2015届江苏江阴市成化华士高中高三9月段测地理试卷

适用年级:高三
试卷号:487066

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2014/10/8

1.综合题(共4题)

1.
左图为“四地气候资料图”,右图为“风向分布模式图”,读图回答下列问题。(11分)

(1)根据图2中的风向判断,图示是北半球________季,判断的依据是________________________________________________________________________。(2分)
(2)根据图1中甲、丁两种气候类型的分布规律,在图2中与其相对应的位置分别是________、________。(填写代表字母) (2分)
(3)与乙地植被类型相同的另一种气候类型的名称是_________________。(1分)
(4)C、D同为30°N~40°N之间的大陆,但气候类型却不同,分别是________、________;产生差异的原因是_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________。(6分)
2.
甲图为“澳大利亚及附近区域图”,乙图为“1月海平面等压线分布图”。读图回答问题。(10分)

(1)图中d处1月吹________风。乙图中低压中心的形成是因为:①此时赤道低气压带向________(填“南”或“北”)移动;②南半球正值__________(填“夏季”或“冬季”),受_______________________差异影响,澳大利亚大陆北部地区形成低压中心。(4分)
(2) b气候不如我国东南地区典型的原因是______________________________________
_____________________________________________。(1分)
(3) a地气候类型属于下图中的________,其形成的原因是:________________ (3分)

(4)c气候类型在此大陆分布面积广,试分析其原因。(2分)
3.
下图为“世界某区域简图”,图中右侧分别为“乙河流局部河谷剖面示意图”和“Q湖不同季节蓄水面积分布图”。读图回答问题。

(1)该区域位于__________(南、北)半球,图中洋流为_____(寒、暖)流。(2分)
(2)P湖为______(内流、外流)湖。Q湖最大湖面b出现于_______(一、七)月。(2分)
(3)试分析甲处河流的水文特征。(2分)
4.
读图,回答下列问题。(13分)

(1)图中A、B、C和岩浆构成了岩石圈的物质循环,其中A表示________岩,M地质作用名称是________________。(2分)
(2)图中的①②③④构成的水循环类型是____________ (1分)
(3)图中②表示的水循环环节是________,③表示的水循环环节是________,干旱地区人工收集雨水影响的水循环环节名称是_____________。(3分)
(4)如果在该地区的甲、乙、丙三处进行钻井,有可能在________地找到石油或天然气;如果该地区要修建一条地下隧道,甲、乙、丙三处中应选择________地。(2分)
(5)甲处地质构造是________,其地形成因是___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________。(3分)
(6)分析乙处不适合修建水库大坝的原因。(2分)

2.单选题(共9题)

5.
下图是“某区域某时地面天气简图”。读图,完成下列小题。

【小题1】图中丙地的风向是()
A.东北B.东南C.西北D.西南
【小题2】下列关于图示天气系统叙述正确的是()
A.A地多连续性降水
B.B降水多出现在锋后
C.丁地风力比丙地更大
D.甲、乙、丙、丁四处温度最高的是丁
6.
下图表示物质循环示意图,读图回答下列问题。

【小题1】若此图表示大气热力环流,则下列说法正确的是
A.气压a地低于b地
B.气温a地低于b地
C.若该环流发生在城市,则a是市区,b是郊区
D.若该环流发生在沿海,则a是陆地,b是海洋
【小题2】若此图代表三圈环流中的中纬环流,ab位于近地面,则下列说法正确的是
A.a处因气温低导致空气收缩下沉
B.b处空气受热上升形成赤道多雨带
C.③处气流受地转偏向力影响盛行西北风
D.a处附近可能形成地中海气候
【小题3】若此图表示的是某大洋环流,且c、d两地全年昼夜接近等长,则下列说法正确的是
A.①洋流为西风漂流,性质属于寒流
B.②洋流附近可能有沙漠或大型渔场分布
C.④洋流沿岸地区有面积广大的温带落叶阔叶林
D.此洋流圈是北半球中低纬海区的大洋环流
7.
下图为“某河流局部水系及甲地月平均径流量曲线和降水量柱状图”。甲地径流峰值显著滞后于降水峰值的主要原因是(    )
A.蒸发旺盛B.河道弯曲 C.地势起伏D.湿地调蓄
8.
读“水循环示意图”(图中序号表示水循环环节),回答问题。

