2014年湖南祁阳县浯溪镇二中初中学业水平模拟四地理试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:431380

试卷类型:中考模拟
试卷考试时间:2014/10/14

1.选择题(共31题)

1.
南极洲有世界“寒极” 之称,其酷寒的主要原因是(    )
①跨经度最广 ②地处高纬度 ③绝大部分被冰雪覆盖 ④受海洋影响大
A.①②B.①④C.③④D.②③
2.读下图,亚洲地形特点不包括以下的(   )

3.
当南部非洲热带草原上树木落叶,草类干枯时,意大利首都罗马正值(    )
A.多雨的季节B.炎热多雨的季节C.干燥的季节D.寒冷干燥的季节
4.2018年2月26日,叙利亚政府对反政府军控制的东古塔地区进行的轰炸仍在持续。从2011年初持续至今的叙利亚政府与叙利亚反对派之间的冲突,这就是叙利亚内战。

根据你对西亚知识的了解,下列对叙利亚的推论正确的是(   )

5.读中国内外流区域示意图,下列判读正确的是(   )

6.读中国内外流区域示意图,下列判读正确的是(   )

7.
下列四幅气温曲线和降水柱状图中(图4),能正确反映北京气候特征的是()
8.1982年初,中央电视台开始播出英语教学节目《跟我学》,这是我国第一部原版引进的英国BBC情景会话节目,一开播便红遍全国。导致这一时期全民学外语热潮出现的主要原因是(  )
9.1982年初,中央电视台开始播出英语教学节目《跟我学》,这是我国第一部原版引进的英国BBC情景会话节目,一开播便红遍全国。导致这一时期全民学外语热潮出现的主要原因是(  )
10.
《西游记》故事中,唐僧师徒从“西天”取回的经书属于( )
A.伊斯兰教B.佛教C.道教D.基督教
11.
读城市和乡村景观图,判断下列说法正确的是()
A.乡村交通发达B.城市建筑高大、密集
C.城市人口密度小D.乡村房屋高大、分散
12.
3月8 日凌晨,一架马来西亚飞往北京的MH370客机失联,机上有154名中国乘客。多国出动多架军机和多艘舰船进行搜救。后根据雷达数据和机载航油分析,确定该机终结于离澳大利亚西海岸2000多千米的南印度洋。因此由澳大利亚主导协调搜救。据此完成14~15小题
【小题1】关于马来西亚的叙述正确的是()
A.东南亚面积最大的国家
B.东南亚人口最多的国家
C.东南亚出产稻米最多的国家
D.锡矿产量居世界首位
【小题2】(小题2)关于澳大利亚的叙述错误的是()
A.独自拥有整块大陆的国家
B.骑在羊背上的国家
C.有许多古老动物的国家
D.有著名景点泰姬陵
13.
读下列各少数民族邮票图,长鼓舞是我国哪个少数民族比较擅长的舞蹈形式( )
A.B.
C.D.
14.如图,PA、PB分别切⊙O于点A、B,点E是⊙O上一点,且∠AEB=60°,则∠P={#blank#}1{#/blank#}度.

15.
位于我国地势第二级阶梯上的地形区是 ( )
A.青藏高原塔里木盆地B.黄土高原东南丘陵
C.云贵高原四川盆地D.内蒙古高原柴达木盆地
16.任务型阅读

    Good learners can inspire students or anybody to learn well. Here are some characteristics of good learners.

    Good learners are curious. They wonder about all sorts of things, often about knowledge beyond their areas of expertise(专长){#blank#}1{#/blank#} Finding out about something they didn't know satisfies them for the moment, but their curiosity is addictive.

    Good learners don't give up easily. A few things may come easily to learners but most knowledge arrives after effort{#blank#}2{#/blank#} They try to search out new information. They read, analyze, and evaluate the information they've found. Then they study more and work at what they don't understand.

    Good learners know that a lot of learning isn't fun. The journey to understanding generally isn't all that exciting{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Others need a tiresome attention to detail, and still others need periods of intense mental focus. Your backs hurt, your arms and legs get tired, and your coffee gets cold.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} There's always more to know. Good learners are never satisfied with how much they know about anything. They are pulled around by questions—the ones they still can't answer, or the ones without very good answers. Those questions follow them like day follows night with the answers bringing daylight.

