题干

   Andrew Carnegie once said,"No man can become rich without himself enriching others. The man who dies rich dies disgraced." Many successful businessmen think about sharing and giving back to their community at some point in their lives,and take part in philanthropy(慈善行为).Some say it is out of generosity,and others believe that it is for tax reasons. One way or another,the money spent for charitable purposes is needed and has some type of impact on someone's life. The following businessmen believe that sharing is caring. They have donated(捐赠)a combined amount of $ 106.8 billion according to research firm Wealth-X.

German Dietmar Hopp co-founded SAP AG,the famous software company. Through his foundation called Dietmar-Hopp-Stiftung,he donated a total of $1 billion to support local education,sports,and health causes in his hometown in Germany. He is worth $ 6.3 billion.

Pierre Omidyar,the French-born Iranian- American businessman is the founder of eBay. In 1998,he started the Omidyar Foundation with his wife. The organization donates to several areas,food,technology and energy etc. In 2015,Omidyar reportedly donated $ 270 million worth of his eBay shares to undisclosed(未公开的)charity. So far,he has given away $ 1 billion or so.

The chairman and CEO of the computer manufacturer,Dell,likes to support education,social and human services,the arts and culture,and community development causes. According to Wealth-X,his lifetime donations are about $ 1.1 billion. His foundation promised to donate $ 25 million to build a 211-bed hospital in Austin,Texas.

James Simons is the chairman of Renaissance Technologies, a very successful firm that owns $ 65billion. With his wife Marilyn, he opened the Simons Foundation, which primarily supports educational causes. They have also opened two other organizations in memory of their two sons who died in 1996 and in 2003: the Paul Simons Foundation and the Nick Simons Foundation. Altogether, the Simons couple have made $ 1.2 billion worth of donations.

【小题1】What does the first paragraph imply?
A.All rich businessmen will donate some money to charity.
B.Only by making donations to society can you become rich.
C.Making donations makes a big difference to other people.
D.All successful people make donations out of generosity.
【小题2】Who contributed to charity secretly?
A.James Simons.B.Dietmar Hopp.
C.Pierre Omidyar.D.Dell.
【小题3】What's the purpose of writing this passage?
A.To introduce some outstanding famous people.
B.To make some comments on philanthropy.
C.To offer some suggestions on how to donate.
D.To encourage people to take part in philanthropy.
【小题4】Why is Andrew Carnegie mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To praise him for his generosity.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To keep readers informed about him.
D.To make readers think about ways of life.
上一题 下一题 0.99难度 阅读理解 更新时间:2019-07-13 01:51:57

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

   In the United States a voluntary organization called Musician Corps is making a difference in people's lives. Five years ago,Kiff Gallagher,the founder of the organization,realized that music and public services could be used together to help Americans in need. Recognizing that music has a positive effect on Alzheimer's disease and autism(自闭症),he had the idea of creating Musician Corps.

Musician Corps looks for musicians and trains them as teachers. Then the musicians provide these services in city schools,children's hospitals,and assisted-living homes for older adults. They also help organize community concerts. Anyone can play music at these community activities.

Kiff Gallagher says what makes Musician Corps different from other charity organizations is that everybody can take part. It provides a place for people to get involved. He remembers a Musician Corps event at a hospital. Afterwards,he says,the patients are less depressed.

David Meletiche, one of 200 musicians in Musician Corps, teaches an after-school guitar class in a high-crime neighborhood. He is excited that the group gives him not only a job in a difficult economy but also the chance to use the team-building skills he gained in college.

There are 12 high school students in his class. Selena Makwan, one of them who are learning to play the guitar, says the program keeps her busy. "It definitely keeps me off the streets, because without this program I probably would be wandering around right now and I would not know what to do. And it also gives me an opportunity to learn something I' ve never done before."

Musician Corps has established programs in California and North Carolina. Kiff Gallagher hopes Musician Corps will continue to expand across America.

