1.选择题- (共6题)
一个人不论伟大还是平凡,只要他顺应自己的天性,找到了自己真正喜欢做的事,并且一心把自己喜欢做的事做得尽善尽美,他在世界上就有了牢不可破的家园。于是,他不但会有足够的勇气去承受外界的压力,而且会有足够的清醒来面对形形色色的机会的诱惑。 。
A.我们当然有理由怀疑,这样的一个人是否能够获得生活的充实和心灵的宁静。 |
B.我们当然没有理由怀疑,这样的一个人既是伟大的成功者又是平凡的幸福者。 |
C.我们当然没有理由怀疑,这样的一个人必能获得生活的充实和心灵的宁静。 |
D.我们当然有理由怀疑,这样的一个人到底是伟大成功者还是平凡的幸福者。 |
A.黏合(nián)罗布泊(pō)百舸争流(ɡě) |
B.模样(mú)黑魆魆(qū)酒阑灯灺(xiè) |
C.田塍(chén)什刹海(chà)铩羽而归(shā) |
D.颠簸(bǒ)差不多(chà)按捺不住(nài) |
阅读理解
It's true that “A small change can make a big difference” in our life. A better technical term that can well 1 this idea is the “Butterfly Effect”. A butterfly's 2 wings can make changes in the path of a tornado; it may 3 create or prevent a tornado at a certain location.
The “Butterfly Effect” plays a role in our 4 to a great extent. Small 5 could make a huge difference in our relationships. Most of the time we take things for granted in our 6 relations. We don't even think of saying “Thank You” to our parents as we 7 they are supposed to do things for us. Understanding some of the subtle(细腻的)feelings of our loved ones and 8 them the way they need would 9 change the relationship into a stronger one. I've come across people who feel 10 in their relationships as they 11 to address these small needs.
The “Butterfly Effect” also plays a role in our work. Looking 12 into the smallest details while starting a 13 is critical. A subtle mistake while taking care of our customer's 14 could end up creating big trouble at the end of the process. This would mean a huge expense to 15 at the final delivery stage.
Every morning, the time it takes me to 16 to my office depends on what time I start from my home. It usually takes 30 minutes if I start at 7:20 am. It takes more than a(n) 17 if I start at 7:30 am. At first I was 18 how just a 10-minute difference initially could add more than 30 minutes to the journey. 19 , the number of vehicles that come out on the road increases more than twice due to that 10-minute 20 and it looks like butterflies crowding on the road. Yes, this is nothing but the “Butterfly Effect”.
阅读理解
Earlier this year, the social media website Facebook announced that it would work with several news organizations — including The New York Times, The Guardian, and the BBC — to place news stories directly into users' personal Facebook webpage. Stories published using Facebook Instant will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher, who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn — at least for now. The deal shows how important social media has become to news organizations, and is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing — and has been for a while.
When Google News began in 2002, many saw it as the death of the newspaper. It had no human editor. Instead Google used, and still uses, a secret computer program that selects and displays news stories according to the reader's personal interests. More recently, Associated Press and Yahoo! have been publishing computer-written articles. Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports — areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.
Should we be worried about such developments? I think we should. One concern is that facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline, a way of putting people in front of advertisements. It isn't their primary function — so if it stops making them lots of money, they're likely to stop doing it.
There's also a concern that computer-written articles are not actually journalism at all, because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.
Though economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computer-written story over a carefully shaped article — at least for daily news — I don't think the computers will be writing any in-depth articles for a while yet.
完形填空
We always celebrated my Dad's November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 1 meaning – a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal 2 for all that he had done for me in my life.
When we knew that it might be Dad's 3 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 4 all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 5 , and here was a biggest audience he'd ever had.
During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad's turn to 6 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. 7 , we told stories from our hearts, 8 Dad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We 9 all kinds of lost memories – stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 10 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldn't 11 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 12 to honor him.
A few months later, at Dad's memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 13 . They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love. 14 we had given those loving 15 to Dad when he was 16 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I'm sure the stories and memories 17 over in his mind during his last months and days.
