2013-2014学年江苏盐城高一下期末地理试卷

适用年级:高一
试卷号:709560

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/7/18

1.判断题(共8题)

1.
在干旱、半干旱地区采取大水漫灌的灌溉方式,可能会导致土地盐渍化。
2.
一个地区的人口合理容量一般大于环境人口容量。(    )
3.
合理布局城市功能区,可以缓解城市交通拥堵的压力。
4.
大城市接纳人口多,优先发展大城市是我国实现城镇化的基本策略。
5.
北京、上海等大城市周围布局乳畜业,是因为牧草丰富。
6.
随着运输条件和生产技术的改进,原料对工业区位的影响逐渐减弱。
7.
交通运输方式和布局的变化,深刻影响着聚落的形成及其扩散方向。
8.
京广高铁的建设体现了交通运输高速化和专业化的发展方向。

2.综合题(共4题)

9.
读 “我国四次人口普查金字塔图”,完成下列问题。(8分)

(1)与1953年相比,2000年0~4岁男性婴幼儿人口比重下降了大约    %。(1分)
(2)2010年我国65岁及以上人口占总人口的比重达8.87%,数据表明我国出现了  
(人口问题),解决该人口问题的主要措施有   、    。(3分)
(3)读1953年、1982年人口金字塔图,说明0~4岁与5~9岁两个年龄段人口比例之间的差异并分析原因。(4分)
 
差异
原因
1953年
0~4岁婴幼儿比例   (高/低)于5~9岁儿童比例
 
1982年
0~4岁婴幼儿比例   (高/低)于5~9岁儿童比例
 
 
10.
读“某大城市内部功能分区示意图”,完成下列各题。(7分)

(1)图中①地功能区最有可能为 区。(1分)
(2)图中工业区与城区之间设置防护带,其作用是 。(1分)
(3)若在P、Q、R三点中选一处建设大型商业批发中心,最适合的地点是 处。理由是    (3分)
(4)该市政府提出了加快②地卫星城的建设,这样做会带来什么影响?(2分)
11.
读下图,完成下列问题。(8分)

(1)填写农业地域类型名称:
A地 ;B地 。(2分)
(2)A地农业地域类型的特点是 。该农业地域类型在我国主要分布在 和西北地区。(3分)
(3)简述C地农业地域类型的优点。(3分)
12.
读我国辽中南工业基地图,完成下列要求。(7分)

(1)下列产业联系图中,甲表示:   (1分)

(2)在上述联系图中,相关企业在该区域集聚,由此带来的集聚效益有    。(2分)
(3)简述该地区钢铁工业发展的有利区位条件。(4分)

3.单选题(共13题)

13.
读某海岛图,完成下列小题。

【小题1】影响岛上公路线走向的主要自然因素是
A.气候B.城镇C.地形D.人口
【小题2】最适合建渔港的地点是
A.①B.②C.③D.④
14.
读“人口增长模式示意图”,完成下列小题。

【小题1】Ⅳ阶段人口增长的特点是
A.高出生率、高死亡率、低自然增长率
B.低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增长率
C.低出生率、高死亡率、低自然增长率
D.高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增长率
【小题2】Ⅱ阶段总人口的变化特点是
A.缓慢增长B.加速增长C.增长减缓D.保持不变
15.
读“人口迁移率与社会经济发展阶段关系示意图”,完成下列小题。

【小题1】图中②阶段最有可能是
A.狩猎文明阶段B.农业文明阶段
C.工业文明阶段D.生态文明阶段
【小题2】③和④阶段人口迁移率增加的主要影响因素是
A.自然环境B.国家政策C.经济因素D.宗教政治
16.
读世界部分国家法定退休年龄表,完成下列小题。
国家
现行标准(岁)
调整退休年龄
目标(岁)


瑞士
65
64
 
巴西
60
55
 
英国
65
60
67 (2028年)
意大利
65
60
65 (2018年)
 
【小题1】表中国家,退休年龄标准明显有别于其它三个国家的是
A.瑞士B.巴西C.英国D.意大利
【小题2】欧洲部分国家计划进一步延长退休年龄,原因是
A.人口增长过快B.人口数量过大
C.人口外迁增多D.人口老龄化严重
17.
读“1990-2010年江苏城市化水平与人均地区生产总值图”,完成下面小题。

【小题1】衡量城市化水平的主要标志是
A.人均地区生产总值B.城市人口总量
C.城市人口占总人口的比重D.城市用地规模
【小题2】关于江苏城市化的叙述正确的是
A.处于成熟阶段B.发展速度快
C.逆城市化现象严重D.与经济发展水平完全协调
18.
读图,完成下面小题。

【小题1】图中城市空间结构最接近
A.同心圆模式B.扇形模式C.多核心模式D.田园模式
【小题2】图中可能成为高级住宅区的是
A.①B.②C.③D.④
19.
图甲为“美国国会山景观图”,图乙为“北京故宫景观图”。读图完成下列小题。

