题干

   Immigrant children are often highly motivated and have ambitious parents. And these clever, knowledge-hungry youngsters often achieve higher results than the rest of the classmates.

In 1954, the United States opened its borders to an immigrant from Syria. His son, Steve Jobs, became one of the most creative entrepreneurs(企业家).In the current refugee crisis, that might look like a fairy tale, but it is not that unbelievable.

While immigrant youngsters might face cultural, social and economic disadvantages, the top 10% of 15- year-old students with an immigrant background in the United States did just as well as the top 10% without an immigrant background, as measured by Pisa, an international test.

In fact, when considering social background, these high-achieving immigrant teenagers were almost a school year ahead.

This doesn't only happen in the United States. In 13out of the 37 countries with comparable data, including the United Kingdom, the top 10% of immigrants were at least 10 points ahead of the non-immigrant students in Pisa, after considering social background.

These highly motivated students, managing to overcome the double disadvantages of poverty and an immigrant background, have the potential(潜力)to make exceptional contributions to their host countries.

On average across all countries, top performing immigrants and non-immigrants reached similar levels of performance on the Pisa mathematics test. Many immigrants seem determined to make the most of any opportunity that arises. Their children also seem ready to take on an academic challenge. Alongside the Pisa are questions about students' willingness to try to solve more complex problems. First-generation immigrants, including in the UK, are more likely than average to want to stretch themselves and try to answer more difficult problems.

The OECD's research shows that in most cases immigrant students and their parents hold an ambition to win the matches, and in some cases they go beyond the expectations of families in their host country. For example, parents of immigrant students in Belgium, Germany and Hungary are more likely to expect that their children will go to university and get a degree than parents of students without an immigrant background.

【小题1】Why is Steve Jobs referred as an example?
A.To criticize the policy of the United States.
B.To prove immigrant children caused all the refugee crisis.
C.To agree that immigrant children could get along well with others.
D.To show immigrant children could make better achievements than those in their native countries.
【小题2】According to the passage, cultural, social and economic disadvantages in immigrant youngsters
A.are all the questions from Pisa
B.exist only in the United Kingdom
C.are objective factors for the children to face
D.make the children hard to catch up with their classmates
【小题3】What does the underlined words "stretch themselves" in Paragraph 7 mean?
A.Make themselves longer by pulling.
B.Extend their knowledge or ability.
C.Occupy a large area.
D.Show off themselves.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the OECD's research?
A.All the parents hope for their children's achievements.
B.Parents play an important role in their children's getting over the difficulty in study.
C.Parents' cleverness results in their children's achievements.
D.Immigrant children's achievements result from a strong drive for success.
上一题 下一题 0.99难度 阅读理解 更新时间:2019-07-13 02:49:45

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题2

Bad Things About Cell Phones in School

Giving your schoolchild a cell phone has a very positive effect. 【小题1】 However, at school especially in the classroom, cell phones cause a lot of problems.

The Internet capabilities (联网功能) of phones will make students absent from their tasks. 【小题2】 In addition to sending text messages, smartphones have email and Internet capabilities. All of these features will distract (使分心) children from their tasks at hand.

【小题3】 The most common means by which the whole class distraction happens is when a cell phone rings during the middle of a class, attracting students’ attention towards the noise. A student with a cell phone may also encourage others to play the game on his cell phone or share information that comes up on the Internet.

The use of phones may contribute to the students’cheating in the exams. Students can take advantage of cell phones’ Internet capabilities to look for answers to questions for tests for which they haven’t studied. Having a palm-sized computer may give students the chance to cheat in exams. 【小题4】

Using a phone may reduce children’s social behavior. If a student has a cell phone, particularly one with an Internet connection, it must reduce his necessity to socially communicate with others. 【小题5】

A.Distractions from phones have increased.
B.These days phones aren’t just used for making calls.
C.He can get in touch with you at any time during the day.
D.The increase of phone usage has expanded into schools.
E.A single phone has the chance to distract the entire class.
F.Teachers should have students hand in phones before handing out papers.
G.Besides, a student with a phone prefers to ask web for ideas to be used in classes instead of discussing with his classmates.

同类题3

   New technology rules the whole world now. But I still remember when I was a child, I did not have a cell phone or a computer because it was not necessary at all in those days. The Internet was not popular and the touch screen technology was unknown.

At this time here in the US smartphones are really a need, especially for young and business people. There are many applications (应用软件) really useful like maps, dictionaries, e-mails and games.

For me, I use my smartphone to check the weather and to look for something on the Internet and of course to keep communicating through calls and texts. Besides, I like music applications, GPS and Facebook.

Many tests have discovered that cell phones cause damage to us because they send out radioactive (具有放射性的) waves to our bodies and this could cause cancer.

Psychologists say that these devices can affect behavior and I believe everyone knows it is harmful to the eyes if we are sitting for a long time in front of the computer. However, it seems to be difficult for us to give up, even if we know how bad it is for our health. The use of technology becomes more and more important in our lives.

I think the use of technology has brought us unimaginable things. If we use technology correctly, I am sure it would be possible to decrease the damage to our bodies.

Keep in mind that it is important not to focus only on technology, but to spend time with our families and people close to us.

【小题1】What can we know from the passage?
A.The author is a businessman working for a cell phone company.
B.The author has suffered a lot from the use of electrical devices.
C.The author knows little about the functions of modern cell phones.
D.The author is quite pleased with the various functions of cell phones.
【小题2】Which of the following does the author agree with?
A.It’s not necessary to add more applications to cell phones.
B.Cell phones have made our world a boring place to live in.
C.New technology has done people more harm than good.
D.New technology makes people separated from each other.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.Keep.B.Cause.
C.Reduce.D.Add.
【小题4】What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A.The importance of the Internet.B.The applications of cell phones.
C.The role of new technology in our lives.D.The health problems brought by cell phones.