1.选择题- (共1题)
如图,在平面直角坐标系中,△ABC的三个顶点坐标分别为A(3,2)、B(3,5)、C(1,2).
(1)在平面直角坐标系中画出△ABC关于x轴对称的△A1B1C1;
(2)把△ABC绕点A顺时针旋转一定的角度,得图中的△AB2C2,点C2在AB上.
①旋转角为多少度?
②写出点B2的坐标.
2.阅读理解- (共4题)
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “over-consumption” refer to?A.Using too much packaging. |
B.Recycling too much waste. |
C.Making more products than necessary. |
D.Having more material than is needed. |
A.the tendency of cutting household waste |
B.the increase of packaging recycling |
C.the rapid growth of supermarkets |
D.the fact of packaging overuse |
A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality. |
B.Supermarkets care more about packaging. |
C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging. |
D.Other products are better packaged than food. |
A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult. |
B.Needless material is mostly recycled. |
C.People like collecting recyclable waste. |
D.The author is proud of his consumer culture. |
My family lived in a motel(汽车旅馆)for two years. Like most families living there, we stayed in a two-bedroom suite. We were living from paycheck to paycheck, so when Christmas approached, we didn't know if we would be able to buy gifts for our children.
A few days before Christmas someone dropped off presents for all the kids that lived at the motel. It brought so much joy to all the children, most of whom knew that they wouldn't be receiving anything.
Five years ago, we moved out of the motel. After that, my husband and I were working hard at Joe's Crab Shack to support our family. A few days before Christmas, I was busy working. The man at my table could see the large tables were taking most of my time, but I was very patient and friendly. Between drinks and food I was able to chat with him about his family and mine. He left me $10, then walked out. About 10 minutes later, I turned around and there he was again. He gave me a hug , and put something inside my apron, telling me“Have a Merry Christmas”. I reached into my apron and pulled out $800.
I was so overwhelmed(不知所措的)by his generosity that I burst into tears. He had given me more than enough money to help my family catch up on our bills. After discussing what we should do with the money we had left over, we decided to buy presents for the families living at the motel, so we could pass on the blessing that we had received. Since then, it has been a tradition for us to give Christmas gifts to the families in need.
Last year we were able to give presents to each of the 80 children at a school in our community, and throw a Christmas party for them. This year our goal is to add at least 20 children.
【小题1】What does the underlined part suggest?A.They paid for checks nonstop. |
B.They might struggle in finance. |
C.They were in heavy debt. |
D.They had to save money for children. |
A.She was a cleaner. |
B.She was a housewife. |
C.She was a waitress. |
D.She was a shop manager. |
A.She used all the money to improve their life. |
B.She threw a Christmas party for schoolkids. |
C.She bought some presents for poor families. |
D.She donated all the money to her community. |
A.share her own experience |
B.stress the importance of love. |
C.call on readers to do good deeds |
D.express her thanks to a stranger |
Now a new study has showed a key trick in getting the best deal - asking for a range of pay, rather than a single figure.
The research contradicts(与……抵触)traditional wisdom that argues giving a range will automatically cause employers to focus on the lower end of the offer. For instance, if you want $90,000 and you suggest a range between $90,000 and $110,000, the study finds employers are more likely to make a higher offer.
But simply asking for $110,000 in the first place increases the chances of the deal falling apart, as it is a sign that the employee is not open to negotiation(协商).
The team made the discovery after running a series of experiments involving Amazon Mechanical Turk workers and business school students.
Respondents were asked not only what they thought their negotiation partner's lowest acceptable offer could be, but also questions designed to show how they viewed their partner.
One type of offer, called a “bracketing” range,places the figures on either side of the desired salary. For instance, if you want $90,000, you'd ask for a range of between $80,000 and $100,000. This causes employers to offer the lower end of the scale,but, unlike single figure offers, the deals rarely fall apart as the negotiator is often viewed favourably. “If your goal is to get along with someone without losing money, the‘bracketing' range offers may be a good move,”Dr Ames told the Wall Street Journal.
The“backdown”range offer, meanwhile, uses the target salary as the high figure in the range. For $90 ,000, an employer would ask for a range between $70,000 to $90,000. These range offers , predicta-bly, give the worst results in terms of pay.
However, Dr Ames warns against setting the range too high and says the most successful range is usually within 20 per cent of the target offer.
【小题1】According to traditional wisdom, _____________ .A.asking for a range of pay works well |
B.giving a range of pay is open to discussion |
C.giving a range of pay is not so good an idea |
D.asking for a range of pay gets you a higher offer |
A.$70,000- $90,000 | B.$60,000- $80,000 |
C.$70,000 $80,000 | D.$70,000- $100,000 |
A.Doubtful. | B.Uninterested. |
C.Supportive. | D.Negative. |
A.Employers. | B.Employees. |
C.Students. | D.Parents. |
Friends should always be honest with you, right? So when they lie, it can be really hard to take. You want to trust your friends and that means knowing that they'll tell it to you straight no matter what it is. But a friend who lies isn't always trying to hurt you. Why does this happen?
Protect your feelings
One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelings.
Some people don't understand the difference between being gently honest with a friend and being so straightforward(直接了当的)that they leave a verbal wound. They choose to avoid these two extremes in the form of a lie.
What you can do: Encourage your friends to be straight with you. No matter what their answer is, let them know you are grateful for it.
They feel embarrassed
Sometimes friends will lie about things in their life because they are too embarrassed to admit the truth. Maybe they are going through a rough time and they just don't want you to know about it.
