题干

   Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.” 【小题1】 The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give recognition to these people.

Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It was coming up to the spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasn’t planning on spending the break relaxing.【小题2】

He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage (孤儿院) in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city. 【小题3】 Although he didn’t speak much Spanish, he found communication wasn’t a problem: “You communicated with love.” And what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”

Makhoul’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back in the future.

【小题4】 The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. As part of the UN’s Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prostheses (假体) to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example.【小题5】 By the end of her time there, she admired these women who are “not only survivors but also volunteers”.

About 2,400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence (本质) of life is to serve others and do good.” Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.

A.It depends upon volunteers to stay open.
B.She worked with the women as part of the programme.
C.Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe.
D.Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challengers.
E.He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.
F.These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.
G.Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful.
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同类题1

   Andrew Carnegie once said,"No man can become rich without himself enriching others. The man who dies rich dies disgraced." Many successful businessmen think about sharing and giving back to their community at some point in their lives,and take part in philanthropy(慈善行为).Some say it is out of generosity,and others believe that it is for tax reasons. One way or another,the money spent for charitable purposes is needed and has some type of impact on someone's life. The following businessmen believe that sharing is caring. They have donated(捐赠)a combined amount of $ 106.8 billion according to research firm Wealth-X.

German Dietmar Hopp co-founded SAP AG,the famous software company. Through his foundation called Dietmar-Hopp-Stiftung,he donated a total of $1 billion to support local education,sports,and health causes in his hometown in Germany. He is worth $ 6.3 billion.

Pierre Omidyar,the French-born Iranian- American businessman is the founder of eBay. In 1998,he started the Omidyar Foundation with his wife. The organization donates to several areas,food,technology and energy etc. In 2015,Omidyar reportedly donated $ 270 million worth of his eBay shares to undisclosed(未公开的)charity. So far,he has given away $ 1 billion or so.

The chairman and CEO of the computer manufacturer,Dell,likes to support education,social and human services,the arts and culture,and community development causes. According to Wealth-X,his lifetime donations are about $ 1.1 billion. His foundation promised to donate $ 25 million to build a 211-bed hospital in Austin,Texas.

James Simons is the chairman of Renaissance Technologies, a very successful firm that owns $ 65billion. With his wife Marilyn, he opened the Simons Foundation, which primarily supports educational causes. They have also opened two other organizations in memory of their two sons who died in 1996 and in 2003: the Paul Simons Foundation and the Nick Simons Foundation. Altogether, the Simons couple have made $ 1.2 billion worth of donations.

【小题1】What does the first paragraph imply?
A.All rich businessmen will donate some money to charity.
B.Only by making donations to society can you become rich.
C.Making donations makes a big difference to other people.
D.All successful people make donations out of generosity.
【小题2】Who contributed to charity secretly?
A.James Simons.B.Dietmar Hopp.
C.Pierre Omidyar.D.Dell.
【小题3】What's the purpose of writing this passage?
A.To introduce some outstanding famous people.
B.To make some comments on philanthropy.
C.To offer some suggestions on how to donate.
D.To encourage people to take part in philanthropy.
【小题4】Why is Andrew Carnegie mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To praise him for his generosity.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To keep readers informed about him.
D.To make readers think about ways of life.

同类题2

Volunteering and its Surprising Benefits

In today's busy society, it can be hard to think about finding time to volunteer. _____ , the benefits of volunteering are enormous(巨大的), both to you and to the community. The right match can help you find friends, reach out to the community, learn new skills and even _____ your career. Volunteering can even help protect your mental and physical health.

One of the better-known benefits of volunteering is the ____ on the community. Unpaid volunteers are often the glue(胶水) that holds a community together. Volunteering allows you to ____ your community and make it a better place.

One of the best ______ to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to _____ to a shared activity together. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, _____ if you are  new to an area. Volunteering also strengthens your ____ to the community and broadens your support network, ___ you to people with common interests, neighbourhood resources, and fun and fulfilling activities.

 ___ some people are naturally outgoing,others are _____ and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the _____ to practise and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly with a group of people with _____ interests. Once you have motivation, it's easier to branch out and  make more friends and contacts.

Volunteering can provide a healthy boost (激励)to your self-confidence, self-esteem and life satisfaction. You are doing good for others and the community , which ______ a natural sense of accomplishment. Your ____ as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identity. And the better you feel about yourself, the more ______ you are to have a positive view of your life and future goals.

 _____ the risk of depression is another important benefit of volunteering. A key ____ in depression is social isolation(孤立). Volunteering _____ you in regular contact with others and helps you develop a solid support system, which ______ protects you against stress and depression when you' re going through challenging times.

【小题1】
A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore
【小题2】
A.formB.affectC.changeD.advance
【小题3】
A.impactB.emphasisC.developmentD.comment
【小题4】
A.agree withB.benefit fromC.connect toD.join in
【小题5】
A.applicationB.goalsC.waysD.attitude
【小题6】
A.commitB.belongC.agreeD.relate
【小题7】
A.typicallyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.essentially
【小题8】
A.reactionsB.tiesC.contributionsD.attachments
【小题9】
A.referringB.associatingC.accompanyingD.exposing
【小题10】
A.WhileB.SinceC.IfD.As
【小题11】
A.modestB.shyC.easy-goingD.proud
【小题12】
A.opportunityB.occasionC.challengeD.condition
【小题13】
A.specialB.commonC.strangeD.rare
【小题14】
A.acquiresB.servesC.remindsD.provides
【小题15】
A.roleB.actionC.performanceD.responsibility
【小题16】
A.capableB.availableC.convenientD.likely
【小题17】
A.TakingB.ReducingC.DevelopingD.Facing
【小题18】
A.conceptB.phenomenonC.factorD.meaning
【小题19】
A.educatesB.leadsC.keepsD.informs
【小题20】
A.in additionB.in turnC.in vainD.in response

同类题3

   Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker’s Corner. Now New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. And just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says “Talk to Me”, they attract conversationalists(健谈的人), who one evening included a psychotic, and men in business suits.

They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion. So what’s the point?

“To see what happens,” said Liz. “We simply enjoy life with open talks.”

Shortly after the September 11 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

“It started as a crazy idea,” Liz said. “We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had led her husband to catch a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind,” Marcia said. “To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They will plan more parties or try to attract more people to join in their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider before making a decision.

【小题1】What Liz and Bill have been doing could be described as __________ according to Liz.
A.pointlessB.normal
C.crazyD.successful
【小题2】Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A.Because they knew Liz and Bill very well.
B.Because they happened to meet the writer of the text.
C.Because they organized the get-together in the city park.
D.Because they are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
【小题3】What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A.Go in for publishing.B.Produce more television programs.
C.Continue what they are doing.D.Spend more time reading books.
【小题4】How do they like the idea of writing a book?
A.They have decided to wait a year or two.B.They will think about it carefully.
C.They agreed immediately.D.They find it hard to do that.