2014届江苏东台市第一教研片九年级12月月考历史试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:416893

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2014/2/10

1.综合题(共1题)

1.
阅读以下材料
材料一 小商贩柴可夫斯基因贩卖农产品而发了家。1919年的一天,他把从巴库贩来的大米运往基辅途中被红军扣留,大米被没收,红军给他开了张收条。
材料二 我们计划……用无产阶级国家直接下命令的办法在一个小农国家里按共产主义原则来调整国家的产品生产和分配。现实生活说明我们错了。
——列宁
材料三

(1)材料一情形的出现与什么政策有关?后来取代他的政策有何特点?(2分)
(2)如果说材料二中列宁知错就改后在经济方面做出了变动,那么在政治方面他是如何做的?(1分)
(3)材料三中1929年至1933年美国失业率持续上升,请问为解决这一问题,美国政府采取了何种具体措施?(1分)
(4)苏联有受到1929—1933年经济大危机的影响吗?此后,苏联的工业总产值的位次发生了很大变化,请问引起这一变化的原因是什么?(2分)

2.选择题(共22题)

2.
“我的附庸的附庸,不是我的附庸”反映的是
A.雅典的奴隶制民主政治
B.西周的分封制
C.西欧的封建等级制度
D.印度的种姓制度
3.
世界上最古老的两种文字出现于
①印度河流域 ②尼罗河流域 ③两河流域 ④黄河流域
A.①④B.①②C.②③D.③④
4.
日本是一个善于学习的民族,在古代日本学习中国隋唐制度进行了改革,以下不属于此次改革在经济方面的措施的是
①“废藩置县”,加强中央集权
②建立中央集权的天皇制封建国家
③把很多贵族地土收归国有,部民转为国家公民
④国家定期把地土分给农民耕种,向他们收取赋税
A.①②B.③④C.①D.②③④
5.
为争得地中海霸权,掠夺资源与奴隶,同地中海西部强国迦太基进行了三次战争,并最终成为地中海霸主的国家是
A.希腊B.波斯C.罗马共和国D.罗马帝国
6.
19世纪70年代初,人类历史上第一个工人阶级政权诞生。它为无产阶级革命提供了宝贵的经验,与这个政权有关的历史事件是
A.新文化运动B.巴黎公社成立
C.宪章运动D.里昂工人运动
7.
“农民获得‘自由’的时候,已经被剥夺得一干二净。”这是列宁对下列哪次改革的评价
A.战时共产主义政策B.中国的戊戌变法
C.日本明治维新D.俄国废除农奴制的改革
8.

阅读理解

    It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time,and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again.

    At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show—and—tell,arts—and—crafts such as finger paint,games like musical chairs and even take naps.The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day.

    30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos, the brain behind the adult preschool,studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher.She's always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.

    According to Candice,her blogger friend,Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool,”said founder Michelle Joni,“People come here and get in touch with their inner child.It's magical.We are bringing ourselves back to another place,another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves,more confident and ready to take on the world.”

    “One person's here because they want to learn not to be so serious.”Michelle said.“Another's here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were planned.However,Joni added that while the planned activities were fun,it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students.“It's the things you don't plan for,the sharing between friends and learning from each other.''

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

9.
俄国1861年改革和日本明治维新的共同点不包括
A.改革不彻底,保留了大量封建残余
B.走上了资本主义道路
C.都挽救了民族危机
D.都是自上而下的资产阶级改革
10.
面对1929—1933年经济大危机,罗斯福鼓励美国人民“真正让我们感到恐惧的,只是恐惧本身”,罗斯福克服恐惧的中心措施是
A.让农民缩减大片耕地,屠宰大批牲畜,由政府付款补贴
B.大力整顿银行,迅速恢复银行的信用
C.根据《国家工业复兴法》,各工业企业制定本行业的公平经营规章
D.大力兴建公共工程,以工代赈
11.

阅读理解

    While music has value all by itself, researchers have long noticed that musicians also tend to be better at learning languages and show other improved reading and math abilities. Now a new study from the University of Washington by Christina Zhao shows that rhythm is an important bridge between music and speech as early as nine months of age.

    Researchers randomly placed babies into two groups of 20 each, and each group played at the lab with their parents for a dozen 15-minute sessions over a month.

    In one group, researchers played recordings of songs with a waltz rhythm and showed the parents how to help their babies tap out that 1-2-3 beat in time with the music on boy drums or with their feet. In the other group, children played with typical toys and no music.

    The babies in the music group were better able to detect random mistakes in that rhythm when they heard it within two weeks of the last session. They also showed a stronger brain response to disruptions in the rhythm. For example, researchers would sometimes alter the timing of syllables(音节) by slightly shortening the middle sound of a word like bibbi to make it bibi—and the babies with music training were more likely to notice it.

    In other words, music training not only improved the babies' ability to notice when a musical rhythm skipped a beat, but also improved their ability to notice when the rhythms of speech changed unexpectedly, an important skill for learning to talk.

    The study reflects Zhao's personal experiences as a pianist who music in college, and as someone who speaks both Mandarin and English. She noticed that a lot of her fellow musicians were also good at learning other languages. “That really got me wondering how these two are related, “Zhao said.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

12.

阅读理解

    While music has value all by itself, researchers have long noticed that musicians also tend to be better at learning languages and show other improved reading and math abilities. Now a new study from the University of Washington by Christina Zhao shows that rhythm is an important bridge between music and speech as early as nine months of age.

    Researchers randomly placed babies into two groups of 20 each, and each group played at the lab with their parents for a dozen 15-minute sessions over a month.

