题干

   As is known to all, nowadays many students are interested in studying abroad.

Attending schools abroad has many advantages. First, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore broaden our minds. Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Third, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced(先进的) science and technology. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education.

However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier(障碍). Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not prepare themselves well for the new language environment. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying in class. Besides, for not knowing about the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings foten arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-time jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little.

Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider the factors carefully before making up his mind. On the one hand, it is a good thing to go and study abroad. But on the other hand, one must not neglect(忽视) the disadvantages.

【小题1】According to the passage, the following are all advantages of studying abroad EXCEPT __________.
A.having more chances to get good jobs
B.improving foreign language ability quickly
C.visiting well-known places of interest
D.learning very modern science and technology
【小题2】The underlined word "instructors" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "__________".
A.neighborsB.teachers
C.strangersD.classmates
【小题3】According to the passage, why do some students find part-time jobs?
A.Because they want to learn more skills in a different country.
B.Because they want to make full use of their time.
C.Because they are not interested in studying.
D.Because they have to support themselves.
【小题4】The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A.studying abroad is a good way to learn more
B.everything has two sides
C.people should think twice before going abroad
D.going abroad has more advantages than disadvantages
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同类题1

   You may know the difference between an American accent and a British accent. But do you know what a “posh(上流社会的)” British is _______? The difference between British accents may be less important than you think.

There are many different accents in the UK, some of which are very _______ for foreigners to understand. In the south, many people speak with what is _______ as a “posh” accent, an accent that makes people _______ the British royal family and the high-class people in the UK. In this accent, “grass” sounds more like “gr-ar-ss”. And _______ “bath” sounds more like “barth”. Often, British people who take jobs on TV on elsewhere have to _______ their own accents and make them “posher” to be _______.

So, do accents still _______? Last year Alexander Baratta, PhD, from the UK’s University of Manchester spoke about “accentism” — people being treated worse _______ how they speak — and ________ it to racism(种族歧视), according to The Guardian. In a study, he asked people why they changed their accents and how it made them _________

It’s not hard to see why they do it — everyone wants to do well in life, and the best way to do that is to fit in.________, there is a price to pay. Facing the world with a(n)________ that is not your own can hurt your sense of ________. This was shown when a third of those questioned said they were ________ of changing their accents.

Is it necessary to stop people changing how they ________? Well, times may be changing, too. The Guardian’s lead writer Hugh Muir has a ________, “The listener must adapt when ________. The speakers must make themselves ________, whatever accent they choose.”

So as you’re learning English, don’t worry too much about how your accent makes you sound — _______it’s clear what you’re saying!

【小题1】
A.languageB.accentC.mannerD.pronunciation
【小题2】
A.difficultB.simpleC.boringD.interesting
【小题3】
A.consideredB.referredC.knownD.served
【小题4】
A.think outB.think overC.think upD.think of
【小题5】
A.similarlyB.actuallyC.possiblyD.generally
【小题6】
A.abolishB.loseC.developD.change
【小题7】
A.welcomedB.acceptedC.changedD.permitted
【小题8】
A.workB.matterC.differD.struggle
【小题9】
A.instead ofB.because ofC.thanks toD.according to
【小题10】
A.comparedB.directedC.preferredD.referred
【小题11】
A.knowB.speakC.feelD.improve
【小题12】
A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However
【小题13】
A.viewB.voiceC.environmentD.nation
【小题14】
A.prideB.happinessC.existenceD.worry
【小题15】
A.ashamedB.cautiousC.curiousD.serious
【小题16】
A.listenB.soundC.lookD.express
【小题17】
A.doubtB.problemC.suggestionD.lesson
【小题18】
A.neededB.questionedC.requiredD.told
【小题19】
A.heardB.noticedC.believedD.understood
【小题20】
A.as soon asB.as long asC.even thoughD.in case

