题干

   Apart from decoration purposes, the paint symbols  were mainly used during wars to express secret messages to the other members of the tribe. Native Indians believed that the designs that they painted had certain magical power that would protect them. The symbols were a reflection of the happenings and events during a war.Given below are the different symbols with  their meanings.

Eye of a Medicine Man Symbol


It was a very powerful symbol thatrepresented the medicine man or shaman.The outer(外部的)lines indicated the four directions.

The inner lines showed the spirit world and the dot in the center meant the eye of the medicine man and his spiritual vision.

Lightning Symbol


It was a common symbol that wasseen painted on the face or across the forehead of almost all the soldiers. It was believed that itbrought power and speed to the wearer. A lightning symbol also symbolized the thunderbird , which brought lightni ng.

Four Ages of Man Symbol


It indicated four stages of a man's life. They were childhood, youth and adolescence , maturity  in middle age, and wisdom in old age.

Indian Camp Symbol


It indicated an Indian village that consisted of tent-like houses made of wood and animal skins.

It was easy to build and dismantle(拆卸)quickly.

Homecoming Symbol


It indicated the return of soldiers and ceremonies were held to welcome the brave soldiers.

 

So, these were a few war paint symbols along with their meanings. These were some of the widespread symbols. Each and every tribe had different symbols and colors , which indicated different things. They were not only used during wars, but also for hunting and decorations.

【小题1】The native Indians may disagree that the paint symbols can be used to __________ .
A.share secret messages among tribe members
B.protect tribe members with magical power
C.reflect the events happening during wars
D.prevent tribe members from being attacked by insects
【小题2】A soldier may use a lightning symbol to __________ .
A.gain strength and speed
B.show his courage and bravery
C.celebrate his narrow escape
D.show off his victory over enemies
【小题3】Which symbol represents different periods of human beings?
A.Homecoming Symbol.
B.Lightning Symbol.
C.Four Ages of Man Symbol.
D.Indian Camp Symbol.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Native Indian war paint symbols and their meanings.
B.Meanings and symbolism of different war paint colors.
C.Widespread symbols are of great use during wars.
D.Different colors and symbols indicate different
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同类题2

   The people of Reykjavik are used to lying down for the winter, when each day brings with it only a few hours of sunlight. February coming, they’re more than ready to wake up from hibernation(冬眠)and welcome the first signs of spring. The local authorities decided this was a good time of a year to try to raise people’s spirits, and in 2002 they set up the Winter Lights Festival(February 7 to 10). Starting out as Museum Night, when museums waived their fees and stayed open until midnight, the festival has grown to an event that marks the coming return of daylight. For a few days, the city comes alive with bright lights, street performances, theater, dances, and live music. Shops, cafés, outdoor hot pools and the museums stay open until 12:00 pm and they’re all free of charge, with free bus services provided. Here are another two things about Reykjavik that will help you celebrate the coming end of winter.

The Blue Lagoon is Iceland’s most famous tourist attraction. Being an amazing place at any time of day, it is magical at dusk, when the steamy, ice blue waters shine in color. Little wooden bridges and walkways connect smaller pools with a larger pool, which contains geothermal(地热的)seawater heated from 37℃ to 39℃. The Lava Restaurant has great views over the waters. Basic entrance to the lagoon costs $ 44.

The Imagine Peace Tower, Yoko Ono’s memorial to John Lennon, was first lit by Ono on October 9, 2007, Lennon’s birthday, and shone until December 8, the date he was killed in 1980. It’s lit on the same date every year, as well as New Year’s Eve and spring equinox, which in 2013 is on March 20. The tower contains 15 searchlights that send a column of lights 4,000m up into the night sky. Guided tours are available(可获得的)with pick-up from your hotel for $ 39.

【小题1】The Winter Lights Festival was set up to _______________.
A.attract touristsB.light the city up
C.cheer people upD.wake people up
【小题2】The underlined word “waived” in the first paragraph probably means “_________________”.
A.keptB.gave up
C.raisedD.cut off
【小题3】According to the Paragraph 2, what can we know?
A.You can only visit the Blue Lagoon at dusk.
B.The water of the Blue Lagoon is beautiful.
C.The Lava Restaurant is Iceland’s most famous restaurant.
D.$ 44 can cover all the costs when you visit the Blue Lagoon.
【小题4】When did John Lennon pass away?
A.On October 9, 2007.B.On March 20, 2013.
C.On December 8, 1980.D.On New Year’s Eve in 1980.

同类题4

   Britain is a nation of drama lovers and in the land that brought you Shakespeare, you’ll never be far from some of the best and most various theatres in the world.

You could start with the shows and musicals in London’s historic “Theatreland” where 40 theatres draw your attention. Or, if Shakespeare’s more your thing, head straight to the impressive recreation of Shakespeare’s Elizabethan Globe Theatre on the south bank of the River Thames. His birthplace at Stratford-upon-Avon, home to the internationally famous Royal Shakespeare Company, is also a must-see.

London is also home to the Royal Opera House where world-class opera takes place in a beautiful setting and Sadler’s Wells Theatre, the dance centre in the UK where you can catch everything from flamenco to hip-hop.

Elsewhere, the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester, housed in a wonderful former Cotton Exchange building, is known for first-rate classic and modern productions, while Birmingham’s REP theatre is fully worth its reputation(名誉)as a centre for excellent drama.

Scotland’s capital is best known for the arts jamboree(艺术狂欢节)that is the yearly Edinburgh Festivals. Visit Edinburgh at any time of year and you’ll find a world-class theatre. The Edinburgh Festival Theatre has the biggest stage of any other theatre in Britain and is the place for Edinburgh’s most well-regarded shows.

Glasgow is home to Scottish Opera, the Scottish Ballet and the National Theatre of Scotland. Head to the Citizens Theatre to watch the excellent contemporary(当代的)drama.

If you’re in Cardiff, a visit to the Wales Millennium Centre is a must. It hosts everything from touring West End musicals to ballets and modern dance in a high-tech building that’s worth a look in itself. If you don’t have time for a show, have a drink in the bar. Free concerts are held daily in the front hall.

【小题1】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce some theatres in Britain.
B.To provide free concerts for drama lovers.
C.To advertise Royal Shakespeare Company.
D.To introduce tourist activities in Britain.
【小题2】What does the underlined part “if Shakespeare’s more your thing” mean?
A.if you have learned a lot about Shakespeare
B.if the drama has no relation with Shakespeare
C.if you are really interested in Shakespeare
D.if Shakespeare has a great influence on you
【小题3】Where can you enjoy the hip-hop?
A.Sadler’s Wells Theatre.B.Royal Exchange Theatre.
C.National Theatre of Scotland.D.Citizens Theatre.
【小题4】If you want to visit the biggest stage in Britain, you can go to ______________.
A.LondonB.Manchester
C.EdinburghD.Glasgow
【小题5】What can you see in Cardiff?
A.Shakespeare’s birthplace.B.The Cotton Exchange building.
C.A world-class theatre.D.A high-tech building.