Words do 18 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 19 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. That's the way to 20 love, and our chance to honor a person in life.
完形填空
We always celebrated my Dad's November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 1 meaning – a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal 2 for all that he had done for me in my life.
When we knew that it might be Dad's 3 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 4 all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 5 , and here was a biggest audience he'd ever had.
During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad's turn to 6 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. 7 , we told stories from our hearts, 8 Dad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We 9 all kinds of lost memories – stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 10 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldn't 11 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 12 to honor him.
A few months later, at Dad's memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 13 . They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love. 14 we had given those loving 15 to Dad when he was 16 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I'm sure the stories and memories 17 over in his mind during his last months and days.
Words do 18 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 19 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. That's the way to 20 love, and our chance to honor a person in life.
2.句子默写- (共1题)
【小题1】指点江山, , (***《沁园春·长沙》)
【小题2】 ,渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾, 。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)
【小题3】肴核既尽, 。 ,不知东方之既白。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)
【小题4】 ,朽木不折; ,金石可镂(荀子《劝学》)
【小题5】 ,师不必贤于弟子。 ,术业有专攻,如是而已。(韩愈《师说》)
3.文言文阅读- (共2题)
梅圣俞诗集序
欧阳修
予闻世谓诗人少达而多穷,夫岂然哉?盖世所传诗者,多出于古穷人之辞也。凡士之蕴其所有,而不得施于世者,多喜自放于山巅水涯之外,见虫鱼草木风云鸟兽之状类,往往探其奇怪。内有忧思感愤之郁积,其兴于怨刺,以道羁臣寡妇之所叹,而写人情之难言,盖愈穷则愈工。然则非诗之能穷人,殆穷者而后工也。
予友梅圣俞,少以荫补为吏,累举进士,辄抑于有司,困于州县,凡十余年。年今五十,犹从辟书,为人之佐。郁其所蓄,不得奋见于事业。其家宛陵,幼习于诗,自为童子,出语已惊其长老。既长,学乎六经仁义之说,其为文章,简古纯粹,不求苟说于世,世之人徒知其诗而已。然时无贤愚,语诗者必求之圣俞。圣俞亦自以其不得志者,乐于诗而发之。故其平生所作,于诗尤多。世既知之矣,而未有荐于上者。昔王文康公尝见而叹曰:“二百年无此作矣!虽知之深,亦不果荐也。若使其幸得用于朝廷,作为雅、颂,以歌咏大宋之功德,荐之清庙,而追商、周、鲁颂之作者,岂不伟欤!奈何使其老不得志,而为穷者之诗,乃徒发于虫鱼物类,羁愁感叹之言。世徒喜其工,不知其穷之久而将老也!可不惜哉!
圣俞诗既多,不自收拾。其妻之兄子谢景初,惧其多而易失也,取其自洛阳至于吴兴以来所作,次为十卷。予尝嗜圣俞诗,而患不能尽得之,遽喜谢氏之能类次也,辄序而藏之。
其后十五年,圣俞以疾卒于京师,余既哭而铭之,因索于其家,得其遗稿千余篇,并旧所藏,掇其尤者六百七十七篇,为一十五卷。呜呼!吾于圣俞诗论之详矣,故不复云。
庐陵欧阳修序。
(选自《欧阳文忠公文集》)
【注】①梅尧臣:字圣俞,北宋诗人。少年举进士不第,仁宗时赐进士出身,多任小吏,仕途上不得志。 ②荫yìn补:子孙因前辈功勋而得官为荫,官吏或缺被选充职为补。梅尧臣26岁时因叔父梅询荫补为太庙斋郎。 ③王文康公:王曙,宋仁宗时宰相。
【小题1】对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(4分)
A.凡士之蕴其所有蕴:藏 | B.犹从辟书辟:征召 |
C.次为十卷次:依次 | D.掇其尤者六百七十七篇 掇:采取,择取 |
A.盖愈穷则愈工于其身也,则耻师焉 |
B.辄抑于有司此非孟德之困于周郎者乎 |
C.其为文章其皆出于此乎 |
D.因索于其家因坐法华西亭 |
A.多出于古穷人之辞也 | B.内有忧思感愤之郁积 |
C.以歌咏大宋之功德 | D.圣俞诗既多,不自收拾 |
例:假舟楫者,非能水也
A.然则非诗之能穷人 | B.往往探其奇怪 |
C.出语已惊其长老 | D.辄序而藏之 |
A.作者开篇提出世人的看法并加以分析,段末提出自己的观点,即“非诗之能穷人,殆穷者而后工也”。 |
B.梅圣俞孩童时就显露出诗歌才华,学习六经仁义的学问后,写的文章简古纯正,但他不求取悦世人,因此世人只知道他会写诗。 |
C.王文康曾高度评价梅圣俞的诗歌,感叹已经二百年没有这样的杰作,却没有向朝廷推荐梅圣俞,使其得到任用。 |
D.这篇书序主要论述了梅圣俞的诗歌艺术,同时表达了对梅圣俞虽才智超群却未能“得用于朝廷”的惋惜和悲叹。 |
始得西山宴游记
柳宗元
自余为僇人,居是州,恒惴栗。其隙也,则施施而行,漫漫而游,日与其徒,上高山,入深林,穷回溪,幽泉怪石,无远不到。到则披草而坐,倾壶而醉。醉则更相枕以卧,卧而梦。意有所极,梦亦同趣。觉而起,起而归。以为凡是州之山水有异态者,皆我有也,而未始知西山之怪特。
今年九月二十八日,因坐法华西亭,望西山,始指异之。遂命仆过湘江,缘染溪,斫榛莽,焚茅茷,穷山之高而止。攀援而登,箕踞而遨,则凡数州之土壤,皆在衽席之下。其高下之势,岈然洼然,若垤若穴,尺寸千里,攒蹙累积,莫得遁隐。萦青缭白,外与天际,四望如一。然后知是山之特立,不与培塿为类。悠悠乎与颢气俱,而莫得其涯;洋洋乎与造物者游,而不知其所穷。引觞满酌,颓然就醉,不知日之入。苍然暮色,自远而至,至无所见而犹不欲归。心凝形释,与万化冥合。然后知吾向之未始游,游于是乎始。故为之文以志。是岁,元和四年也。
【小题1】对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)
A.漫漫而游漫:随意 | B.穷回溪穷:尽 |
C.箕踞而遨遨:观赏 | D.故为之文以志志:记 |
A.则施施而行吾尝终日而思矣 |
B.穷山之高而止蚓无爪牙之利 |
C.醉则更相枕以卧輮以为轮 |
D.游于是乎始生乎吾前 |