    Good learners share what they've learned. Good learners are teachers committed to sharing with others what they've learned{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Good learners can also explain what they know in ways that make sense to others. They are connected to the knowledge passed on to them and committed to leaving what they've learned with others.

A. Good learners stay positive.

B. They write about it, and talk about it.

C. They love the discovery part of learning.

D. Good learners never run out of questions.

E. Some knowledge can broaden our views.

F. Good learners are willing to put in the time.

G. Some learning tasks require boring repetition.

17.
造成该地区(图示动物所在区)成为我国夏季气温最低的地区,主要原因是(    )
A.纬度位置B.海陆位置C.地形地势D.季风气候
18.
长江中下游地区最集中、最严重、最频繁的自然灾害是()
A.泥石流B.洪涝C.寒潮D.酸雨
19.
如下图,所示动物所在的牧区(    )
A.西藏牧区B.内蒙古牧区C.新疆牧区D.西北牧区
20.
2012年12月13日16时30分09秒,嫦娥二号卫星飞越距离地球约700万千米的“战神”小行星,实现了中国航天史上最远深空的一次跨越。据此完成下列各题。

【小题1】“嫦娥二号”飞越“战神”小行星,这归功于我国发展()
A.机械工业B.钢铁工业
C.高新技术产业D.化学工业
【小题2】(小题2)“嫦娥二号”飞越“战神”小行星时,地球位于图2的()
A.ab段B.bc段C.cd段D.da段
21.阅读理解

    Admission & Opening Times

    Museum Opening Times

    The museum is open daily: 10 am—5 pm

    Collections Centre opens daily: 11 am—5 pm

    Last admission to the museum and Collections Centre is 4:30 pm.

    Closed: December 24, 2017—January 1, 2018 inclusive

    Museum Admission

Adult

£14

Child(5-16yrs)

£9

Under 5's

FREE

Concession(优惠)(60 yrs+, unemployed, student)

£12

Family ticket(2 adults, 3 children)

£39

Groups of 12 or more(pre-booking essential)

£9

    Your entry fee will be treated as a donation to our charity on which we may also be able to claim Gift Aid. In return you will receive FREE admission to the museum for a year with our Annual Pass (this excludes 5 Special Show Days per year).

    Tickets for today's date are only available to buy at the museum.

Museum Tours

    An optional tour of the museum is included in your entry fee. The tours are available between 11:15 am and 2 :15 pm every day. They do not have to be pre-booked but have time limits.

Collections Centre

    Access to the Collections Centre is included in your entry fee, so you will just need to show your museum admission ticket at the door to gain entry. The Collections Centre is open from 11 am to 5 pm with last entry at 4:30 pm.

Show Days

    On most show days the normal museum entry prices are applied. There are, however, five Special Show Days per year when the admission price varies, including entry both into the show and the museum. On these days, Gift Aid tickets and promotional vouchers(促销券) are not valid. Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019-266 45033.

For more information about the British Motor Museum, please click here.

22.阅读理解

    Admission & Opening Times

    Museum Opening Times

    The museum is open daily: 10 am—5 pm

    Collections Centre opens daily: 11 am—5 pm

    Last admission to the museum and Collections Centre is 4:30 pm.

    Closed: December 24, 2017—January 1, 2018 inclusive

    Museum Admission

Adult

£14

Child(5-16yrs)

£9

Under 5's

FREE

Concession(优惠)(60 yrs+, unemployed, student)

£12

Family ticket(2 adults, 3 children)

£39

Groups of 12 or more(pre-booking essential)

£9

    Your entry fee will be treated as a donation to our charity on which we may also be able to claim Gift Aid. In return you will receive FREE admission to the museum for a year with our Annual Pass (this excludes 5 Special Show Days per year).

    Tickets for today's date are only available to buy at the museum.

Museum Tours

    An optional tour of the museum is included in your entry fee. The tours are available between 11:15 am and 2 :15 pm every day. They do not have to be pre-booked but have time limits.

Collections Centre

    Access to the Collections Centre is included in your entry fee, so you will just need to show your museum admission ticket at the door to gain entry. The Collections Centre is open from 11 am to 5 pm with last entry at 4:30 pm.