【小题1】美国国会大厦位于华盛顿市中心附近,主要影响因素是
A.自然资源B.气候特征C.地域文化D.地形特点
【小题2】故宫位于北京市中心,但其附近没有成为中心商务区,主要影响因素是
A.经济因素B.历史因素C.行政因素D.环境因素
20.
读“城市土地利用与付租能力关系图”,完成下列小题。

【小题1】对各区域的叙述正确的是
A.OP区域内土地利用的集约化程度最高
B.PM区域为地价最高的商业活动用地
C.MR区域为城市中占地最广的工业用地
D.MN区域为城市中通达度最高的地区
【小题2】工业区从市区向城郊转移,主要原因是城郊
①地价低廉  ②客流量大    ③环境优美 ④生产成本低
A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③
21.
读“某区域不同等级城市服务半径示意图”,完成下列小题。

【小题1】下列城市的服务半径与图示相符的一组是
A.大丰市—R1,东台市—R2,盐城市—R3
B.东台市—R1,南京市—R2,盐城市—R3
C.南京市—R1,盐城市—R2,东台市—R3
D.东台市—R1,盐城市—R2,南京市—R3
【小题2】关于A、C两类城市描述正确的是
A.C城市规模小,数目少
B.C城市服务范围大,服务种类少
C.A城市等级低,数目多
D.A城市服务范围小,服务人口多
22.

   PX是石油化工产品,学名“对二甲苯”,是化纤、纺织工业的重要原材料。目前,我国PX生产能力远不能满足国内需求,所缺部分仍需从国外大量进口。下图为我国PX企业分布图。

据此完成下列各题。

【小题1】据图分析,PX产业布局属于
A.原料指向型B.市场指向型
C.技术指向型D.劳动力指向型
【小题2】PX产业对当地影响叙述不正确的是
A.增加就业机会B.缓解PX供需矛盾
C.带动相关企业集聚发展D.必然造成区域环境质量恶化
23.
因工业联系而集聚形成的工业地域最终都能发展成为工业城市。
24.
2013年某品牌电子商务平台“双十一”网上购物交易金额高达350.19亿元,并产生了约1.67亿件快递量。据此完成下面小题。
【小题1】“双十一”巨量快递能及时投送,主要得益于
A.电信业发展B.工商业发展C.物流业发展D.金融业发展
【小题2】促使“网购”快速发展的主要因素是
A.生产方式B.人口素质C.城市规模D.互联网技术
25.
盐城某汽车运输公司为加强行车管理,及时了解车辆运行情况,给每辆长途客车配备了北斗卫星导航系统。据此完成下列小题。

【小题1】该公司管理过程中所运用的地理信息技术主要有
①RS    ②GIS    ③GPS ④数字地球
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②③
【小题2】北斗卫星导航系统还可应用于
A.粮食估产B.地震灾情评估
C.经适房安置D.近海巡航

4.选择题(共19题)

26.I lived in {#blank#}1{#/blank#} you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
27.完形填空

    When I was growing up, I didn't remember hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father1 says these words to you when you are a (n)2it gets tougher and tougher for him to say these words as he gets 3To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember 4 I had last said those words to him either. I decided to 5my ego (自尊心) aside and make the first move. After 6in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad... I love you!”

    There was a 7at the other end and he awkwardly (笨拙地) replied, “Well, same back to you!”

    I smiled and said, “Dad, I know you 8 me, and when you are ready, I know you9 say what you want, to say.”

    Fifteen minutes later my 10 called and nervously asked, “Paul11 is okay?” I explained to her perfectly.

    A weeks later, Dad 12 our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this13and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “14” the love. As I sat there in tears, I 15 that this special moment had taken our father-son 16 to a new level.

    A short while after this 17 moment, my father narrowly18 death following heart operation. I have often thought 19 I did not take the first step and Dad did not 20 the operation, I would have never “heard” the love.

28.完形填空

    When I was growing up, I didn't remember hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father1 says these words to you when you are a (n)2it gets tougher and tougher for him to say these words as he gets 3To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember 4 I had last said those words to him either. I decided to 5my ego (自尊心) aside and make the first move. After 6in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad... I love you!”

    There was a 7at the other end and he awkwardly (笨拙地) replied, “Well, same back to you!”

    I smiled and said, “Dad, I know you 8 me, and when you are ready, I know you9 say what you want, to say.”

    Fifteen minutes later my 10 called and nervously asked, “Paul11 is okay?” I explained to her perfectly.

    A weeks later, Dad 12 our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this13and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “14” the love. As I sat there in tears, I 15 that this special moment had taken our father-son 16 to a new level.

    A short while after this 17 moment, my father narrowly18 death following heart operation. I have often thought 19 I did not take the first step and Dad did not 20 the operation, I would have never “heard” the love.

29.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线({#blank#}1{#/blank#}),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Dear Jeremy and Alice,

    Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.

    We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

    We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

    Sincerely,

    Jack and Rose

30.语法填空

    There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界){#blank#}1{#/blank#}a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(effect) such as overweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

    Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As {#blank#}5{#/blank#}result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even {#blank#}6{#/blank#}( bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food{#blank#}7{#/blank#}( be) full of fat and salt; by {#blank#}8{#/blank#}( eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

    Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be {#blank#}9{#/blank#}( care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,{#blank#}10{#/blank#} is not good for the health.