【小题1】有关各地区水循环的说法,正确的是
A.东亚地区:环节①的水量7月份较小B.南亚地区:环节②的水量1月份较大
C.地中海沿岸:环节③的水量7月份较小D.开普敦附近:环节⑥的水量1月份较小
【小题2】关于人类活动对水循环的影响,叙述正确的是
A.目前人类对环节①施加的影响最大B.城市规模扩大可以增加环节④的水量
C.植树造林可以增加环节④的水量D.修建水库可以减少环节⑤的水量
9.
读“信风带某海区表层水温空间分布示意图”,完成下列小题。

【小题1】图示水温分布情况最有可能出现在()
A.南半球B.北半球C.大陆东岸D.大陆西岸
【小题2】图示洋流可能是()
A.墨西哥湾暖流B.日本暖流
C.东澳大利亚暖流D.巴西暖流
10.
下图为我国某地河流实测流量和降水量。读图回答下列小题。

【小题1】该河流的补给水源主要是(   )
A.雨水B.地下水C.季节性积雪融水D.冰川融水
【小题2】图中反映了该河流8月中旬的一次降水与径流的变化过程,最大降水与最大流量之间有一个时间差,近年观测发现这个时间差逐年变大,这可能由于(   )
A.水土流失日益严重B.植被覆盖率提高
C.全球气候变暖D.退耕还湖效果显著
11.
左图为“某地岩层与地质构造剖面示意图”,右图为“地壳物质循环示意图”,方框表示岩浆、岩浆岩、变质岩、风化侵蚀物、沉积物,箭头表示地质作用。读图完成下列小题。

【小题1】左图所示岩石年龄由老到新排序正确的是()
A.abcdB.bcdaC.cdabD.dabc
【小题2】右图所示甲、乙、丙、丁中,代表岩浆岩的是()
A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁
【小题3】形成左图所示地下洞穴的地质作用主要属()
A.①B.②C.⑤D.⑥
12.
读图回答下列各题。

【小题1】图中平原形成的主要原因是
A.地壳断裂下沉B.地壳断裂抬升C.流水侵蚀作用D.流水堆积作用
【小题2】甲类岩石中可能含有
A.煤层B.生物化石C.银矿D.铜矿
13.
下图为“岩石圈的物质循环示意图”。读图回答下列小题。

【小题1】白头山天池是著名的火山口湖,附近最常见的岩石是()
A.①岩B.②岩C.③岩D.④岩
【小题2】岩石圈的物质循环()
A.与太阳辐射无关
B.只发生在岩石圈内部
C.促进了三类岩石之间的直接转化
D.形成了地球上丰富的矿产资源

3.选择题(共10题)

14.任务型阅读

    How to cultivate a creative hobby in college?

    Your undergraduate days are arguably some of the most stressful of your life.The best way to get it all out is to express yourself creatively.Here is how to get started:

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}The first step is finding room in your schedule to actually sit down and let your creative juices flow{#blank#}2{#/blank#} However,one of the best things you can do for yourself is take time to relax and let your mind wander as it pleases.If you want to actually make your art a part of your career though,you will have to devote a serious chunk of your day to it.

    Take a course{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Schedule an appointment with your advisor and see if the college you attend offers a course in the creative field that you're interested in.

Join a club or make one.Chances are that there are other students at your school that share the same interests as you{#blank#}4{#/blank#}If there isn't one,check out the procedures for going about making one!

    Constantly search for inspiration{#blank#}5{#/blank#}This could mean something as simple as looking for blogs that showcase work that you admire or going to a museum in your college town and wandering around for a bit.

Even if you don't feel that you have enough talent to make your art a part of your professional career,it never hurts to try.The skills that you learn while working at your art might even possibly help you in the workplace down the road.

A.Learn how to make a club.

B.Everyone is busy in college.

C.Make time in your schedule.

D.You should try to make you a well-rounded and interesting person.

E.Visit your university's websites and see what clubs exist that relate to the art you practice.

F.The easiest way to make time to express yourself is to fit it into your academic schedule.

G.You should always be looking for the next thing that will inspire your work even further.

