河北省保定市唐县2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末数学试题

适用年级:初一
试卷号:564294

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2020/1/2

1.单选题(共4题)

1.
下列解方程过程中,变形正确的是(  )
A.由2x﹣1=3得2x=3﹣1B.由2x﹣3(x+4)=5得2x﹣3x﹣4=5
C.由﹣75x=76得x=﹣D.由2x﹣(x﹣1)=1得2x﹣x=0
2.
某商人在一次买卖中均以120元卖出两件衣服,一件赚25%,一件赔25%,在这次交易中,该商人(  )
A.赚16元B.赔16元C.不赚不赔D.无法确定
3.
若单项式与2xy4是同类项,则式子(1﹣a2019=(  )
A.0B.1C.﹣1D.1 或﹣1
4.
如图,两个正方形的面积分别为9、4,两个阴影部分的面积分别为S1S2,(S1S2),则S1S2的值为(  )
A.5B.4C.3D.2

2.选择题(共1题)

5.

阅读理解

    Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

    So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

    Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

    What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

3.填空题(共4题)

6.
去年某地粮食总产量8090000000吨,用科学记数法表示为_____吨.
7.
在长为48cm的线段AB上,取一点D,使AD=AB,C为AB的中点,则CD=    cm.
8.
如图,AB,CD相交于点O,OE⊥AB,垂足为O,∠COE=44°,则∠AOD=______
9.
对于有理数ab,定义一种新运算“☆”,规定aba2﹣|ab|,则3☆(﹣2)=_____.

4.解答题(共3题)

10.
解方程
(1)x+2=6﹣3x
(2)
11.
先化简,再求值:
(1)a﹣2(ab2)+(﹣a+b2),其中a=﹣2,b=1;
(2)3a+(﹣8a+2)﹣(3﹣4a),其中.
12.
如图,货轮O在航行过程中,发现灯塔A在它南偏东60°的方向上,同时,在它北偏东30°、西北(即北偏西45°)方向上又分别发现了客轮B和海岛C

(1)仿照表示灯塔方位的方法,分别画出表示客轮B和海岛C方向的射线OBOC(不写作法);
(2)若图中有一艘渔船D,且∠AOD的补角是它的余角的3倍,求出∠AOD的度数;
(3)画出表示渔船D方向的射线OD,则渔船D在货轮O   (写出方位角)
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(4道)

    选择题:(1道)

    填空题:(4道)

    解答题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:11