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   Plastic surgery (整形手术) is not only popular in the US, but is also spreading across Asia. It is reported that South Korea is now the world’s largest market for plastic surgery.

In order to change their looks, 20 percent of women aged between 19 and 49 in Seoul said they had gone under the knife. The growth of South Korea’s pop music industry increases the popularity. Many patients visit clinics with photos of singers, asking doctors to copy their noses or eyes.

Joo Kwon, who founded one of the largest clinics in Seoul, recently opened a hotel to better serve customers. People will spend about $ 17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number of customers are non-Koreans, from China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in South Korea say that this will help the Korean economy.

However, Mr. Kwon warned that young people should be careful when taking such operations. “I think South Korea doesn’t understand the word ‘beauty’, because everyone looks pretty much the same. It is also related to low self-confidence. I think the situation will somewhat become better in the future as the society becomes more different. But it will take quite a bit of time until we get there,” he told reporters.

Last year, a booklet (小册子) was given out to Korean high school students by the government. There was a story that a local woman who was crazy about plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.

【小题1】What is the main cause of the increase in plastic surgery in South Korea?
A.The increasing understanding of beauty.B.The increasing number of clinics.
C.The rise of the pop music industry.D.The rise of the Korean economy.
【小题2】What is Mr. Kwon’s attitude toward plastic surgery?
A.He feels it is worth a try.B.He is strongly against it.
C.He is not interested in it.D.He is objective about it.
【小题3】We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A.plastic surgery is supported by the government
B.high school students are encouraged to have plastic surgery
C.high school students in South Korea are fond of plastic surgery
D.plastic surgery is bad for people’s health
【小题4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.How to have plastic surgery.
B.Why women have plastic surgery.
C.The famous singers in South Korea.
D.Rapid growth of plastic surgery in South Korea.
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People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However,in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
When a person from the United States might blush(脸红)with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends.
【小题1】We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except _________,
A.joy and happinessB.amusement
C.embarrassmentD.fear
【小题2】People often smile at each other in the United States because _________.
A.they are very happy
B.they want to show they are friendly
C.they want to hide their true feelings
D.they want to avoid embarrassment
【小题3】In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to _______.
A.laugh at him
B.avoid his own embarrassment
C.avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy
D.show his politeness
【小题4】We can infer from the last paragraph that_______.
A.people in China seldom laugh.
B.Smiling is related to laugh.
C.Americans seldom hide their true feelings.
D.The Chinese will blush when they are embarrassed.
【小题5】What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.People smile at times.
B.Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.
C.Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.
D.The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.