15.阅读理解

    Mary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State,after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经地)wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads.Today, everyone at the university knows her as the "Squirrel Girl".

    Mary started bringing them food,and gradually they began to trust her.She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift up their spirits,she started posting similar Photos on Facebook.The response Was greatly positive,and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.

    Growing up in a neighborhood outside State College,Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home,but she didn't interact with people very much.She was later diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome,but the squirrels changed that.The squirrels are actually a good way to break the ice,because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,"she said."I am a lot more outgoing.

    And in case you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos,it has a lot to do with food.For example,whenever she wants them to hold or play with something,she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具),and they'll grab it.But getting to that part took a while.In the beginning,she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them,but they hesitated to approach her.She had the patience to earn their trust,though.

    This year,Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences.She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment.As for her furry friends,Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.

16.阅读理解

    Mary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State,after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经地)wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads.Today, everyone at the university knows her as the "Squirrel Girl".

    Mary started bringing them food,and gradually they began to trust her.She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift up their spirits,she started posting similar Photos on Facebook.The response Was greatly positive,and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.

    Growing up in a neighborhood outside State College,Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home,but she didn't interact with people very much.She was later diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome,but the squirrels changed that.The squirrels are actually a good way to break the ice,because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,"she said."I am a lot more outgoing.

    And in case you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos,it has a lot to do with food.For example,whenever she wants them to hold or play with something,she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具),and they'll grab it.But getting to that part took a while.In the beginning,she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them,but they hesitated to approach her.She had the patience to earn their trust,though.

    This year,Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences.She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment.As for her furry friends,Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.

17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Building a good relationship with our teachers benefit us all.Teachers showed love,concern and understand for us students m study and life.We students can always seek support and advice from us.In this case,an ideal relationship is of vital important.In my opinion,this relationship should be one filling with love and respect,so we can exchange ideas free with teachers.If we students trust eachers and express our feelings clearly,or they will become our friend.Only through constant efforts we enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.

18.阅读理解

    The bike-sharing companies that are powering a transportation revolution in China's urban centers are not like those in the rest of the world. Their bikes have no docking ports or assigned zones for parking. Instead, riders open their smartphone apps, hop on, and start riding. So easy!

    In 2015, Ofo, China's bike-share pioneer, launched its first fleet of bicycles in Beijing. The bikes' bright yellow frames were soon met by the orange-rimmed(镶边), basket-equipped models launched by Mobike, Ofo's main competitor today. In little over a year, the two companies have had a huge impact on revitalizing (重振) cycling in China, particularly among young people.

    Ofo placed 1 million bicycles across 35 cities and registered 15 million users in its first years, while Mobike has now gained more than 10 million unique users and bicycles in 21 cities. Inspired by their success, at least 10 other companies have jumped into the market, launching their own app-powered, brightly colored bikes in quick succession. But Mobike and Ofo are far ahead of them.

    The two industry leaders each take a different marketing method to a similar product. The Mobike app uses GPS to display bikes' locations to users. They can use the map to reserve a bike and walk over to it. A scan of the bike's QR code (二维码) unlocks the bike, and when users manually(手动地) lock the bike at the end of their trip, the app records the trip's end and the bike will pop back up on the map as available. Equipped with this wireless technology, Mobikes cost between 1,000 and 3,000 yuan. Rides cost 1 yuan for an hour or a half hour, depending on whether a user chooses a “Lite” or regular bike, and the deposit (押金) required to the service is 299 yuan.

    Ofo, meanwhile, is devoted not just to producing its own bikes, which have slim yellow bodies and cost about 250 yuan, but also to connecting existing bikes to its network----- a philosophy that begins with the practice of 2000 bikes offered to a campus bike-share program. The 2000 bikes were the first generation of Ofo. Yet the majority of the company's bikes are currently ones that have been specially manufactured and fitted with their lock system. Unlike Mobike,Ofo bikes themselves are offline: their locations are tracked through users' cell phones. Users find a free bike, enter the license plate number into their app, and receive the bike unlock code. When they have reached their destination, they end the ride on the app and manually lock the bike. Rides cost 1 yuan for an hour and the deposit is 99 yuan.

