1.选择题- (共3题)
China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering（物物交换）.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.
In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}
The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
A. As time went by, trade between countries increased.
B. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
C. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
D. It was still many years before paper money appeared in Europe.
E. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
F. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
G. The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could tie them together.
China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering（物物交换）.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.
In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}
The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
A. As time went by, trade between countries increased.
B. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
C. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
D. It was still many years before paper money appeared in Europe.
E. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
F. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
G. The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could tie them together.
2.诗歌鉴赏- (共1题)
江乡故人偶集客舍
戴叔伦
天秋月又满，城阙夜千重。
还作江南会，翻疑梦里逢①。
风枝惊暗鹊，露草泣寒虫。
羁旅长堪醉，相留畏晓钟②。
注：①翻：通“反”。②晓钟：报晓的钟声。
（1）诗的第三联描绘了怎样的情景?表达了怎样的感情?
（2）“羁旅长堪醉，相留畏晓钟”两句中哪两个字用得好?请简析其表达效果。
3.文言文阅读- (共1题)
太子丹恐惧，乃请荆卿曰：“秦兵旦暮渡易水，则虽欲长侍足下，岂可得哉？”荆卿曰：“微太子言，臣愿得谒之。今行而无信，则秦未可亲也。夫今樊将军，秦王购之金千斤，邑万家。诚能得樊将军首，与燕督亢之地图，奉献秦王，秦王必说见臣，臣乃得有以报太子。”太子曰：“樊将军以穷困来归丹，丹不忍以己之私，而伤长者之意，愿足下更虑之！”
荆轲知太子不忍，乃遂私见樊於期，曰：“秦之遇将军，可谓深矣。父母宗族，皆为戮没。今闻购樊将军之首，金千斤，邑万家，将奈何？”樊将军仰天太息流涕曰：“吾每念，常痛于骨髓，顾计不知所出耳！”轲曰：“今有一言，可以解燕国之患，报将军之仇者，何如？”於期乃前曰：“为之奈何？”荆轲曰：“愿得将军之首以献秦王，秦王必喜而善见臣。臣左手把其袖，而右手揕其胸，然则将军之仇报，而燕国见陵之耻除矣。将军岂有意乎？”樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰：“此臣之日夜切齿拊心也，乃今得闻教！”遂自刎。
太子闻之，驰往，伏尸而哭，极哀。既已，不可奈何，乃遂盛樊於期之首，函封之。
【小题1】对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是
| A．顾计不知所出耳顾：只是，不过 |
| B．秦之遇将军，可谓深矣。深：刻毒 |
| C．今闻购将军之首购：重金征求 |
| D．樊将军以穷困来归丹穷困：生活贫穷 |
| A．夜缒而出伏尸而哭 |
| B．顾计不知所出耳君之所知也 |
| C．因人之力而敝之不如因善遇之 |
| D．乃遂私见樊於期项伯乃夜驰之沛公军 |
例句：项伯杀人，臣活之
| A．太子迟之 |
