2012年初中毕业升学考试(江苏连云港卷)数学(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:70947

试卷类型:中考真题
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共12题)

1.

下列语句中,划线的词语使用恰当的一项是(  )。

2.

请从下面的材料中筛选信息,保留各方面的主要内容,给“功夫茶”下个定义,不超过50字。

    功夫茶起源于宋代,在广东潮汕一带最为盛行。品功夫茶是潮汕地区最盛行的风俗之一,可以说,有潮汕人的地方,便有功夫茶的影子。功夫茶采用的是乌龙茶叶,如铁观音、水仙、凤凰茶等。乌龙茶介乎红、绿茶之间,为半发酵茶,只有这类茶才能冲出功夫茶所要求的色香味。功夫茶和其他茶的喝茶方法有别也在于茶具。功夫茶所用的茶具基本上都是陶瓷。一套简单的茶具一般要包括一盖碗、三茶杯、一茶盘、一茶池、一壶、一锅、一炉。之所以叫功夫茶,是因为这种泡茶的方式极为讲究。它冲泡的步骤很容易学,但是易学难懂,说它是一门艺术并不为过。

3.

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

    Teenagers and their parents always think differently. Children always hate the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} asked by their parents. Here are some of them.

What did you get on your report card?

    Unless you get all As and Bs, you'll never want to hear this question come out of your parents’ mouths. How do they know it is the report card day? Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you {#blank#}2{#/blank#} a C in math.

    Did you clean your room?

  “YES,” you shout downstairs as you start running around your room, hiding all the clothes on your floor under your bed. You must finish all of this {#blank#}3{#/blank#} your mom comes into your room and sees your room is still in a mess.

    Is it your boyfriend/girlfriend?

    You can't understand why your {#blank#}4{#/blank#} always ask such a question. You find it difficult to give an answer. It's either because you don't know what kind of relationship it is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} there is an important reason you can't tell them.

    Did you call a family member for his/her birthday?

    Uh, no. Honestly, you see this family member once every three years. What will you say {#blank#}6{#/blank#} him/her? Can't you just write “Happy Birthday” in his/her Wechat or QQ group?

    Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents. Maybe {#blank#}7{#/blank#} sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better. For parents, they may let the children be free to deal with their {#blank#}8{#/blank#} problems. For children, they'd better ask their parents for some advice.

4.

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

    Teenagers and their parents always think differently. Children always hate the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} asked by their parents. Here are some of them.

What did you get on your report card?

    Unless you get all As and Bs, you'll never want to hear this question come out of your parents’ mouths. How do they know it is the report card day? Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you {#blank#}2{#/blank#} a C in math.

    Did you clean your room?

  “YES,” you shout downstairs as you start running around your room, hiding all the clothes on your floor under your bed. You must finish all of this {#blank#}3{#/blank#} your mom comes into your room and sees your room is still in a mess.

    Is it your boyfriend/girlfriend?

    You can't understand why your {#blank#}4{#/blank#} always ask such a question. You find it difficult to give an answer. It's either because you don't know what kind of relationship it is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} there is an important reason you can't tell them.

    Did you call a family member for his/her birthday?

    Uh, no. Honestly, you see this family member once every three years. What will you say {#blank#}6{#/blank#} him/her? Can't you just write “Happy Birthday” in his/her Wechat or QQ group?

    Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents. Maybe {#blank#}7{#/blank#} sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better. For parents, they may let the children be free to deal with their {#blank#}8{#/blank#} problems. For children, they'd better ask their parents for some advice.

5.

英国怀特学校下学期组织学生来你校学习了解中国文化,请你以李明的身份给该校校长Mr. Green写一封邮件,介绍你校的相关活动安排及其理由。

要求:

1)介绍不少于两个有关中国文化的活动及安排理由;

2)词数:80-120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点:

1)活动计划(打乒乓、包饺子……)

2)安排理由(非常流行、带来好运……)

3) …….

Dear Mr. Green,

   I'm glad that you'll come to our school for a visit next term. ……

   I'm looking forward to your coming.

   Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming

6.

英国怀特学校下学期组织学生来你校学习了解中国文化,请你以李明的身份给该校校长Mr. Green写一封邮件,介绍你校的相关活动安排及其理由。

要求:

1)介绍不少于两个有关中国文化的活动及安排理由;

2)词数:80-120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点:

1)活动计划(打乒乓、包饺子……)

2)安排理由(非常流行、带来好运……)

3) …….

Dear Mr. Green,

   I'm glad that you'll come to our school for a visit next term. ……

   I'm looking forward to your coming.

   Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming

7.