19.阅读理解

    The bike-sharing companies that are powering a transportation revolution in China's urban centers are not like those in the rest of the world. Their bikes have no docking ports or assigned zones for parking. Instead, riders open their smartphone apps, hop on, and start riding. So easy!

    In 2015, Ofo, China's bike-share pioneer, launched its first fleet of bicycles in Beijing. The bikes' bright yellow frames were soon met by the orange-rimmed(镶边), basket-equipped models launched by Mobike, Ofo's main competitor today. In little over a year, the two companies have had a huge impact on revitalizing (重振) cycling in China, particularly among young people.

    Ofo placed 1 million bicycles across 35 cities and registered 15 million users in its first years, while Mobike has now gained more than 10 million unique users and bicycles in 21 cities. Inspired by their success, at least 10 other companies have jumped into the market, launching their own app-powered, brightly colored bikes in quick succession. But Mobike and Ofo are far ahead of them.

    The two industry leaders each take a different marketing method to a similar product. The Mobike app uses GPS to display bikes' locations to users. They can use the map to reserve a bike and walk over to it. A scan of the bike's QR code (二维码) unlocks the bike, and when users manually(手动地) lock the bike at the end of their trip, the app records the trip's end and the bike will pop back up on the map as available. Equipped with this wireless technology, Mobikes cost between 1,000 and 3,000 yuan. Rides cost 1 yuan for an hour or a half hour, depending on whether a user chooses a “Lite” or regular bike, and the deposit (押金) required to the service is 299 yuan.

    Ofo, meanwhile, is devoted not just to producing its own bikes, which have slim yellow bodies and cost about 250 yuan, but also to connecting existing bikes to its network----- a philosophy that begins with the practice of 2000 bikes offered to a campus bike-share program. The 2000 bikes were the first generation of Ofo. Yet the majority of the company's bikes are currently ones that have been specially manufactured and fitted with their lock system. Unlike Mobike,Ofo bikes themselves are offline: their locations are tracked through users' cell phones. Users find a free bike, enter the license plate number into their app, and receive the bike unlock code. When they have reached their destination, they end the ride on the app and manually lock the bike. Rides cost 1 yuan for an hour and the deposit is 99 yuan.

20.阅读理解

    Traveling abroad is a great way for young adults to explore,learn about global citizenship,service learning and gain a better insight into the world and different cultures.Ready for the adventure of a lifetime?Visit our website for further details.

Global Vision International

    Experience everything a Latin American adventure should be,and more,when you join us in Costa Rica with a team of international under 18 volunteers.Assist with construction projects that will benefit poor children's development and education.Discover the area's amazing beaches,explore beautiful tropical jungles and immerse(沉浸)yourself in the friendly local culture.

    Cost: 2 weeks from $2,990

    Tel: 1-888-653-6028

    Email: info@gviworld.com

    Website: www.volunteerandadventureexperienceincostarica.com
Broadreach Summer Adventures

    Since 1993,Broadreach has taken over 12,000 students on their worldwide summer adventure volunteer programs for middle school and high school students.Their 75+ program offerings include sailing,medicine,culture, arts,community service and leadership adventures.Programs are located in 40+ countries including the Caribbean, Central and south America,Canada,Australia,China,India,South Africa,France,Thailand,the Solomon Islands and Fiji.

    Cost: Starting at $3,880

    Tel: 919-256-8200

    Email: info@gobroadreach.com

    Website: www.gobroadreach.com

    Cross-Cultural Solutions

    CCS teen summer service trips are for high school students ages 15-17.The High School Volunteer Abroad program offers you an awesome opportunity to volunteer side by side with local people and new friends on a teens—only group volunteering project in our Costa Rica,India,Peru,Ghana, and Guatemala High School Volunteer Abroad Home—Bases.You'll participate in tons of cultural activities and guided tours during the week and on weekends.

    Cost: Contact us for pricing and availability

    Tel: US toll flee: 1-800-380-4777

    Email: info@crossculturalsolutions.org

    Website: www.crossculturalsolutions.org

United Planet

    United Planet offers tailored volunteer abroad programs in five destinations for those under 18.Volunteers may work in orphanages,after-school centers,building homes or at environmental conservation projects.Destinations for 1-12 week Teen Quests include Romania,Peru,Ecuador and Chile.Candidates 16 years and older can apply,or travel with their family.