【小题1】Kiff Gallagher founded Musician Corps to ________.
A.teach people music
B.help those in need
C.know better about sick people
D.offer jobs in a difficult economy
【小题2】What can we know about Musician Corps from the passage?
A.It supplies public services through music.
B.Its main task is to train more musicians.
C.It has many professional music teachers.
D.Its community concerts are popular with students.
【小题3】From Paragraph 4, we can know that David Meletiche ________.
A.loves his job as a guitar teacher
B.has to make a living as a guitar teacher
C.changed his job during economic depression
D.used the team-building skills when he was in college
【小题4】We can infer that Selena Makwan ________.
A.wants to be a guitarist in the future
B.likes to wander around the streets
C.benefits a lot from Musician Corps
D.wants to be a member of Musician Corps

同类题2

   I live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this _______ of mostly professionals and retirees for over three years, but I had met only a few of my _______.

After the _______ had stopped falling, we were left to _______ ourselves because the city and state services didn't work. I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriend's _______. I took a large metal piece of my desk to _______ as a shovel. After about 30 minutes of digging, some of the neighbors _______ with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would _______ me. I agreed and we dug out each other's cars. The streets were _______ due to a state of emergency declared by the governor, so we had ________ to go.

As I said, I only know my ________ neighbor, one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys, all together, in the beginning) put our heads together and figured out who was too ________ or too ill to dig themselves ________ and went about, as a team, helping them. ________ the day went on, more and more people ________ us, men and women. We became an army of snow ________. Our only motivation was concern for the people who were ________ and our growing friendship.

Everyone was concerned for each other. Someone asked me if I had enough ________ to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I ________ a lot of friends that day and we were planning a party to be held at the club house in spring.

Kindness and ________ for others has countless rewards!

【小题1】
A.hometownB.cityC.communityD.country
【小题2】
A.friendsB.neighborsC.workmatesD.classmates
【小题3】
A.snowB.rainC.windD.dust
【小题4】
A.know aboutB.communicate withC.look forD.care for
【小题5】
A.wheelchairsB.bicyclesC.carsD.coaches
【小题6】
A.mendB.buyC.treatD.use
【小题7】
A.kept outB.came outC.broke outD.took out
【小题8】
A.missB.offerC.helpD.provide
【小题9】
A.keptB.lockedC.trappedD.closed
【小题10】
A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere
【小题11】
A.strangeB.humorousC.immediateD.clever
【小题12】
A.youngB.oldC.unhealthyD.unconfident
【小题13】
A.outB.upC.inD.down
【小题14】
A.BecauseB.AsC.WhileD.Although
【小题15】
A.fellB.sawC.greetedD.joined
【小题16】
A.diggersB.supportersC.playersD.helpers
【小题17】
A.beatB.stuckC.pressedD.struck
【小题18】
A.meatB.drinkC.waterD.food
【小题19】
A.trustedB.metC.madeD.visited
【小题20】
A.concernB.confidenceC.happinessD.honesty

同类题4

   I am a social worker. I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago. I met him many years ago while doing my internship(实习期的工作)in the county prison. He was _________a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems. He was always _________ new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their _________.One of his favorite _________was the Toy Drive he would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years _________his sudden death. As Christmas _________,I decided that this tradition had to be _________,for the children as well as the _________ of my friend.

But the file where he kept the names of the people who had helped him over the years had gone _________.I had to start anew(重新)and with very little __________!I started making phone calls,explaining about the project and my __________.I prayed every night that the event would,__________,be worthy of my friend. To my great __________,individuals,organizations and businesses began to come on board and,__________,I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community __________!

When Christmas Eve finally arrived,I felt very happy,thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting(认真思考)on what a(n)__________it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys __________ if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang.

It was my daughter. She __________to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children,one seriously ill,no husband,no heating in the home,no toys!Ohh —how could we not help her?