阅读下面的文字,完成下列问题。

我的同班

冰心

    L女士是我们全班男女同学所最敬爱的一个人。大家都称呼她“L大姐”。

    她是闽南人,皮肤很黑,眼睛很大,说话做事,敏捷了当。在同学中间,疏通调信,排难解纷,无论是什么集会,什么娱乐,只要L大姐登高一呼,大家都是拥护响应的。

    在医预科的末一年,有一天,我们的班导师忽然叫我去见他。在办公室里,他很客气地叫我坐下,婉转地对我说,校医发现我的肺部有些毛病,学医于我不宜,劝我转系。这真是一个晴天霹雳!我要学医,是十岁以前就决定的。因我的母亲多病,服中医的药不大见效,西医诊病的时候,总要听听心部肺部,母亲又不愿意,因此,我就立下志愿要学医,学成了好替我的母亲医病。在医预科三年,成绩还不算坏,眼看将要升入本科了,如今竟然功亏一篑!从班导师的办公室里走出来的时候,我几乎是连路都走不动了。

    在生理学实验室,我说:“L大姐,我不能同你们在一起了,导师不让我继续学医,因为校医说我的肺有毛病……”L大姐愕然,说:“不是肺痨吧?”我摇头说:“不是,据说是肺气枝涨大……无论如何,我要转系了,你看!”L大姐沉默了一会,便走过来安慰我说:“可惜得很,像你这么一个温和细心的人,将来一定可以做个很好的医生,不过假如你自己身体不好,学医不但要耽误自己,也要耽误别人。同时我相信你若改学科,也会有成就的。人生的路线,曲折得很,塞翁失马,安知非福?”

    她赶紧又加上一句:“你素来对文学就极感兴趣,我常常觉得你学医是太可惜了。”我听了大姐的话,转入了文学系。在她的指导鼓励之下,我渐渐地消灭了被逼改行的伤心,而增加了写作的勇气。至今回想,当时若没有大姐的勉励和劝导,恐怕在那转变的关键之中,我要做一个颓废而不振作的人吧!

    在我教书的时候,L大姐已是一个很有名的产科医生了。在医院里,和在学校里一样,她仍是保持着领袖的地位,作一班大夫和护士们敬爱的中心。在那个大医院里,我的同学很多,我每次进城去,必到那里走走,看他们个个穿着白衣,挂着听诊器,在那整洁的甬道里,忙忙地走来走去。闻着一股清爽的药香,我心中常有一种说不出的感觉,如同一个受伤退伍的兵士,裹着绷带,坐在山头,看他的伙伴们在广场上操练一样,也许是羡慕,也许是伤心,虽然我对于我的职业,仍是抱着与时俱增的兴趣。

    抗战前一个月,我从欧洲回来,正赶上校友返校日。那天晚上,我们的同级有个联欢会,真是济济多士!十余年中,我们一百多个同级,差不多个个名成业就,儿女成行(当然我是一个例外),大家携眷莅临,很大的一个厅堂都坐满了。觥筹交错,童稚欢呼,大姐坐在主席的右边,很高兴地左顾右盼,说这几十个孩子之中,有百分之九十五是她接引降生的。酒酣耳热,大家望洋兴谈起做学生时代的笑话,气氛愈加热烈了。主席忽然起立,敲着桌子提议:“现在请求大家轮流述说,假如下一辈子再托生,还能做一个人的时候,你愿意做一个什么样的人?”大家哄然大笑。于是有人说他愿意做一个元帅,有人说愿做个百万富翁……轮到我的时候,大姐忽然大笑起来,说:“×××教授,我知道你下一辈子一定愿意做一个女人。”大家听了都笑得前仰后合。当着许多太太们,我觉得有点不好意思,我也笑着反攻说:“L大夫,我知道你下一辈子,一定愿意做一个男人。”L大姐说:“不,我仍愿意做一个女人……”

    盛会不常,佳时难再,那次欢乐的聚会,同班们三三两两的天涯重聚,提起来都有些怅惘。事变后,我还在北平,心里烦闷得很,到医院里去的时候,L大姐常常深思地皱着眉对我们说:“我呆不下去了。这里不是‘生’着,只是‘活’着!我们都走吧,走到自由中国去,大家各尽所能,你用你的一枝笔,我们用我们的一双手,我相信大后方还用得着我们这样的人!”大家都点点头。我说:“你们医生是当今第一等人材,我这拿笔杆的人,做得了什么事?假若当初……”大姐正色拦住我说:“×××,我不许你再说这些无益的话。你自己知道你能做些什么事,学文学的人还要我们来替你打气,真是!”