Show Days

    On most show days the normal museum entry prices are applied. There are, however, five Special Show Days per year when the admission price varies, including entry both into the show and the museum. On these days, Gift Aid tickets and promotional vouchers(促销券) are not valid. Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019-266 45033.

For more information about the British Motor Museum, please click here.

23.
下列哪一宗货物的运输适宜海陆联运()
A.5000吨煤从大同运往兰州
B.1万吨铁矿石从澳大利亚运往上海
C.800吨水果从台北运往南昌
D.10千克黄金首饰从香港运到长沙
24.阅读理解

    It was Groundhog Day.A winter storm had hit overnight too.I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet,heavy snow piled up against it.I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me,so I reached over to grab my snow shovel.It looked a lot more ready to work than I did.I sighed and pulled on my boots,gloves,and heavy coat.

    The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck.After that I stayed my way over to my daughter's house shoveling the path as I walked.It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do.Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow.I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well.I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face.Then I started to shovel out my driveways.My back was aching as I worked.I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling.Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.

    When I was done I examined my work.It didn't look half bad.I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white.They were such a special sight.I leaned on my shovel and took it all in.Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other.Suddenly,an urge came over me and I dropped them both.I spread my arms,fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.

    As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work.Take joy in your life.Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.

25.阅读理解

    It was Groundhog Day.A winter storm had hit overnight too.I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet,heavy snow piled up against it.I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me,so I reached over to grab my snow shovel.It looked a lot more ready to work than I did.I sighed and pulled on my boots,gloves,and heavy coat.

    The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck.After that I stayed my way over to my daughter's house shoveling the path as I walked.It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do.Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow.I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well.I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face.Then I started to shovel out my driveways.My back was aching as I worked.I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling.Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.

    When I was done I examined my work.It didn't look half bad.I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white.They were such a special sight.I leaned on my shovel and took it all in.Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other.Suddenly,an urge came over me and I dropped them both.I spread my arms,fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.

    As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work.Take joy in your life.Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.

26.微信好友小青说:“我的家乡素有红色盆地之称,气候温暖湿润,水网稠密,土壤肥沃,物产丰饶”,那么,小青的家乡所属的地形与温度带正确的组合是(   )
27.微信好友小青说:“我的家乡素有红色盆地之称,气候温暖湿润,水网稠密,土壤肥沃,物产丰饶”,那么,小青的家乡所属的地形与温度带正确的组合是(   )
28.
关于上海的叙述,正确的是()
A.上海地处珠江三角洲前沿
B.京九铁路和京沪铁路在这里交汇
C.长江三角洲区域的核心
D.东方明珠位于上海浦西
29.
“西气东输”工程不经过的区域是:
A.西北地区B.北方地区C.南方地区D.青藏地区
30.

在江苏南通这块江海大地有这样一群人,平凡如尘,却是道德高地的“大腕儿”,他们就是江海志愿服务者。徐尔铸、陆善洪等千万个身边的“莫文隋”都在用自己的实际行为在全社会播撒着爱与和谐的种子,他们中有的来自医疗、法律、金融、电器、消防等方面的专业人士,也有热心于公益事业的社会团体、学生、下岗职工、个体户,甚至是在南通工作的外籍友人,他(她)们不分民族、国界、贫富,都捧出了一腔热情、一颗爱心……“江海志愿者”已成为一个靓丽的城市品牌,成为南通人民新时代气质风度、道德风尚的最好展示。正是他们用自己的凡人善举勾勒着中国的“美德范儿”图景;他们的德行善举为正在为中国公民道德建设、为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦画上浓墨重彩的一笔。

请回答下列问题:

31.
港澳地区人多地狭,扩展城市建设用地往往采用“上天”和“下海”的方式,对这两种方式的正确理解是()
①建设高层建筑;②建设海底城市;③向青藏高原移民;④填海造陆
A.②③B.③④C.①④D.②④

2.解答题(共5题)

32.

   根据下列材料,回答问题.

材料一:近一百多年以来,人类一直以石油、煤炭等矿物燃料作为主要能源,燃烧所排放的二氧化碳等温室气体是导致全球气候变暖的主要原因.

材料二:全球气候变暖、极端气象灾害,严重威胁着人类生存环境的安全.节能减排、防止全球气候进一步变暖,已经成为目前国际社会普遍关注的热点问题.   