My daughter and I drove all night,from New York to Kentucky,and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of __________!My friend's __________of kindness lived on that year,reaching all the way to Kentucky!

【小题1】
A.recordingB.directingC.attendingD.improving
【小题2】
A.coming up withB.catching up withC.keeping up withD.putting up with
【小题3】
A.companyB.familyC.groupD.club
【小题4】
A.hobbiesB.sportsC.eventsD.games
【小题5】
A.untilB.afterC.behindD.since
【小题6】
A.finishedB.arrivedC.followedD.approached
【小题7】
A.lived onB.relied onC.carried onD.agreed on
【小题8】
A.pleasureB.memoryC.benefitD.favor
【小题9】
A.extraB.hidingC.activeD.missing
【小题10】
A.energyB.timeC.pressureD.confidence
【小题11】
A.difficultiesB.impressionC.fearsD.dreams
【小题12】
A.howeverB.thoughC.otherwiseD.somehow
【小题13】
A.disappointmentB.curiosityC.puzzlementD.relief
【小题14】
A.absolutelyB.eventuallyC.generallyD.occasionally
【小题15】
A.as wellB.at firstC.in particularD.once more
【小题16】
A.pityB.honorC.burdenD.discovery
【小题17】
A.wonderingB.realizingC.predictingD.evaluating
【小题18】
A.cameB.droveC.calledD.returned
【小题19】
A.candiesB.flowersC.chocolatesD.toys
【小题20】
A.courageB.spiritC.positionD.attention

同类题5

   When I read a post about taking someone to the movies, I remembered something that happened a couple of years ago.

I used to drink Coca-Cola and they had a contest where there was a ___________ inside the bottle cap. You went to a website and entered the code and maybe you _________ something. I won some ___________ Cokes. But then, I won the Grand Prize!I was surprised and ___________.

The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. What that ___________ to be was that the company sent me 52 admission tickets for a local movie theatre — they _________ one movie a week was what free movies for a year _______. All of the tickets had expiration dates(失效期)later than a year from the day I _________ them. I used quite a few taking friends to see _________.

But the best thing I did with them was that I ____________ twenty-two tickets that I had left by that time, to the local Women’s Transition House. It is a place where women and their ____________ could go when they’re ______________ domestic violence or just a bad situation in general and get help to make a ______________ start.

My work team had decided we would be a charity through which we ______________ donations for that particular Christmas. I knew that the Women’s Transition House ______________ some childcare for the women ______________ they could go for job interviews and things like that.

I put those tickets in a(n) ______________ and wrote a note on the outside, asking the Women's Transition House staff to give the movie tickets to women there ____________ the holidays to have something ____________ to do, with or without their children. It made me ____________ happy to do this.

【小题1】
A.websiteB.signC.codeD.note
【小题2】
A.boughtB.wonC.downloadedD.sought
【小题3】
A.expensiveB.cheapC.deliciousD.free
【小题4】
A.skepticalB.delightedC.numbD.jealous
【小题5】
A.turned overB.turned upC.turned outD.turned down
【小题6】
A.figuredB.toleratedC.foresawD.identified
【小题7】
A.occurredB.matteredC.meantD.underlined
【小题8】
A.refusedB.receivedC.presentedD.lost
【小题9】
A.playsB.moviesC.performancesD.matches
【小题10】
A.soldB.abandonedC.distributedD.donated
【小题11】
A.childrenB.partnerC.familyD.parents
【小题12】
A.handlingB.opposingC.fleeingD.defeating
【小题13】
A.steadyB.freshC.completeD.perfect
【小题14】
A.purchasedB.managedC.controlledD.collected
【小题15】
A.providedB.acceptedC.supportedD.postponed
【小题16】
A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.or
【小题17】
A.mailboxB.timetableC.pocketD.envelope
【小题18】
A.toB.beforeC.overD.with
【小题19】
A.controversialB.compulsoryC.entertainingD.systematic
【小题20】
A.reallyB.nearlyC.generallyD.simply