31.任务型阅读

    Money Matters

    Parents should help their children understand money.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.

    1)The basic function of money

    Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员){#blank#}2{#/blank#} When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

    2)Money lessons

    Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,explain,“You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things,say,“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

    3){#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name­brand butter and a generic(一般的),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

B.The value of money.

C.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

D.Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.

E.Wise decisions。

F.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

G.Permit the child to choose between them.

32.Do you think Hippomenes deserved {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (win) the race?
33.阅读理解

    With this list, go to travel now!

    Northern Vietnam

    Vietnam is known as a cheap place to travel around, but Hanoi, the north area, often gets ignored by travelers. This is truly a shame, because Northern Vietnam is where the most wonderful scenery and culture can be found. Rice fields, high mountains, winding roads and friendly people are also found there.

   Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

    With 93 percent of the nation covered in mountains and a rich history and culture that goes back to thousands of years, Kyrgyzstan is one of the most wonderful countries in the world. The capital city, Bishkek, is an unbelievable center for exploring Central Asia, with Silk Road remnants(残余部分)like the Burana Tower just a short drive away.

    Lisbon Portugal

    Lisbon offers a good mix of museums, historic buildings, electric music and nightlife, and squares and cafes. You will fall in love with this city when you visit it. It is much less expensive than many other European travelling places, so travelers can afford it

    Seoul, South Korea

    Seoul is an attractive place filled with high-tech, modern and historic buildings, delicious Korean food all at bottom prices. Plus, since Seoul is a major city, it is easy to get to it.

34.阅读理解

    With this list, go to travel now!

    Northern Vietnam

    Vietnam is known as a cheap place to travel around, but Hanoi, the north area, often gets ignored by travelers. This is truly a shame, because Northern Vietnam is where the most wonderful scenery and culture can be found. Rice fields, high mountains, winding roads and friendly people are also found there.

   Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

    With 93 percent of the nation covered in mountains and a rich history and culture that goes back to thousands of years, Kyrgyzstan is one of the most wonderful countries in the world. The capital city, Bishkek, is an unbelievable center for exploring Central Asia, with Silk Road remnants(残余部分)like the Burana Tower just a short drive away.

    Lisbon Portugal

    Lisbon offers a good mix of museums, historic buildings, electric music and nightlife, and squares and cafes. You will fall in love with this city when you visit it. It is much less expensive than many other European travelling places, so travelers can afford it

    Seoul, South Korea

    Seoul is an attractive place filled with high-tech, modern and historic buildings, delicious Korean food all at bottom prices. Plus, since Seoul is a major city, it is easy to get to it.

35.阅读理解

    In some science-fiction movies, robots refuse to die no matter how people fight back (反击). Now, it has turned into a fact. For the first time, researchers have created a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on working. Developed by scientists from Cornell University and the University of Vermont, the new robot looks like a spider with four legs.

    Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when damaged. That's because its computer doesn't know how to operate the machine after its shape has been changed.

    To solve this problem, the scientists put some sensors (传感器) into the machine. The sensors can read how the machine is working and send signals to the computer.

    Using this information, the system follows a new way to tell the machine's shape at any given moment. The computer considers a lot of possible next steps, and it calculates how best to move the robot forward the longest possible distance, before trying to move it again.

    The new technology is a major advance in robotics (机器人技术), scientists say. It may someday help researchers create better artificial arms and legs that give new freedom to people who lack them. The new knowledge might also help scientists understand how people and animals tell their own sense of place in space.

     “Designing robots that can fit changing environments has been a difficult problem,” says scientist Olaf Sporns of Indiana University. “This work provides a new way toward solving this important problem.”

36.Time is of great valuable to everyone.
37.Time is of great valuable to everyone.
38.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.
39.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.
40.阅读理解

    When I looked at the grade on my math paper my jaw (下巴) almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink. I had never received such a terrible grade before.

    I was so ashamed that when I got home that afternoon I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn't come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. His daughter would never lie about her grade, so he didn't doubt the unusual delay (延迟) of my report.

    A month later, Dad casually (随意地) asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no choice. I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final. I had lied because I didn't want to let him down.

    For a moment, he just looked at me. I would have preferred a telling off (斥责) than that silence. Finally, Dad said, m a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not disappointed at your math score. That is no big deal-on one can be perfect all the time. But I am very disappointed in you. If you can't be honest with your dad. who can you be honest with? It's much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else's trust in you.”

    Dad's words touched my heart. I couldn't forgive (原谅) myself for having hurt his feelings I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks, handed to him and apologized, sincerely I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally, but to those around me that truly care .about my well-being (幸福).

    In one of Shakespeare's plays a character says: “No legacy (遗产) is so rich as honesty.” After the crisis between Dad and me, I began to understand those words.

41.I decided to stay at home rather than going out
42.As time {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (go) by, I was made smaller.
43.Our meeting is going to hold next month.
44.Our meeting is going to hold next month.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    判断题:(8道)

    综合题:(4道)

    单选题:(13道)

    选择题:(19道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:25