1.综合题- (共4题)
（1）图中河流位于_______半球（南／北），其流向是向______流。如果该河流位于西半球球，则其注入的大洋可能是________________。
（2）若此时甲地的地方时为17时，则该日甲地的昼长为_______小时。
（3）按上题所给条件，此日，与北京相比，邢台的昼长较________（长／短）。
（4）仅考虑大气降水对河流的影响，图中河流的径流量较_______（大／小），季节
变化较_________（大／小）
（1）M图表示的是半球的________季。
（2）甲、乙两种气候类型在M图中对应的位置依次分别是_______________、_______________。（填字母）
（3）除南极洲外，其他大洲都有的气候类型是_______________（填代号：甲乙丙丁）。
（4）C、D同为30°N—40°N的大陆沿海地区，但气候截然不同，原因是： _______________
（1）请用字母M标出图示地区一天中等压线最密集区域的位置。
（2）图中可能有两个锋面，请用锋面符号在图中适当位置标出。
（3）图示天气系统如果出现在春季的北方地区，则当地最易出现的天气是_______________；如果出现在夏季的北方地区，当地最易出现的灾害天气是_______________。
（1）写出图中字母所指的海底地形名称：A_______________B_______________。
（2）简要说明A地形成的成因。
（3）写出图中字母所指的板块名称：C_______________D_______________。
2.单选题- (共20题)
【小题1】根据热力环流原理，图示近地面
| A．①为陆地，④为海洋 |
| B．①为谷地，④为山地 |
| C．①为郊区，④为城区 |
| D．①为海洋，④为陆地 |
| A．① | B．② | C．③ | D．④ |
【小题1】图中( )
| A．晴朗天气，a大部分为大气吸收 |
| B．湖泊湿地，b能和缓地加热大气 |
| C．CO2增多，c较少补偿地面失热 |
| D．冰雪地面，a→b的转化率增加 |
| A．天然气 |
| B．地热能 |
| C．风能 |
| D．潮汐能 |
【小题1】根据热力环流的原理，城郊之间正确的环流方向是（ ）
| A．E→F→H→G→E | B．E→G→H→F→E |
| C．G→E→F→H→G | D．G→E→H→F→G |
A． | B． |
C． | D． |
气球作为一种简易、实用的探空工具，已被广泛使用，完成下面小题。
【小题1】同样体积、重量的气球在下列地区进行释放，升空最快的是| A．赤道附近地区 | B．中纬度地区 | C．高纬度地区 | D．极地地区 |
| A．由于升空后气温降低，气球收缩而破裂 |
| B．由于升空后气温升高，气球膨胀而破裂 |
| C．由于升空后空气密度减小，气压降低，氢气球膨胀而破裂 |
| D．由于升空后空气密度增大，气压升高，氢气球因外界压力太大而破裂 |
逆温是指某高度大气实际温度高于理论温度的现象，河流和湖泊中有时也会出现逆温现象。湖水逆温是指距离湖面一定距离内，湖水温度随水深增加而升高的分布形式。读我国某湖泊不同季节垂直水温变化图，回答下列各题。
【小题1】维持湖水表面温度的热量主要来自太阳辐射，图中能反映该湖逆温现象的曲线及其出现的月份是（ ）
| A．①-7月 | B．②-7月 | C．①-1月 | D．②-1月 |
| A．处于夏季，湖泊水温上升过快 |
| B．处于冬季，表层湖水受外界降温影响大 |
| C．湖底在此时因为有火山喷发，从底部释放大量热能 |
| D．该季节，湖水运动频率过高 |
下图为地球大气受热过程示意图。读图，回答下列各题。
【小题1】大气中（ ）
| A．气温高低取决于①的多少 | B．二氧化碳浓度降低，会使②增加 |
| C．下垫面不同，对③的增减没有影响 | D．出现雾霾，会导致④在夜间增强 |
| A．① | B．② | C．③ | D．④ |
【小题1】关于图中①、②、③三地气压或气流运动的描述正确的是（ ）
| A．三地中，②地的气压值最低 | B．③地吹东北风 |
| C．③地吹东南风 | D．三地的气压值都相等 |
| A．①地的近地面气温较高，可能出现阴雨天气 |
| B．①地的近地面气温较高，多晴朗天气 |
| C．②地的近地面气温较低，可能出现阴雨天气 |
| D．②地的近地面气温较高，多晴朗天气 |
| A．春末初夏 | B．盛夏时节 | C．秋末冬初 | D．冬末春初 |
【小题1】沿左图中XY方向所作的900hpa等压面剖面图，与右图中四幅等压面剖面图最接近的是（）
【小题2】下列关于图3中A、D两处风向说法正确的是（）
| A．A吹偏北风，D吹偏南风 | B．A吹偏南风，D吹偏北风 |
| C．A、D均吹偏北风 | D．A、D均吹偏南风 |
【小题1】该游牧活动（ ）
| A．需要穿越热带雨林 | B．随着雨季南北移动 |
| C．向南可至南回归线 | D．易受飓风灾害侵扰 |
| A．1月 | B．3月 | C．7月 | D．10月 |
| A．1月 | B．3月 | C．7月 | D．10月 |
【小题1】罕见雾霾袭击新加坡，雾霾烟尘来自（ ）
| A．苏门答腊岛 | B．加里曼丹岛 | C．爪哇岛 | D．马来半岛 |
| A．1 | B．6 | C．10 | D．12 |
【小题1】四地中气候类型可能相同的是（ ）
| A．①② | B．②③ | C．③④ | D．④① |
| A．① | B．② | C．③ | D．④ |
| A．① | B．② | C．③ | D．④ |
下图中实线为锋线且正向西北方向移动，虚线范围内为雨区。读图，完成下列问题。
【小题1】下列关于该天气系统过境时天气状况的描述，正确的是( )
| A．天气转晴 | B．气温剧烈下降 |
| C．连续性降水 | D．狂风 |
| A．a<c | B．b>d |
| C．c＝d | D．d>c |
读图完成下列各题。
【小题1】图甲中的序号可以表示墨西哥火山喷发的是
| A．① | B．② | C．③ | D．④ |
| A．② | B．③ | C．④ | D．⑤ |
| A．A | B．B | C．C | D．D |
【小题1】该城市计划新建以煤为燃料的火力发电厂，最合适的厂址应布局在城市的
| A．东北方 | B．西南方 | C．东南方 | D．西北方 |
| A．50米 | B．75米 | C．100米 | D．150米 |
某干旱半干旱地区因自然环境恶化，人口持续外迁。下图示意该地区25人/平方千米等人口密度线的变化。据材料完成下列各题。
【小题1】对该地区人口分布描述，正确的是（ ）
| A．西北多东南少 | B．南多北少 | C．东北多西南少 | D．均匀分布 |
| A．水源充足 | B．资源开发 | C．交通便利 | D．地势高峻 |
3.选择题- (共9题)
阅读理解
“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquerhimself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” saysPlato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in tohis impulses (冲动) andfeelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates foundin himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order tocontrol himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut sothat you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in