What you can do: Avoid trying to badger(纠缠)your friend into telling you what's wrong. Instead, make it clear that you are there for them when and if they are ready to talk.
Avoid an argument with you
Perhaps your friend knows that if they tell you the truth, you'll get angry with them. Avoiding conflict is not always healthy for a friendship because it allows problems to grow over time. If you have a bad temper(脾气), your friend might try and avoid getting into an argument with you and instead just tell you what you want to hear.
What you can do: Make sure that if a friend tells you something unpleasant, you don't overreact. Consider what's being said and why your friend is telling you this. If you do end up arguing, do it in a respectable way.
Exclude you
Lying isn't always a sign that friends are trying to protect you, however. Sometimes they lie because they want to exclude you from their plans.
What you can do:When you find out with certainty that your friend is lying to you, try and face it. Be forewarned, however, that if a friend lies to begin with, he or she may lie when asked a direct question about his or her dishonesty. Go with your guts on this. If you feel your friend is lying because he or she doesn't want to be around you, that's your wake-up call to move on.
【小题1】According to the passage, friends sometimes lie _____________.A.out of respect |
B.in a straight way |
C.under social influences |
D.because the truth hurts |
A.let it go |
B.take it personally |
C.handle it respectably |
D.break up with him or her . |
A.Have the courage to handle the situation. |
B.Accept the truth that you are being lied to. |
C.Go to have a fight with whoever lies to you. |
D.Base your judgment on your understanding. |
A.Ways to avoid telling lies. |
B.Ways to promote friendship. |
C.Reasons for making friends. |
D.Reasons for lies and solutions. |
3.完形填空- (共1题)
After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start. A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed _______ . She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up(呕吐)continuously;_______ the mother had lost her _______ . Apart from a significant amount of money ,the purse also had her cellphone and a phone number of an important _______ , a person she was traveling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing an urgent matter which had to be _______ by the next morning.
I handed her my cellphone _______ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also _______ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _______
After making several calls, they finally _______ to the official. They turned to look at me ________ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my _________ , but I jumped to do it before her _________ I knew she had lost her money.
The next morning, I received a _________ from the mother, saying that they couldn’t tell how my _________ act touched them. They were so considerate that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was _________ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer _________ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for _________ we had lost by focusing on cellphones and being _________ from the reality around us - _________ with easy access may make a big _________ to others.
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4.语法填空- (共1题)
83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life bringing the jungles of his childhood back to life. Today, his efforts are being rewarded, as the 【小题1】(complete) deserted land has become a beautiful jungle with wildlife again.
It was 1973 when Antonio began his work 【小题2】 a weekend hobby. However, it soon became a permanent way of life. Antonio spends whole days and nights in his jungle, 【小题3】(surround) with rats and foxes and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 20 years, he 【小题4】(plant) about 50,000 trees on his land. As the forest grew, the water returned. Then the animals started making a home there. Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and 【小题5】(insect) living there, and more species are settling in every year. “If you ask me 【小题6】 my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed ,”he said.
Impressive as his lifelong 【小题7】(contribute) to reforestation(重新造林) is, his story is a very rare one. Data shows that nearly 19,770 acres of Brazilian rainforest 【小题8】(destroy) between August 2015 and July 2016. That makes Antonio’s work seem like 【小题9】 drop in the bucket(桶), but just imagine if we had more people like him, who cares 【小题10】(many) about water and clean air than money.
5.七选五- (共1题)
Everyone struggles writing. 【小题1】 Writing is hard. All writers struggle at some point. And even if writing has come easily for you, at some point in your work as a student ,eventually you're going to hit a roadblock(路障). 【小题2】 When the writing was going well, what was happening? When the writing wasn't going well, what was happening?
【小题3】 Most people's negative writing experiences happened because of some specific requirements like an exact length. They focus on and worry about what the final product has to look like, like how many pages for a research essay, or if it is in the second or third language, or grammar, like whether it gets communicated in the right language.
Another problem can arise when the need to do well on a paper is extremely important, like a timed essay exam, or a college application essay, or a research paper at the end of the term, and it's tied to the entire grade for the class. So worrying about what will happen if they don't do well- get bad grades, or don’t get into college - creates anxiety. 【小题4】
Try to move to more positive projects. Usually when writing comes easily, the writers feel they have something important to say. 【小题5】 What personal understanding of the subject can you bring to your paper? Why is this subject important? For whom is it meaningful? Who will be reading it? What is it that you really want to say to readers? Those thoughts can cause writing's change for all writers.
A.Grammar is not the first thing to think about. |
B.The teacher suggests asking yourself positive questions. |
C.So take a moment to think about your past writing experiences. |
D.And that can make it harder to get the writing done. |
E.You are not alone if you have had problems with your writing. |
F.Writing comes with few problems. |
G.Focusing on the end makes it really hard to get started. |
6.短文改错- (共1题)
Dear Charles,
Today we gathered here to have a meeting to welcome you. We are so happy for your come to our school to work. Our school, locating on a beautiful island, has a wonderfully environment and charming scenery. It covers area of 25 square kilometers. It has taken on a new look with newly-built advanced computer room, libraries and science labs, that provide a material support for teaching, research and study. Their school has 24 classes with 2,300 teachers and students, between whom there are 160 teachers. In recent years, our school has been made great progress in teaching and education. We all hope you will work happily here.
Yours,
Li Hua
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【1】题量占比
选择题:(1道)
阅读理解:(4道)
完形填空:(1道)
语法填空:(1道)
七选五:(1道)
短文改错:(1道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:0
7星难题:0
8星难题:0
9星难题:8