同类题2

Learning a second language

Nowadays, more and more people are learning a second language. So why should we invest time in learning a second language? Is it worth it? What are the benefits of learning a second language? Let us see.
【小题1】
If your work involves regular contact with speakers of foreign languages, being able to talk to them in their own languages will help you to communicate with them better. It may also help you to make sales and to negotiate and secure contracts. Knowledge of foreign languages may also increase your chance of finding a new job, getting a promotion or a transfer overseas, or of going on foreign business trips.
【小题2】
Needless to say, being able to speak a foreign language, for example, the Japanese, would benefit you a lot when you are travelling to Japan. Being able to speak the language of the target country will save you a lot of communication trouble and inconvenience. 【小题3】
Education
If you are a high school student or a college student who is interested in going abroad for further education, then you will, in all possibility, have to learn the language of the country where you wish to move to, for further studies. 【小题4】
【小题5】
Learning a second language can help in broadening one’s horizon, it can help in learning about the culture of that particular country and it can pave the way for new interests and hobbies. Not only can you enjoy forms of art and literature connected with the new language, but you can also meet new people, make new friends and develop long-lasting relationships…all on the basis of learning a new language.
A.Travel
B.Career
C.Personal Growth
D.Challenging Yourself
E.You may be required to study a particular language at school, college or university.
F.If you are fond of tourism, then knowledge of the local language is a must—have to avoid bad experiences or discomfort.
G.In some cases or countries, being able to speak that country’s national language is a must for students wishing to pursue education in that country.

同类题3

   The word “ OK”, the most frequently spoken expression on the planet, celebrated its 178th anniversary (周年纪念日) on March 23.

Henry Nass, a 66-year-old retired English teacher, had spent the last few weeks handing out cards supporting “ Global OK Day” in advance of the coming anniversary.

The term “ OK” was born in the 19th century. Late etymologist Allen Walker Read found the twoletter word in 1839, when editors at The Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “ all correct” with an “ OK” or “ oll correct”.

The word made it into print on March 23 of that year in an article against an editor in Providence who had said, wrongly, that a group of Bostonians heading for New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital. “We didn’t say a word about our group passing through the city of Providence,” The Boston Morning Post reported. “O. K. — all correct.”

The humour of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history — but the word OK took off from there, soon meaning agreement, acceptance, satisfaction, quality or likability. In 1840, it served as a slogan (口号) for President Martin Van Buren’s unsuccessful re-election campaign. OK was picked up by telegraph operators as an easy abbreviation (缩写词) to say they received transmission. “Buzz Aldrin’s first words spoken on the moon were ‘ OK. Engine stop,’” says Allan Metcalf, author of “OK: The Improbable Story of America’s Greatest Word”.

Modern texting has produced a new generation of abbreviations — BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh out loud) among them, but none has replaced OK. That’s why many people support the English teacher’s call for an OK birthday celebration.

“We happen to know the exact date and place of the very first OK and that’s not very usual for many words, so why not celebrate that day?” says Metcalf.

【小题1】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The story behind the word “OK”.B.The origin of abbreviations.
C.The celebration of “Global OK Day”.D.The different meanings of “OK”.
【小题2】Why does the author mention the Providence-Boston joke?
A.To show readers why OK was invented.
B.To show the fierce competition between editors.
C.To draw our attention to the humour in Bostonians.
D.To present the first recorded use of “OK” in printed form.
【小题3】BTW and LOL are mentioned in the passage to tell us that __________ .
A.there are other abbreviations widely used in English
B.OK is the most popular one compared with other abbreviations
C.we should hold more anniversaries for the abbreviations
D.each abbreviation has its own story
【小题4】What’s Metcalf’s attitude towards “Global OK Day”?
A.Puzzling.B.Doubtful.
C.Favourable.D.Unconcerned.

同类题5

   There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting.

When my friend Lily from London used the word "larder", I didn't know what it meant. Realizing I didn't follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.

The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged.

Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like those. Other times, we have to ask each other. She recently told me a funny tale about a woman who was pissed. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk.

Here is one more example. My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store(食品杂货店)recently. She asked the young man if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didn't follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber.

In order to communicate well with the British, we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently. And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English.

【小题1】When Lily used the word "larder", she was probably looking for a ________.
A.cupB.ladder
C.cupboardD.cooker
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase "jotted down" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Wrote down.B.Left behind.
C.Looked for.D.Settled down.
【小题3】According to the passage, Lily regretted sending her boys to watch a tennis game mainly because ________. .
A.the game was boring
B.she wanted to spend time with her boys
C.she didn't dress her boys in thick clothes
D.her boys got lost
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The British way of using words.
B.Some new words the writer's British friends taught her.
C.The reasons why Americans can't follow the British at times.
D.Some words used differently in British English and American English.