greatanger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy,they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is notargument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strongyourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends withregret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings heconquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Withoutit he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have noself-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. Ifhe lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lackingtoo.
阅读理解
“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquerhimself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” saysPlato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in tohis impulses (冲动) andfeelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates foundin himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order tocontrol himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut sothat you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in greatanger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy,they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is notargument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strongyourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends withregret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings heconquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Withoutit he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have noself-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. Ifhe lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lackingtoo.
阅读理解
“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquerhimself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” saysPlato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in tohis impulses (冲动) andfeelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates foundin himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order tocontrol himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut sothat you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in greatanger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy,they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is notargument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strongyourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends withregret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings heconquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Withoutit he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have noself-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. Ifhe lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lackingtoo.
5G是超越4G的一个大的标准体系，其中一部分技术需要基于当前技术的演进，另一部分则是相对更加革命性的技术，这两部分技术相辅相成，从而实现一个无缝的升级。上述材料蕴含的哲理是（ ）
①要用发展的观点看问题 ②辩证的否定是联系和发展的环节
③联系的根本内容是发展 ④事物的发展是前进性与曲折性的统一
5G是超越4G的一个大的标准体系，其中一部分技术需要基于当前技术的演进，另一部分则是相对更加革命性的技术，这两部分技术相辅相成，从而实现一个无缝的升级。上述材料蕴含的哲理是（ ）
①要用发展的观点看问题 ②辩证的否定是联系和发展的环节
③联系的根本内容是发展 ④事物的发展是前进性与曲折性的统一
5G是超越4G的一个大的标准体系，其中一部分技术需要基于当前技术的演进，另一部分则是相对更加革命性的技术，这两部分技术相辅相成，从而实现一个无缝的升级。上述材料蕴含的哲理是（ ）
①要用发展的观点看问题 ②辩证的否定是联系和发展的环节
③联系的根本内容是发展 ④事物的发展是前进性与曲折性的统一
5G是超越4G的一个大的标准体系，其中一部分技术需要基于当前技术的演进，另一部分则是相对更加革命性的技术，这两部分技术相辅相成，从而实现一个无缝的升级。上述材料蕴含的哲理是（ ）
①要用发展的观点看问题 ②辩证的否定是联系和发展的环节
③联系的根本内容是发展 ④事物的发展是前进性与曲折性的统一
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(4道)
单选题:(20道)
选择题:(9道)
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【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：1
5星难题：0
6星难题：0
7星难题：0
8星难题：0
9星难题：23