    In one group, researchers played recordings of songs with a waltz rhythm and showed the parents how to help their babies tap out that 1-2-3 beat in time with the music on boy drums or with their feet. In the other group, children played with typical toys and no music.

    The babies in the music group were better able to detect random mistakes in that rhythm when they heard it within two weeks of the last session. They also showed a stronger brain response to disruptions in the rhythm. For example, researchers would sometimes alter the timing of syllables(音节) by slightly shortening the middle sound of a word like bibbi to make it bibi—and the babies with music training were more likely to notice it.

    In other words, music training not only improved the babies' ability to notice when a musical rhythm skipped a beat, but also improved their ability to notice when the rhythms of speech changed unexpectedly, an important skill for learning to talk.

    The study reflects Zhao's personal experiences as a pianist who music in college, and as someone who speaks both Mandarin and English. She noticed that a lot of her fellow musicians were also good at learning other languages. “That really got me wondering how these two are related, “Zhao said.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

13.
面对1929—1933年资本主义世界空前严重的经济危机,主要资本主义国家纷纷寻找对策。下列历史事件的发生,与这次经济危机没有直接关系的是
A.美国实行罗斯福新政,全面加强国家对经济的干预
B.墨索里尼“进军罗马”,意大利法西斯政权建立
C.日本发动侵略中国的“九·一八”事变
D.希特勒上台,德国法西斯统治的建立
14.
下列关于欧盟的表述,不正确的是
A.20世纪60年代,由法国和联邦德国倡导成立
B.欧盟各国将逐步使用统一货币—欧元
C.欧盟成员国内部成员、资本和货物可以自由流通
D.欧盟成为世界上最大的经济体
15.
美国总统罗斯福曾发表了“国耻日”演说,这里所说的“国耻日”应该是
A.7月6日B.11月24日C.7月7日D.12月7日
16.
美国在太平洋战争初期的惨败与法国的迅速败亡的相同原因是
A.长期对侵略者推行绥靖政策B.不适应侵略者的突然袭击
C.遭到了法西斯国家的联合进攻D.国内军事物资不足
17.

阅读理解

    A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who, In"On Nature", disliked humor," Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others." He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness.

    However, Mordechai Gordon, PhD of Education, insists," Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious." I agree with Gordon. Learning to look at the world through humor is important.

    In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how would Americans be willing to support the election? Television shows like "The Daily Show" have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by unconsciously inputting politics into our mouths. They make politics fun.

    Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group "The Pussycat Dolls", describing their hit song "Don't Cha" as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture.

    A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.

    Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity(粗俗)and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another.

    Though life may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles(皱纹)to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of.

    With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

18.

阅读理解

    A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who, In"On Nature", disliked humor," Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others." He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness.

    However, Mordechai Gordon, PhD of Education, insists," Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious." I agree with Gordon. Learning to look at the world through humor is important.

    In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how would Americans be willing to support the election? Television shows like "The Daily Show" have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by unconsciously inputting politics into our mouths. They make politics fun.

    Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group "The Pussycat Dolls", describing their hit song "Don't Cha" as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture.

    A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.

    Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity(粗俗)and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another.

    Though life may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles(皱纹)to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of.

    With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

19.
下列关于美国的表述,不正确的是(  )
A.1783年美国摆脱英国的殖民统治而独立
B.二战后美国登上资本主义世界霸主的宝座
C.一战后美国成为世界头号资本主义工业大国
D.美国是一个联邦制国家
20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
    I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw a cashier talking to a boy aged 5 or 6 years old," I'm sorry, 1you don't have enough money to buy this doll." Then the little boy turned to me and asked, "Uncle, are you sure I don't have enough money?"
    I2his cash and replied, "Yes, my dear." But he was still holding the doll in his hand.3, I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to." It's the doll that my sister loves most. I want to4her for her birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there." His eyes were so5while saying this.
    "My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her," My heart nearly6. "I hope my sister won't 7me."
    Then he looked down again at the8with sad eyes. I quickly9my wallet and said to the boy." Shall we check again, just10you do have enough money for the doll?" He agreed with hopeful eyes. I added some of my money to his11being seen. There was enough for the doll and even some12money.
    The little boy said," Thank you God for giving me enough money!" Then he added," I also wanted to buy a while rose for my mommy."
    I finished my shopping in a totally different13from when I started. I couldn't get the little boy14. Then I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago,which15a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car16by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died17, and the mother was left in a critical state.
    I couldn't stop myself. I bought a bunch of white roses and went to the funeral home. The18that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is19, to this day, hard to imagine but20me a lot.
21.
联合国在促进国际和平与安全方面起了重要作用,决定组建联合国是在
A.一战前B.一战期间C.二战期间D.二战后
22.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Enjoy Life As a Teen

    The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.

    Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world, value it. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one. When you actually become an adult, you'll learn to love that responsibility and you probably never want to go back.

    Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.

    Keep your grades up. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.

    Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way co gain experience and to meet other people. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} This will look great on your resume. If you can't find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.

A. Be sociable.

B. Remember the point of life is for you to enjoy it.

C. Find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.

D. In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.

E. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your previous work experience.

F. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't idle away your time in school.

G. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).

23.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Enjoy Life As a Teen

    The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.

    Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world, value it. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one. When you actually become an adult, you'll learn to love that responsibility and you probably never want to go back.

    Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.

    Keep your grades up. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.

    Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way co gain experience and to meet other people. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} This will look great on your resume. If you can't find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.

A. Be sociable.

B. Remember the point of life is for you to enjoy it.

C. Find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.

D. In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.

E. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your previous work experience.

F. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't idle away your time in school.

G. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(1道)

    选择题:(22道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:12