2018-2019学年第一学期人教版八年级上册地理第四章《中国的经济展》单元测试卷

适用年级:初二
试卷号:461050

试卷类型:单元测试
试卷考试时间:2018/10/18

1.选择题(共25题)

1.
下列旅游景点与其对应地区搭配正确的是(  )
A.敦煌莫高窟﹣甘肃
B.布达拉宫﹣云南
C.大三巴牌坊﹣香港
D.秦始皇陵兵马俑﹣山西
2.
“网购”是一种新兴的购物方式,最适宜送货上门的交通运输方式是
A.铁路运输B.公路运输C.航空运输D.水路运输
3.
下列客货的运输方式选择正确的是(  )
A.从武汉运一万吨大米到上海——水运B.从拉萨护送重伤员到北京——铁路
C.从天津塘沽运海鲜到北京——航空D.从大同运煤到秦皇岛——河运
4.
我国山区面积广大,关于如何实现其社会、经济和生态可持续发展的叙述,错误的是
A.山区风景秀丽,开展生态旅游B.砍伐与抚育更新相结合,大力发展林业
C.大力发展木材加工业,以满足市场需D.山区水能资源丰富,积极建设小水电站
5.
对于“云贵高原﹣青藏高原﹣河套平原﹣天山山麓”四大地形区农业特色的排列,正确的一组是(  )
A.高寒农业﹣河谷农业﹣绿洲农业﹣灌溉农业
B.坝子农业﹣河谷农业﹣灌溉农业﹣绿洲农业
C.河谷农业﹣坝子农业﹣绿洲农业﹣灌溉农业
D.河谷农业﹣坝子农业﹣灌溉农业﹣绿洲农业
6.
我国东部与西部农业区划分的界限是(   )
A.800mm等降水量线B.200mm等降水量线C.400mm等降水量线D.1600mm等降水量线
7.
读我国四大工业基地分布图,下列说法错误的是(    )
A.图中B是我国著名的重工业基地
B.图中C是全国最大的综合性工业基地
C.图中D是珠江三角洲工业基地
D.四大工业基地分布在东部沿海地区
8.
某地降水较少,但是牧草生长良好,根据“因地制宜”发展农业的原则应该(  )
A.发展耕作业B.发展林业C.发展畜牧业D.种植热带经济作物
9.
河北省大力发展反季节蔬菜、花卉、草皮和中高档水果的主要原因是()
A.粮食过剩
B.满足北京、天津的市场需求
C.农业用水不足
D.土地盐碱化
10.
在我国农业生产中,一直占主要地位的是( )
A.棉花生产
B.粮食生产
C.油料生产
D.糖料生产
11.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.

Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. What's worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:

    ◆Noise in the street

    ◆Construction site (建筑工地) noise

    ◆Noise at work

    ◆Transportation noise

    I think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment.

12.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.

Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. What's worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:

    ◆Noise in the street

    ◆Construction site (建筑工地) noise

    ◆Noise at work

    ◆Transportation noise

    I think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment.

13.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.

Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. What's worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:

    ◆Noise in the street

    ◆Construction site (建筑工地) noise

    ◆Noise at work

    ◆Transportation noise

    I think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment.

14.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.

Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. What's worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:

    ◆Noise in the street

    ◆Construction site (建筑工地) noise

    ◆Noise at work

    ◆Transportation noise

    I think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment.

15.
我国的高新技术产业发展迅猛,发展和建立新兴高新技术产业的最重要条件是
A.自然资源丰富B.科学技术力量雄厚
C.劳动力资源充足D.位置优越
16.
我国现代短途运输的主要方式是( )
A.航空运输
B.公路运输
C.海洋运输
D.铁路运输
17.
位于长江三角洲地区的高速公路是( )
A.沈大线
B.京津唐线
C.沪宁杭线
D.广深线
18.有一瓶混有酵母菌的葡萄糖培养液,当通入不同浓度的O2时,其产生的酒精和CO2的量如图所示.据图中信息推断正确的是(  )

19.有一瓶混有酵母菌的葡萄糖培养液,当通入不同浓度的O2时,其产生的酒精和CO2的量如图所示.据图中信息推断正确的是(  )

20.
本着因地制宜的原则,下列地区农业发展方向正确的是(  )
A.东北平原发展甘蔗种植
B.华北平原大面积栽培茶树
C.长江中下游地区积极种桑养蚕
D.内蒙古高原推广水稻种植
21.
读我国长江三角洲、环渤海地区、西南地区和西北地区三种货运方式占全国的比重(%)示意图,据此完成下题.