A.文章开头先写以前对永州异山秀水的游览,表明这些幽泉怪石给作者带来精神的愉悦和解脱,以此作为铺垫来比照映衬西山之游不同于以往。 |
B.文中两次写满酌而醉,第一次反映作者单调乏味的生活及苦闷抑郁的内心感受,第二次表现作者感到从未有过的快慰,前后构成对比。 |
C.作者虽然几乎走遍了永州的奇山异水,但当他发现西山之时,欣喜之情溢于言表,文题“始得”点明此游之意义,并以“始与未始”结构全文。 |
D.作者对西山特立之貌的描写赋予了自己卓尔不群的人格和恢弘远大的志向,西山即我,我即西山,达到了物我合一的境界。 |
(1)自余为僇人,居是州,恒惴栗。
(2)苍然暮色,自远而至,至无所见而犹不欲归。
4.现代文阅读- (共1题)
年轻时应该去远方
肖复兴
①寒假的时候,儿子从美国发来一封E-mail,告诉我他要利用这个假期,开车从他所在的北方出发到南方去,并画出了一共要穿越的11个州的路线图。出发后的第三天,他从得克萨斯州的首府奥斯汀打来电话,兴奋地对我说,那里有写过《最后一片叶子》的作家欧·亨利的博物馆,而在昨天经过孟菲斯城时,他参谒了摇滚歌星猫王的故居。
②我羡慕他,也支持他,年轻时就应该去远方漂泊。漂泊,会让他见识到他没有见到过的东西,让他的人生半径像水一样蔓延得更宽更远。
③我想起有一年初春的深夜,我独自一人在西柏林火车站等候换乘的火车,寂静的站台上只有寥落的几个候车的人,其中一个像是中国人。我走过去一问,果然是,他是来接人。我们闲谈起来,我知道了他是从天津大学毕业到这里学电子的留学生。他说了这样的一句话,虽然已经过去了十多年,我依然记忆犹新:“我刚到柏林的时候,兜里只剩下了10美元。”就是怀揣着仅仅的10美元,他也敢于出来闯荡。我猜想得到他为此所付出的代价,异国他乡,举目无亲,餐风宿露,漂泊是他的命运,也成就了他的性格。
④我也想起我自己,在比儿子还要小的年纪,驱车北上,跑到了北大荒,自然吃了不少的苦。北大荒的“大烟炮儿”一刮,就先给了我一个下马威,天寒地冻,路远心迷,仿佛已经到了天外,漂泊的心如同断线的风筝,不知会飘落到哪里。但是,它让我见识到了那么多的痛苦与残酷的同时,也让我触摸到了那么多美好的乡情与故人,而这一切,不仅谱就了我青春的曲线,也成了我今天难忘的回忆。
⑤没错,年轻时心不安分,不知天高地厚,想入非非,把远方想像得那样好,才敢于外出漂泊。而漂泊不是旅游,肯定是要付出代价的,品尝人生的多一些滋味,也绝不是如同冬天坐在暖烘烘的星巴克里啜饮咖啡的一种味道。但是,也只有年轻时才有可能去漂泊。漂泊,需要勇气,也需要年轻的身体和想象力,便收获了只有在年轻时才能够拥有的收获,和以后你年老时的回忆。人的一生,如果真的有什么事情叫做无愧无悔的话,在我看来,就是你的童年有游戏的欢乐,你的青春有漂泊的经历,你的老年有难忘的回忆。
⑥青春,就应该像是春天里的蒲公英,即使力气单薄、个头又小,还没有能力长出飞天的翅膀,也要借着风力飘向远方:哪怕是飘落在你所不知道的地方,也要去闯一闯这未开垦的处女地。这样,你才会知道世界不再只是一扇好看的玻璃窗;你才会看见眼前不再只是一堵堵心的墙;你也才能够品味出,日子不再只是白日里没完没了的堵车、夜晚时没完没了的电视剧。
⑦我想起泰戈尔在《新月集》里写过的诗句:“只要他肯把他的船借给我,我就给它安装一百只桨,扬起五个或六个或七个布帆来。我绝不把它驾驶到愚蠢的市场上去……我将带我的朋友阿细和我做伴。我们要快快乐乐地航行于仙人世界里的7个大海和13条河道。我将在绝早的晨光里张帆航行。中午,你正在池塘洗澡的时候,我们将在一个陌生的国王的国土上了。”那么,就把自己放逐一次吧,就借来别人的船张帆出发吧,就别到愚蠢的市场去,而先去漂泊远航吧。只有年轻时去远方漂泊,才会拥有这样充满泰戈尔童话般的经历和收益,那不仅是他书写在心灵中的诗句,也是你镌刻在生命里的年轮。
【小题1】第一段在全文内容和结构上有什么作用?(3分)
【小题2】第④段中带点的“这一切”指代什么?(2分)
【小题3】赏析第⑥段中画线的句子。(4分)
【小题4】作者认为年轻时去漂泊的理由有哪些?请结合全文内容简要概括。(5分)
【小题5】作者在文中反复强调“年轻时就要去远方漂泊”,对此你如何理解?你是如何看待漂泊对于人生的意义?(6分)
5.语言表达- (共1题)
-
【1】题量占比
选择题:(6道)
句子默写:(1道)
文言文阅读:(2道)
现代文阅读:(1道)
语言表达:(1道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:0
7星难题:0
8星难题:0
9星难题:7