    一年内,我们都悄然地离开了沦陷的故都。我从那时起,便没有看见过我们的L大姐,不过这个可敬的名字,常常在人们口里传说着,说L大姐在西南的一个城市里换上军装,灰白的头发也已经剪短了。她正在和她的环境,快乐地、不断地奋斗,在蛮烟瘴雨里,她的敏捷矫健的双手,又接下了成千累百的中华民族的孩童。她不但接引他们出世,还指导他们的父母,在有限的食物里,找出无限的滋养料。她正在造就无数的将来的民族斗士!

    我希望在不久的将来,我们回到故都重开级会的时候,我能对她说:“L大姐,下一辈子我情愿做一个女人,不过我一定要做像你这样的女人!”

(选自《冰心散文》,有删节)

8.

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

If you like peanut butter, you'll love this recipe. The steps are easy, and there's nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!

 

What you need :

    2 cups graham cracker(全麦粉)          1/2 cup peanut butter

    2 tablespoons sugar                     l/3 cup com syrup(糖水)

1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup powdered sugar

    2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻)

 What you do :

First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl.

    Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well.

    Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.

    Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.

9.

下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(   )。

10.

阅读下文并回答问题。

    There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 19 this year.

    This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.

    But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops (庄稼). Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.

    There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.

11.

下列各组词语中,划线的字注音全都正确的一项是(  )。

12.

阅读理解。

                                                                                                B

    I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚) .  Dad kissed me goodbye and left.

    For a long time 'Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather.  It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.

    Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown.

    Something unpleasant happened, but I didn't mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.

    I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.

2.单选题(共3题)

13.
﹣3的绝对值是(  )
A.﹣3B.3C.-D.
14.
如图,将三角尺的直角顶点放在直线a上,a∥b,∠1=50°,∠2=60°,则∠3的度数为【   】
A.50°B.60°C.70°D.80°
15.
下列各式计算正确的是()
A.(a+1)2=a2+1B.a2+a3=a5C.a8÷a2=a6D.3a2-2a2=1

3.填空题(共7题)

16.
某药品说明书上标明药品保存的温度是(20±2)℃,该药品在________℃范围内保存才合适.
17.
写一个比大的整数是  ..
18.
方程组的解为    
19.
2012年6月1日起,国家实施了中央财政补贴条例支持高效节能电器的推广使用,某款定速空调在条例实施后,每购买一台,客户可获得财政补贴200元,若同样用11万元所购买的此款空调台数,条例实施后比实施前多10%,则条例实施前此款空调的售价为________元;
20.
已知反比例函数y=的图象经过点A(m,1),则m的值为     
21.
如图,直线y=k1x+b与双曲线交于A、B两点,其横坐标分别为1和5,则不等式k1x<+b的解集是  
22.
我市某超市五月份的第一周鸡蛋价格分别为7.2,7.2,6.8,7.2,7.0,7.0,6.6(单位:元/kg),则该超市这一周鸡蛋价格的众数为  (元/kg).

4.解答题(共5题)

23.
计算:
24.
化简
25.
解不等式x-1>2x,并把解集在数轴上表示出来
26.
我市某医药公司要把药品运往外地,现有两种运输方式可供选择:
方式一:使用快递公司的邮车运输,装卸收费400元,另外每千米再加收4元;
方式二:使用铁路运输公司的火车运输,装卸收费820元,另外每千米再加收2元.
(1) 请分别写出邮车、火车运输的总费用y 1 (元)、y 2 (元)与运输路程x(千米)之间的关系式;
(2)若医药公司现有1600元将一批药品运输到同一个地方,最远可运输多少千米?
27.
今年我市体育中考的现场选测项目中有一项是“排球30秒对墙垫球”,为了了解某学校九年级学生此项目平时的训练情况,随机抽取了该校部分九年级学生进行测试,根据测试结果,制作了如下尚不完整的频数分布表:
组别
垫球个数x(个)
频数(人数)
频率
1
10≤x<20
5
0.10
2
20≤x<30
a
0.18
3
30≤x<40
20
b
4
40≤x<50
16
0.32
 
合计
 
1
 
(1)表中a=   ,b=   
(2)这个样本数据的中位数在第   组;
(3)下表为(体育与健康)中考察“排球30秒对墙垫球”的中考评分标准,若该校九年级有500名学生,请你估计该校九年级学生在这一项目中得分在7分以上(包括7分)学生约有多少人?
排球30秒对墙垫球的中考评分标准
分值
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
排球(个)
40
36
33
30
27
23
19
15
11
7
 
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(12道)

    单选题:(3道)

    填空题:(7道)

    解答题:(5道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:4

    9星难题:8