【小题1】下列有关四地区交通条件的叙述,错误的是(  )
A.长江三角洲河网密布,河运条件优越
B.环渤海地形平坦,铁路网密集
C.西南地区地势低平,公路运输发达
D.陇海﹣兰新铁路方便了西北与东部的联系
【小题2】从三种运输方式比较来看,丁是(  )
A.西北地区
B.环渤海地区
C.长江三角洲地区
D.西南地区
22.
九江是我国历史上著名的四大“米市”之一,你知道它当时与周边联系的主要方式是什么吗(  )
A.公路运输
B.水路运输
C.航空运输
D.铁路运输
23.
下列产业中,最有利于引领国家经济快速发展的是(  )
A.食品工业
B.机械制造业
C.纺织工业
D.信息技术产业
24.
小明这样描述自己的家乡:气候湿热,风光秀美,独特的傣家文化,是全国著名的旅游区。那么小明的家乡可能在
A.湖南张家界B.四川峨眉山C.湖北神龙架D.云南西双版纳
25.

If you stick           hard at sth. you must be successful.

2.解答题(共5题)

26.
外出旅游已成为许多人生活中的一部分。右图为某旅行团队春节期间的日程安排和旅行线路,根据有关信息回答:

(1)第一天,旅行团从________省的广州出发坐火车,穿越①________(山脉)的隧道,到达________省武汉市。
(2)第二天,坐轮船沿长江逆流而上,沿途测览我国著名的长江三峡大坝风景区,在重庆上岸,看到当地的汽车悬挂________(重庆简称)的号牌。
(3)第三天,该旅行团乘坐大巴行驶在从重庆到成都的高速公路上,沿途可以观赏________盆地的景色。
(4)从广州出发到抵达武汉,大多数旅客都感觉天气变冷了,纷纷换上厚衣服,原因可能是(请选择)__________。
A.纬度增高
B.纬度降低
C.海拔增高
D.海拔降低
(5)第四,五天,旅行团游览青海湖,旅途中,部分游客出现呼吸急促等缺氧状况,其原因可能是(请选择)__________。
A.纬度增高
B.纬度降低
C.海拔增高
D.海拔降低
(6)该旅行团在第六天选择最快捷的交通方式,期间共飞越了我国________级阶梯回到广州。
27.
读我国经济作物分布图,回答下列问题。

(1)将图中字母与其所代表的经济作物连线。
A    花生________
B    油菜________
C    甜菜________
D    甘蔗________   
(2)唐山市的主要油料作物是________。   
(3)经济作物C在我国分布范围很广,其中主要的产区是___流域,多年平均降水量一般在___毫米以上。
(4)经济作物A分布地区温度带属于______带和______带。
(5)描述我国糖料作物的分布特点是______
28.

   读我国主要铁路干线分布图,回答问题.

(1)我国铁路干线的分布格局:东部铁路网________,西部铁路网________.

(2)从上海出发走最近线路坐火车经徐州到乌鲁木齐旅游,经过的铁路干线依次是________、________和________,穿越黄河上游时经过的铁路枢纽是________.

(3)沿京广铁路从北京到广州,如果车内用餐要体现沿途城市的饮食特点,郑州站提供的主食应该是________,株洲站提供的主食则是________.

29.
读下图,回答问题。

(1)观察上图可知,我国农业分布的差异首先表现在________(东西或南北)差异,然后是________(东西或南北)差异。在东西方向上大致以________毫米等降水量线为界,以西以________为主,以东最主要的农业部门是________。
(2)从干湿情况来看,我国以种植业为主的地区,主要分布在________和________地区。从地形上来看,我国以种植业为主的地区主要分布在________地区。
(3)早地和水田分界线大致是________一线,该线以北为________。
30.

   读下图回答:

(1)写出图中字母所代表的工业基地名称:A________工业基地,B________工业基地。

(2)填写图中数码所代表的铁路干线名称。东西干线:①________线,南北干线:②________线。

(3)铁路线①和铁路线④相汇于(____)

A.徐州

B.兰州

C.郑州

D.株洲

(4)写出图中字母代表的四大牧区名称。H________牧区、G________牧区。

(5)写出图字母K代表的省级行政区的简称和行政中心名称:简称________,行政中心________

(6)H牧区优良畜种是(____)

A.牦牛

B.细毛羊

C.三河马

D.藏南绵羊

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(25道)

    解答题:(5道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:23