.outsideD.through
【小题6】
A.lightB.seatC.tireD.component
【小题7】
A.postB.arrangementC.noticeD.advertisement
【小题8】
A.scanB.engineerC.polishD.equip
【小题9】
A.AdviceB.AssistanceC.WordD.Donation
【小题10】
A.decideB.attemptC.guaranteeD.afford
【小题11】
A.hidesB.rejectsC.storesD.distributes
【小题12】
A.removeB.replaceC.exchangeD.decorate
【小题13】
A.set asideB.given awayC.put awayD.taken out
【小题14】
A.freeB.usefulC.valuableD.suitable
【小题15】
A.helpingB.teachingC.opposingD.ridding
【小题16】
A.unchangedB.increasingC.lowD.satisfying
【小题17】
A.noteB.explanationC.suggestionD.reply
【小题18】
A.pretendsB.admitsC.enviesD.hopes
【小题19】
A.ownedB.rodeC.boughtD.sacrificed
【小题20】
A.HopefullyB.DisappointinglyC.EmbarrassinglyD.Excitingly