    Cost: Varies with duration of your stay

    Tel: 617-267-7763

    Email: quest@unitedptanet.org

    Website: www.unitedplanet.org

21.任务型阅读

    I think the majority of people would agree that it's unhealthy to live in the past. After all, we're all familiar with the new age philosophy, “Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Living in the past holds us back from being able to enjoy the present moment. But are there any benefits of revisiting a previous time? Actually, yes. The past has several advantages:

     Learning from our mistakes: We all know that poor choices can be some of life's greatest teachers{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}By revisiting an unfavorable event from our past, we can often view it from a different perspective as time has passed. Being older and wiser, we are now able to reevaluate the experience and gain deeper insights and understandings of what happened and why, and how it has impacted us since. What once scarred us can now be healed through a newly-found awareness and no longer be a negative force in our lives.

    Motivated by earlier successes{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Other times life has been difficult. Remembering the past when we were at our best can help motivate us out of our current slump(低谷) and put us back on track for success. Use your past successes to propel(推动) you on to newer and greater things.

    While it's evident that revisiting the past has several advantages, there is a warning. Just like an amusement park, it's fine to visit but you cannot stay there forever. At some point, the park closes and all visitors are asked to leave. Enjoy the past when necessary but don't always stay there. Use it for living in the present and planning for the future{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. Moving beyond

B. That's why it's called the present

C. In that way, it will serve you well

D. See the mistakes as a step on the road to a solution

E. There are times when we have all enjoyed success on a variety of levels

F. Recalling times when we made mistakes can help us make better future decisions

G. So, failure is the mother of success

22.假定你是李华,当假期来临的时候,越来越多的人们选择去名校参观,但有的人反对将校园变为旅游区。请你就此现象给英语笔友Peter写封信阐述你的看法。

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)信的开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数;

3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,


Best,

Li Hua

23.阅读理解

    Growing up in Wyoming,everyday life was an adventure—I spent my time camping,and exploring mountains. When I was little,my mom became the state's first female U.S. Marshall.I'll never forget how the local newspaper praised her for her success in a field that's traditionally run by men.Under her influence,I made up my mind to achieve something great.Now,I've become famous for sailing,a sport often considered "a man's world".

    Sailing is considered a hard-to-break-into sport.And,generally,there are only two ways to get into it—either through a strict sailing education that leads to experience or by growing up on the water and racing in the Olympics. Most of my teammates became professional sailors in one of these two ways but I skipped both.

    In the summer of 2008,I went to St.Croix through a college internship(实习)program focusing on educating locals about HIV and AIDs.There,I discovered my love for sailing.Then,SCA,a global hygiene(卫生保健)company, made the decision to support an all-female team,and when they began accepting applications,I knew it was the chance of a lifetime.I made it my task to become a part of the team.Even when it seemed like there were no positions left,I never gave up.

    After a stressful,two-year application process,I finally got the call.I moved to Lanzarote in the Canary Islands and began training with the team immediately.The process was physically,mentally and emotionally exhausting,but I finally achieved my goal.I sailed in the "Everest of sailing" with only six years' experience.Later,there was an all-female team competing,and I was lucky enough to be a part of it.

    As women,we need to approach our dreams as if we deserve to achieve them as much as men,because we do. There are plenty of professions,including sailing,in which women are absent or have a minor presence—but that's not because they shouldn't be there.We need to push the boundaries and focus on obtaining our goals and passions,no matter how unobtainable and challenging they may seem.

4.多选题(共2题)

24.
下图示意某一等高面。P1、P2为等压线,P1、P2之间的气压梯度相同,①~⑧是只考虑水平受力,不计空间垂直运动时,O点空气运动的可能方向。若图为南半球,P1>P2,则O点的风向可能为()
A.③B.④C.⑥D.⑦
25.
大气中二氧化碳含量增多导致全球气候变化,已成为全球关注的热点问题。下图为“地球热量平衡示意图”。二氧化碳含量增多,导致大气对地面保温作用增强。下列数字所示环节与大气保温作用直接相关的有(    )
A.①B.②C.③D.④
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(4道)

    单选题:(9道)

    选择题:(10道)

    多选题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:15