(1)全球气候变暖的主要原因是______ .    
A.森林、草原严重破坏 B.计算机工业的发展 C.制冷设备的使用 D.矿物燃料的大量使用
(2)由材料二可知,目前国际社会普遍关注的热点问题是(_____)   
A.二氧化碳增多,臭氧层破坏   B.乱砍滥伐,导致气候恶化
C.节能减排,防止全球气候进一步变暖  D.禁止使用煤炭、石油等矿物燃料,二氧化碳零排放
(3)为节能减排,防止全球气候进一步变暖,你能做些什么?(任写一点即可)_______。
33.
材料题结合图文材料,回答问题。
材料一:2012年3月3日国家海洋局将钓鱼岛及其部分附属岛屿的标准名称公布如下(本处节录):
序号
标准名称
汉语拼音
位置描述
1
钓鱼岛
Diàoyú Dǎo
距温州市约356千米、福州市约385千米、基隆市约190千米
37
赤尾屿
Chìwěi Yǔ
位于钓鱼岛东约110千米处
 
材料二:2012年4月18日中国外交部发言人在例行记者会上表示,黄岩岛是中国的固有领土,……以“地理邻近”为借口对黄岩岛提出领土主权要求是违反国际法、包括《联合国海洋法公约》的宗旨和原则的。
材料三:亚洲局部地区图。

(1)根据材料一、三,填出亚洲局部地区图中数码所代表的地理事物名称:
岛屿:①   ,海峡:②   。
(2)结合材料二、三判断,A、B、C、D四国中以“地理邻近”为借口对黄岩岛提出领土主权要求的国家是   (填国家名称)。
(3)根据材料三中的地图信息,请你概括A国所在半岛山河分布的主要特征
(4)长期以来,我国南海海域受到周边国家的觊觎(非分的企图)。试从资源与交通地位两方面简要分析其原因。
34.
读俄罗斯和美国本土示意图,回答问题:(每小题1分,共4分)

(1)俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家,领土地跨欧洲和 洲。
(2)美国的陆上邻国中,北有加拿大,南有
(3)美国西部的主要山脉是落基山脉,它是 山系的一部分。
(4)两国首都中,既是本国最大城市,又是交通中心的是
35.
读“中国地理分区图”,回答下列问题

(1)将图中大写字母所代表的地理事物名称填到空格中
A.南方地区,B.____________地区,C.__________地区,D._________地区。
(2)图中C地区最突出的自然地理特征是 ____。
(3)A、B两地区的地理分界线(图中虚线)是_______ 岭―_________河一线,
(4)你知道这一界线的南北两侧有哪些明显的地理差异吗?完成下面表格:
提示:比较地形、气候、河流、植被、农业生产、交通工具、生活习俗等方面的差异。
 
项目
B地区
A地区
例:
地形不同
以平原为主
以低山、丘陵为主
 
年降水量

大于800毫米
 
粮食作物
以小麦为主

 
植被类型
温带落叶阔叶林

 
生活习俗

赛龙舟
 
36.
读湖南省略图,回答问题。(每小题1分,共 10分)

(1)湖南省北面邻省的简称是
(2)湖南省四季分明,光热充足,降水充沛,雨热同期,属于 气候。
(3)湘江在长沙段的流向是
(4)沅江干流上建有湖南省装机容量最大的水电站是   水电站。
(5)在怀化交汇的铁路线有:焦柳线、渝怀线和 线。
(6)下列关于湖南省自然灾害的叙述,正确的是(  )
A.秋冬季节的寒潮对农作物的影响不大   
B.降水集中在冬季,容易发生洪水灾害
C.东、西、南部山区容易发生泥石流    
D.地震是本省主要的地质灾害
 
(7)填写下图中数码所代表的地理事物名称

① 湖泊 ②城市
(8)湘南地区已经被国务院批准,成为珠三角产业转移试验区。湘南地区指的是郴州、衡阳和 三市。
(9)长株潭城市群实行一体化,建设“两型社会”,在资源节约和___领域开展了大量工作,取得了一定成效。
(10)永州市在实施文化强市战略的活动中,不断加强城市公共绿地和绿化带、林带建设,试说说公共绿地和绿化带、林带的环境效益   
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(31道)

    解答题:(5道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:3

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:14