2015年初中毕业升学考试(山东烟台卷)数学(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:71622

试卷类型:中考真题
试卷考试时间:2017/7/27

1.单选题(共9题)

1.
的相反数是( )
A.B.C.D.
2.
下列式子不一定成立的是()
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.
等腰三角形三边长分别为,且是关于的一元二次方程的两根,则的值为()
A. 9 B. 10 C. 9或10   D. 8或10
4.
如果,那么的值为()
A.2或-1B.0或1C.2D.-1
5.
A、B两地相距20千米,甲、乙两人都从A地去B地,图中分别表示甲、乙两人所走路程(千米)与时刻(小时)之间的关系.下列说法:
①乙晚出发1小时;
②乙出发3小时后追上甲;
③甲的速度是4千米/小时;
④乙先到达B地.
其中正确的个数是( )
A.1B.2C.3D.4
6.
如图,已知顶点为(﹣3,﹣6)的抛物线y=ax2+bx+c经过点(﹣1,﹣4),则下列结论中错误的是(  )
A.b2>4ac
B.ax2+bx+c≥﹣6
C.若点(﹣2,m),(﹣5,n)在抛物线上,则m>n
D.关于x的一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=﹣4的两根为﹣5和﹣1
7.
如图,讲一个圆柱体放置在长方体上,其中圆柱体的底面直径与长方体的宽相等,则该几何体的左视图是(   )

A.(A)B.(B)C.(C)D.(D)
8.
丽华根据演讲比赛中九位评委所给的分数作了如下表格:
平均数
中位数
众数
方差
8.5
8.3
8.1
0.15
 
如果去掉一个最高分和一个最低分,则表中数据一定不发生变化的是(  )
A.平均数B.众数C.方差D.中位数
9.
如图,正方形ABCD的边长为2,其面积标记为,以CD为斜边作等腰直角三角形,以该等腰直角三角形的一条直角边为边向外做正方形,其面积标记为,…,按照此规律继续下去,则的值为()
A.B.C.D.

2.选择题(共1题)

10.阅读理解

    Here's an interesting fact: Every teenager American seems to have, at some point, appeared drunk or rude online. This generation didn't invent stupidity, of course; it's just the first to post the picture online the entire world to see. And that's the rub: Employers are getting clever at looking you up online. They look at what people post and wonder. Is that new salesperson, the one who made a strange face on collegehumor.com,likely to do the same at a conference?”

    Anything that you put online is public information. This should seem pretty obvious to the generation who grew up on these sites, right? But it's not. When it comes to the Net, young people tend to fell for two traps. One:“ Many of them believe it's truly private, and they'll determine who gets to sec what, and it will stop there.” Wrong! And two: “Their sense of what things will be like in the next stage of their life is not realistic.”

    So what do you do about that picture? Take it down! But what if it is now on other sites? After all, a friend can post your photo elsewhere, and from there, it can be posted on another site. This problem is so common that a new industry has appeared: identity management, which helps people remove embarrassing material.

    The new industry serves to remind us that we've got to be careful out there. Most of us have got drunk or done something we regret. But putting it online is another matter. And for some, it's even become an addiction, one with a nickname: Crackspace. Young or old, students and managers alike turn into exhibitions, putting every aspect of their lives on public display(展示).

    Yes, it can be great fun. But should those of us posting pictures of ourselves dancing in our underwear be given a good comment? In a forgiving, kindly environment, yes. But what about in a business environment? Well, you decide.

3.填空题(共4题)

11.
如图,数轴上点A,B所表示的两个数的和的绝对值是_____________.
12.
如图,矩形OABC的顶点A,C的坐标分别是(4,0)和(0,2),反比例函数y= (x>0)的图象过对角线的交点P并且与AB,BC分别交于D,E两点,连接OD,OE,DE,则△ODE的面积为________.
13.
正多边形的一个外角是,则这个多边形的内角和的度数是___________________.
14.
剪纸是我国最古老的民间艺术之一,被列入第四批《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》,下列剪纸作品中,是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形的是()

4.解答题(共2题)

15.
先化简,再求值:,请你从﹣1≤x<3的范围内选取一个适当的整数作为x的值.
16.
(本题满分8分)2014年12月28日“青烟威荣”城际铁路正式开通,从烟台到北京的高铁里程比普快里程缩短了81千米,运行时间减少了9小时,已知烟台到北京的普快列车里程月1026千米,高铁平均时速是普快平均时速的2.5倍.
(1)求高铁列车的平均时速;
(2)某日王老师要去距离烟台大约630千米的某市参加14:00召开的会议,如果他买到
当日8:40从烟台到该是的高铁票,而且从该市火车站到会议地点最多需要1.5小时.试问在高铁列车准点到达的情况下他能在开会之前赶到吗?
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(9道)

    选择题:(1道)

    填空题:(4道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:7

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:6