| B．沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王 |
| C．吾得兄事之 |
| D．越国以鄙远 |
（1）然则将军之仇报，而燕国见陵之耻除矣。
（2）既东封郑，又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？
4.现代文阅读- (共1题)
诗的境界（节选）
朱光潜
无论是欣赏还是创造，都必须见到一种诗的境界。“见”字最紧要。凡所见皆成境界，但不全是诗的境界。一种境界是否能成为诗的境界，全靠“见”的作用如何，见是产生诗的境界的重要条件。
诗的“见”为“直觉”，有“见”即有“觉”，觉可为“直觉”，亦可为“知觉”。直觉必须是对于个别事物的知，知觉必须是对于诸事物中关系的知，亦称“名理的知”。例如看见一株梅花，你觉得“这是梅花”，“它是冬天开花的木本植物”，“它的花是香的，可以摘来插瓶或送人”等等，你所觉到的是梅花与其他事物的关系，这就是它的“意义”。意义都从关系见出，了解意义的知就是“名理的知”。但所觉对象除开它的意义之外，尚有它本身形象，在凝神注视梅花时，你可以把全副精神专注在它本身形象，如像注视一幅梅花画似的，无暇思索它的意义或是它与其他事物的关系。这时你仍有所觉，就是梅花本身形象在你心中的“意象”。这种“觉”就是“直觉”。
诗的境界是用“直觉”见出来的，它是“直觉的知”的内容而不是“名理的知”的内容。比如说读崔颢《长干行》，你必须在一顷刻中把它所写的情境看成一幅新鲜的图画，或是一幕生动的戏剧，让它笼罩住你的全部意识，使你聚精会神地观赏它，玩味它，以至于把它以外的一切事物都暂时忘去。在这一顷刻中你不能同时起“它是一首唐人五绝”、“它用平声韵”、“横塘是某处地名”之类的联想。这些联想一发生，你就从诗的境界迁到名理世界和实际世界了，这并非否认思考和联想对于诗的重要。作诗和读诗，都必用思考，都必起联想，甚至于思考愈周密，诗的境界愈深刻；联想愈丰富，诗的境界愈完美。但是在用思考引起联想时，你的心思在旁驰博骛，决不能同时直觉到完整的诗的境界。思想与联想只是酝酿工作，直觉的知常进为名理的知，名理的知亦可酿成直觉的知，但决不能同时进行，因为心本无二用，而直觉的特色尤在凝神注视。读一首诗和作一首诗都常须经过艰苦思索，思索之后，一旦豁然贯通，全诗的境界于是像灵光一现似的突现在眼前，使人心旷神怡，忘怀一切。这种现象通常被人称为“灵感”，诗的境界的突现都起于灵感。
一种境界如果不能在直觉中成为独立自足的意象，那就还没有形成完整的形象，就还不成为诗的境界。一首诗如果不能令人当作独立自足的意象来看，那还有芜杂凑塞或空虚的毛病，就不能算是好诗。诗的境界是理想境界，是从时间与空间中执着一微点加以永恒化与普遍化，它可以在无数心灵中继续复现而不落于陈腐，因为它能够在每个欣赏者当时当境的特殊性格与情趣中吸取新鲜生命。真正的诗的境界是无限的，是永远新鲜的。 （摘编自朱光潜《诗的境界》）
【小题1】下列关于原文第一、二段内容的表述，不正确的一项是
| A．“见”无论是在诗歌欣赏中还是在诗歌创造中都很重要，有“见”才有“觉”，“觉”可以是“直觉”，也可以是“知觉”。 |
| B．凡所见皆成境界，这种境界能否成为诗的境界，全靠见的作用如何，见是产生诗的境界的重要条件。 |
| C．对于个别事物的知是“直觉”，对于诸事物中关系的知是“知觉”，因此，“知觉”比“直觉”更重要也更有意义。 |
| D．看到一株梅花，觉得是梅花，是冬天开花的木本植物，可插瓶或送人，这就觉出了梅花与其他事物的关系，这种“觉”是知觉。 |
| A．读崔颢《长干行》，马上把诗中情境看成一幅新鲜的图画或是一出生动的戏剧，暂时忘去其他事物，这就用“知觉”见出了诗的境界。 |
| B．欣赏诗歌，同时还思索诗歌的意义以及诗歌与其他事物的关系，这就从诗的境界迁到名理世界和实际世界了。 |
| C．一首诗如果不能令人当作独立自足的意象来看，那还有芜杂凑塞或空虚的毛病，就不能算诗。 |
| D．经过艰苦思索后豁然贯通，灵光一现似的，心旷神怡，忘怀一切，这就是灵感，灵感造就了诗歌的境界。 |
| A．直觉的知可以进为名理的知，名理的知也可以转化成直觉的知，因此，要想感觉出完整的诗的境界，需要二者同时进行。 |
| B．每首诗都自成一种境界，而好的诗歌一定要有独立自足的意象，不能有芜杂凑塞或空虚的毛病。 |
| C．不同的人读同一首诗，所“见”出的境界不会完全相同，这是因为每个欣赏者当时当境的性格与情趣是有差别的。 |
| D．诗的境界是从时间与空间中执着一微点加以永恒化与普遍化，在无数心灵中继续复现，因此，它超越了时空而永远新鲜。 |
5.语言表达- (共1题)
小河 柳树 青草 夕阳 歌儿
6.命题作文- (共1题)
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【1】题量占比
选择题:(3道)
诗歌鉴赏:(1道)
文言文阅读:(1道)
现代文阅读:(1道)
语言表达:(1道)
命题作文:(1道)
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【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：0
7星难题：0
8星难题：0
9星难题：5