2015-2016学年河北省沧州市七年级上学期期末数学试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初一
试卷号:564920

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/7/27

1.单选题(共6题)

1.
(2015秋•沧州期末)若向东走5m,记为+5m,则﹣3m表示为( )
A.向东走3mB.向南走3mC.向西走3mD.向北走3m
2.
下列说法正确的是()
①教科书是长方形;②教科书是长方体,也是棱柱;③教科书的封面是长方形.
A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③
3.
(2009•潮南区模拟)数轴上点A表示﹣4,点B表示2,则表示A,B两点间的距离的算式是()
A.﹣4+2B.﹣4﹣2C.2﹣(﹣4)D.2﹣4
4.
某商人在一次买卖中均以120元卖出两件衣服,一件赚25%,一件赔25%,在这次交易中,该商人(  )
A.赚16元B.赔16元C.不赚不赔D.无法确定
5.
(2015秋•沧州期末)下列说法正确的是( )
A.射线AB与射线BA表示同一条射线
B.连接两点的线段叫做这两点的距离
C.平角是一条直线
D.若∠1+∠2=90°,∠1+∠3=90°,则∠2=∠3
6.
下列说法正确的是( )
A.0不是单项式
B.x没有系数
C.是多项式
D.﹣xy5是单项式

2.选择题(共1题)

7.

阅读理解

    Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

    So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

    Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

    What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

3.填空题(共7题)

8.
(2007•武汉)下表是我国几个城市某年一月份的平均气温,其中气温最低的城市是()
城市
北京
武汉
广州
哈尔滨
平均气温
(单位℃)
﹣4.6
3.8
13.1
﹣19.4
 
A.北京B.武汉C.广州D.哈尔滨
9.
已知=3,=4,且x>y,则2x-y的值为_________
10.
(2015秋•沧州期末)已知方程的解也是方程|3x﹣2|=b的解,则b=    
11.
如图,已知点O是直线AD上的点,∠AOB、∠BOC、∠COD三个角从小到大依次相差25°,则这三个角的度数分别为_________.
12.
(2015秋•沧州期末)若时钟由2点30分走到2点55分,则时针、分针转过的角度分别为
13.
(2015秋•沧州期末)已知∠α=53°27′,则它的余角等于
14.
小明在做解方程作业时,不小心将方程中的一个常数污染了看不清楚,被污染的方程是:2y﹣=y﹣■,怎么办呢?小明想了一想便翻看了书后的答案,此方程的解是y=﹣,于是很快补好了这个常数,你能补出这个常数是多少吗?它应是_____

4.解答题(共2题)

15.
(2015秋•沧州期末)如图所示,已知∠AOC=∠BOD=100°,且∠AOB:∠AOD=2:7,求∠BOC和∠COD的度数.
16.
观察下列解题过程:
计算:1+5+52+53+…+524+525的值.
解:设S=1+5+52+53+…+524+525,(1)
则5S=5+52+53+…+525+526(2)
(2)﹣(1),得4S=526﹣1,
S=
通过阅读,你一定学会了一种解决问题的方法,请用你学到的方法计算:
(1)1+3+32+33+…+39+310
(2)1+x+x2+x3+…+x99+x100
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(6道)

    选择题:(1道)

    填空题:(7道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:13